Grade 11 English: Defending a Stand

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of a position paper?

  • To present an arguable opinion on an issue (correct)
  • To summarize an entire book
  • To report a news event
  • To create a fictional story

Why is it important to address all sides of an issue in a position paper?

  • To mislead the audience about the topic
  • To help readers appreciate different considerations (correct)
  • To bore the reader with unnecessary details
  • To present a biased viewpoint

Which element is crucial for convincing readers in a position paper?

  • Avoiding any personal opinions
  • Writing in a highly complex style
  • Including emotional anecdotes only
  • Presenting logical arguments and evidence (correct)

What role does reasoning play in a position paper?

<p>To clarify and connect arguments to the main opinion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of using evidence in a position paper?

<p>To provide factual support for claims made (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the structure of a position paper impact its effectiveness?

<p>A clear structure aids understanding and persuasiveness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following should NOT be included when crafting a position paper?

<p>Irrelevant anecdotes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the main statement that outlines the stance taken in a position paper?

<p>Thesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal when writing an argument?

<p>To support a claim with credible reasoning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a recommended strategy when introducing your topic?

<p>Use technical jargon to impress the audience (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to understand the audience's background when constructing an argument?

<p>To tailor word choice and points of interest (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of evidence should predominantly support your argument?

<p>Reliable research and credible sources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the body of your argument, what is crucial to establish with your readers?

<p>Common ground and credibility of your claim (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you aim for when deciding on supporting details in your argument?

<p>Details that reinforce the audience's beliefs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which question is NOT recommended for discovering common ground with the audience?

<p>How can I manipulate their emotions? (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following approaches should be avoided in a well-structured argument?

<p>Leaning heavily on personal experiences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of the module on Defending a Stand?

<p>To assist learners in mastering effective presentation of arguments. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a reminder for using the module effectively?

<p>Skip tasks if they seem difficult. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the expected outcomes after completing the module?

<p>To analyze arguments presented by other writers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should students respond if they do not understand something in the module?

<p>They should call for help and assistance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the module emphasize regarding the organization of arguments?

<p>Arguments should be listed in an organized manner. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lesson is specifically focused on defending a stand?

<p>Lesson 1 – Guidelines in Effectively Defending a Stand. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should learners do before moving on to other activities in the module?

<p>Complete Let us Try first. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the language used in the module?

<p>Diverse vocabulary acknowledging different levels of students. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which transitional expression indicates a cause and effect relationship?

<p>therefore (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What transitional device would most effectively introduce an example?

<p>for example (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following expressions suggests exception or contrast?

<p>on the other hand (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which transitional expression would best indicate the sequence of events?

<p>first (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When concluding an argument, which transitional phrase would be most appropriate?

<p>to conclude (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phrase could best be used to emphasize a point in an argument?

<p>in fact (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What transitional term would indicate an additional point being made?

<p>furthermore (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which transitional expression is best used to show similarity between two ideas?

<p>similarly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What main issue does the argument highlight regarding homework?

<p>Homework may lead to ineffective self-education. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do parents typically respond when children face homework difficulties?

<p>They spend time explaining the material. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one consequence of knowing there is homework after school?

<p>It decreases concentration and creates short attention spans. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What alternative is suggested for handling homework?

<p>Taking time for extracurricular activities should be prioritized. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way might homework impact a child's approach to learning?

<p>It may cause them to rely heavily on others for answers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is presented as a potential benefit of reducing homework?

<p>Students can assess their own understanding of subjects. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the argument perceive the role of homework in family dynamics?

<p>It often creates tension and stress in family life. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What conclusion does the writer ultimately suggest regarding homework?

<p>Homework should be optional rather than mandatory. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be ensured about the issue when writing a position paper?

<p>It should be controversial and engaging. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which step is crucial to begin the writing process of a position paper?

<p>Conduct an in-depth research on the issue. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be identified when reviewing arguments in a position paper?

<p>The weaknesses in your arguments. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best supports the credibility of arguments in a position paper?

<p>Citing credible sources and evidences. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential to do with counterarguments in a position paper?

<p>Summarize them and refute effectively. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be checked for in arguments to enhance the position paper?

<p>Argument weaknesses and fallacies. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should a position paper's concluding paragraph be structured?

<p>It should summarize all arguments but avoid introducing new ideas. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What practice is considered poor when building arguments in a position paper?

<p>Relying solely on personal opinions for evidence. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Effective Ways to Defend a Stand

Strategies to support your viewpoint with strong arguments and evidence.

Position Paper

Formal writing that presents a viewpoint on an issue.

Organized Arguments

Arguments presented in a clear and logical sequence to support your stand.

Analyzing Arguments

Evaluating arguments from other writers to understand their reasoning.

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Learning Responsibility

Taking ownership of your learning process and seeking help when needed.

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Module Activities

Structured tasks within the module to help you understand the topic.

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Instructional Sequence

The order which you should proceed from one activity to the next to progress towards a goal.

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Reasonable Arguments

Arguments that can be explained logically, and which provide supporting evidence.

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Arguable Opinion

An opinion that can be debated or discussed.

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Arguments

Reasons or evidence used to support a claim or opinion.

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Claim

A statement or assertion that is made in support of an argument.

