GOVT 2306: Chapter 2 Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What does federalism refer to?

A system of government with strong parliaments

A system of government where there is a national government as well as a number of regional governments (correct)

A system of government dominated by business interests

A system of government where executive power is grounded in a committee of governors

A system of government where cities are strong

What were the Articles of Confederation?

A loose confederation of independent states that operated in the 1820s

Never accepted by a majority of the states

Outlawed effective state constitutions

Replaced the U.S. Constitution of 1787

Derived its power directly from the state governments (correct)

What has been the relationship between the states and the national government?

Was finally settled when the Articles of Confederation were rejected in favor of the U.S. Constitution

Was not a problem in a federal system

Has been a matter of continuing controversy throughout the nation's history (correct)

Was resolved by Article 1, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution

Was resolved for all time by the Civil War

What is dual federalism?

Refers to a system of government where states do most of the governing Signup and view all the answers

Why was Texas considered a less important state immediately after joining the Union?

It had little political influence at the national level Signup and view all the answers

During which presidential administration did Texans first assume important positions of power at the national level?

Woodrow Wilson Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following issues was not important during the Wilsonian Era?

Rising Medicaid costs Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not true?

Republicans made important inroads in Texas during the 1930s Signup and view all the answers

What was one major effect of Roosevelt's New Deal?

Promoted a strong regulatory role for government in the economy Signup and view all the answers

Among the leading figures in the New Deal from Texas was:

Sam Rayburn Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

During the Reagan Era, what efforts were made?

Efforts were made to strengthen the powers of the state governments Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Federalism and Government Systems

Federalism is a government system comprising both a national government and regional governments.
The Articles of Confederation was a framework that operated a loose confederation, deriving its power from the states.
The relationship between states and the national government has historically been contentious and ongoing.

Federalism Types

Dual federalism indicates that states primarily govern most areas within their jurisdictions.

Texas in National Politics

Following its admission to the Union, Texas had limited political influence at the national level, seen as a "backwater" state.
Significant political influence for Texans at the national level began during Woodrow Wilson's presidential administration.

Key Historical Issues and Parties

During the Wilsonian Era, rising Medicaid costs was not a prominent issue.
In the 1930s, Texas remained a solidly Democratic state; however, Republicans did not make significant inroads.
Roosevelt’s New Deal emphasized a strong regulatory role for the government within the economy.

New Deal Contributions

Notable Texans involved in the New Deal included Sam Rayburn, who played a vital role in expanding the national government's regulatory authority.
The division between liberals and conservatives within the Texas Democratic Party became evident by 1944.

Reagan Era Developments

The Reagan era saw a movement toward states' rights, with efforts strengthening the power of state governments.
The Tea Party emerged in Texas during this period, indicating shifting political dynamics.

Description

Test your knowledge of federalism and its implications in modern governance with these flashcards from GOVERNMENT 2306, Chapter 2. This quiz is designed to reinforce your understanding of key concepts and terms related to governmental structures. Perfect for students preparing for exams or discussions in political science.