Grade 11 Oral Communication: Models

Study Notes

Communication Models

A "model of communication" is a representation that explains how individuals convey messages to one another.
Various models exist to illustrate different aspects of communication.

Linear Model of Communication

This model suggests that communication occurs in a one-way direction.
The sender encodes a message which is transmitted to the receiver via a specific channel.
Example: Television Broadcasting
- Scenario: A news anchor broadcasts news to viewers.
- The anchor acts as the sender, with the broadcast signal as the channel, delivering a message to passive viewers without feedback.
Example: Printed Advertisements
- Scenario: A company advertises a product in a newspaper.
- The advertisement serves as the message sent through the newspaper channel to the readers, who do not provide direct feedback.

Interactive Model of Communication

Communication in this model is two-way with feedback involved.
Senders and receivers alternate roles, engaging in a responsive dialogue.
Example: Email Exchange
- Scenario: A colleague sends an email query and receives responses with follow-up questions.
- Both parties engage in a back-and-forth communication, enhancing mutual understanding.
Example: Classroom Q&A
- Scenario: A teacher and students engage in an interactive question and answer format.
- Communication involves exchange and immediate responses, making it dynamic and collaborative.

Transactional Model of Communication

This model emphasizes the continuous and reciprocal nature of communication.
Both senders and receivers are actively engaged, influencing each other during the exchange.
Example: Team Meeting
- Scenario: Team members share ideas and provide feedback during discussions.
- Communication is reciprocal, allowing participants to shape each other’s thoughts.
Example: Group Chat
- Scenario: Friends communicate in a social media group chat.
- Messages are exchanged continuously, with participants influencing one another in a dynamic conversation.

Description

Explore the various communication models essential for understanding how individuals convey messages effectively. This quiz covers the nature and elements of communication, focusing on linear models and their implications in real-world discussions. Test your knowledge on how these models shape interactions.