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Reasoning

The process of using logic and evidence to support a claim.

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Evidence

Information that supports a claim or argument.

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Convince

To persuade someone to believe something or take a certain action.

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Thesis

A central idea or argument in a paper; the main point.

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Know your audience

Understanding your audience's beliefs, interests, and perspectives to tailor your arguments effectively.

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Supporting Evidence

Reliable research and information that strengthens your argument.

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Common Ground

Shared beliefs or interests between you and your readers, used to build a connection.

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Thesis Statement

Clear statement of your main argument or claim in an essay.

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Introduction

The beginning paragraph(s) of an argumentative piece which introduces the topic and your claim.

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Body of an argument

Main part of an argument containing points and their supporting details or evidence.

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Credible Sources

Reliable information that strengthens the argument presented.

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Transitional Devices

Words or phrases used to connect ideas and show relationships between sentences or paragraphs.

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Similarity

Connecting ideas that are alike.

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Exception/Contrast

Connecting ideas that are different.

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Sequence/Order

Linking ideas in a specific order.

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Time

Connecting ideas based on time.

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Example

Using specific examples to support your ideas.

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Emphasis

Highlighting important points.

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Conclusion/Summary

Concluding a series of arguments.

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Controversial Issue

A topic that sparks debate and holds different opinions among people.

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In-depth Research

Thorough investigation of an issue using various sources to gather information and understand different perspectives.

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Counterarguments

Arguments contradicting your viewpoint, presenting the opposite side of the debate.

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Identify Weaknesses

Analyzing your arguments to find potential flaws, gaps in logic, or lack of evidence.

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Target Readers

The specific audience you're aiming to persuade, considering their beliefs and motivations.

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Refute Counterarguments

Address opposing arguments by presenting evidence and logic to show why they are incorrect or flawed.

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Argument Fallacies

Logical errors or mistakes in reasoning that weaken an argument.

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Homework: A Tool or a Burden?

This text examines the value of homework, arguing that it can be detrimental to students' well-being and learning.

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Physical vs. Mental Intelligence

The text suggests that even though students might excel academically, they might lack physical strength and fitness.

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Quality vs. Quantity in Learning

The text argues that homework isn't always the most effective way to learn, suggesting that quality of learning matters more than simply completing tasks.

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Homework and Parental Help

The text points out that parents sometimes end up doing homework for their children, undermining the purpose of independent learning.

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Loss of Self-Education

When parents do homework for their children, the opportunity for self-learning and independent problem-solving is lost.

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Homework Stress and Attention Span

The text suggests that the knowledge of having homework after school can negatively affect students' concentration and attention in class.

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Homework as an Option

The text proposes that homework should be a choice, allowing students to focus on subjects where they need extra support.

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Balanced Learning

The text emphasizes the need for balance between academic studies and other activities, allowing students to pursue interests outside of school.

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Study Notes

English for Academic and Professional Purposes

  • This is a Grade 11 curriculum module for the second quarter, focusing on defending a stand.
  • The module is part of the Department of Education (DepED) in the Davao City Division, Region XI.
  • Republic Act 8293 governs copyright on materials. Government works can be used for profit with prior approval from the agency.
  • The module's development team includes writers, editors, reviewers, illustrators, and layout artists.
  • The module provides alternative delivery modes (ADM) by arranging activities in a sequence, enabling learners to take charge of their understanding.
  • The module offers instructions and reminders to ensure effective use of the materials.
  • Learners are expected to understand the topic "Defending a Stand" well by the end of the module.
  • The module's objectives include effectively defending a stand in a position paper, organizing arguments logically, analyzing arguments from other writers, substantiating arguments with factual evidence, and citing factual evidence appropriately.
  • The module includes different types of learning activities.
  • A pretest covers concepts like argumentation, position papers, claims, and evidence.
  • A let us learn activity explains the module's scope, lesson, sequences.
  • Activities 1, 2, and 3 are word puzzles, identifying issues, and identifying arguments, respectively.
  • An activity 4 asks learners to evaluate a sample position paper and explain the writer’s purpose, style, and supporting details, plus evidence.
  • Activity 5 is meant to improve a sample position paper by developing arguments and backing them with evidence.
  • Activity 6 provides fill-in-the-blank exercises that summarize general guidelines for defending an argument in a position paper.
  • Activity 7 assesses whether learners understand good practices in taking a stand: this activity involves checking practices as good or not good.
  • Activity 8 is a post-test to check knowledge acquisition from the module.
  • Activity 9 focuses on applying learning by choosing a position on an issue and arguing it.
  • Activity 10 is on reflecting to what was learned.

General Guidelines for Defending a Stand- Position Paper

  • Understand the issue's controversy and uncertainty. Determine two distinct positions and specify your own.
  • Carefully present factual knowledge, statistical inference, informed opinions, and personal testimonies to support claims.
  • Offer clear examples of logical relationships between arguments.
  • Use transitional expressions to connect arguments.
  • Ensure a strong, comprehensive logical flow of arguments.

Considerations for a Position Paper

  • Know your readers well, their beliefs, and possible stances on the topic to effectively persuade them.
  • Ensure the scope of the issue is suitable and manageable.
  • Research credible sources and present valid arguments.
  • Present a balanced perspective that considers opposing views.

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