Governor: The Chief Executive of the State
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Governor: The Chief Executive of the State

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of the governor in the state government?

  • To serve as the main advisor to the chief minister
  • To act as the chief executive head of the state (correct)
  • To be the head of the state legislative assembly
  • To directly oversee state legislation

    • Which article of the Constitution of India pertains to the state executive?

  • Article 153 (correct)
  • Article 12
  • Article 75
  • Article 167 (correct)

    • How is a governor appointed in India?

  • By a national referendum
  • By the president through a warrant (correct)
  • Through general elections
  • By the chief minister's recommendation

    • What is a significant reason for not electing governors directly?

    <p>Direct elections may create conflicts with the chief minister</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the reasons for appointing the governor instead of electing them?

    <p>It ensures that the governor remains neutral and impartial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a member of the state executive?

    <p>Vice-governor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What amendment facilitated the appointment of the same person as governor for multiple states?

    <p>7th Constitutional Amendment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term best describes the governor's role in relation to the central government?

    <p>Nominal executive head</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition must be satisfied for the promulgation of an ordinance?

    <p>Circumstances that necessitate immediate action must exist.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which way is the ordinance-making power similar to the state's legislative power?

    <p>Both can issue ordinances on subjects within their jurisdiction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a limitation on the effect of an ordinance issued by the authority?

    <p>It is subject to the same limitations as state acts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nature of the ordinance-making power regarding discretion?

    <p>It strictly requires the advice of the council of ministers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for an ordinance after it is issued?

    <p>It should be laid before both Houses of the state legislature when they reassemble.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the monthly salary of the governor after the increase in 2018?

    <p>₹3.50 lakh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who administers the oath of office to the governor?

    <p>The Chief Justice of the concerned state high court</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For how long does a governor typically hold office?

    <p>Five years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for civil proceedings to be instituted against a sitting governor?

    <p>Two months' notice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding the removal of a governor?

    <p>The President can remove the governor at any time without grounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What privilege does a governor have regarding legal liability?

    <p>Immunity only for official acts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what condition is reservation of a bill obligatory by the governor?

    <p>When it threatens the position of the state high court.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following topics can be reserved by the governor?

    <p>Bills related to compulsory acquisition of property.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to a governor's office term if they resign?

    <p>Their term concludes when their successor assumes charge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a unique power of the governor regarding ordinances?

    <p>He can withdraw ordinances at any time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action did the National Front Government take regarding governors in 1989?

    <p>They removed governors appointed by the previous government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the governor's oath include regarding service to the people?

    <p>To devote himself to the service of the state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must happen to ordinances promulgated by the governor?

    <p>They must be approved within six weeks of the legislature's reassembly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Can a governor be transferred to another state?

    <p>Yes, for the remainder of their term</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action requires the governor's recommendation for a money bill?

    <p>The introduction of the bill in the assembly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of financial powers, what role does the governor play in demand for grants?

    <p>No grant demand can be made without his recommendation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What judicial power does the governor have regarding pardons?

    <p>He can grant pardons for any law related to executive power of the state.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the appointment of judges to the state high court, the governor's role is to:

    <p>Consult the state high court before making appointments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often is the finance commission constituted by the governor?

    <p>Every five years.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one significant difference between the veto power of the President and that of the Governor with respect to ordinary bills?

    <p>The Governor can choose to reserve the bill for the President's consideration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately reflects the alternatives available to the President when dealing with an ordinary bill?

    <p>The President may either assent, withhold assent, or return the bill for reconsideration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of legislative processes, what does the term 'suspensive veto' imply for the President?

    <p>It indicates that the bill can be reconsidered if passed again.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the veto power of the Governor compare to that of the President in terms of the number of alternatives?

    <p>The Governor has one more alternative than the President.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if the Governor returns an ordinary bill to the legislative assembly?

    <p>The bill can be passed again with or without amendments and is then resubmitted for assent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an alternative that the Governor has when dealing with an ordinary bill?

    <p>Amend the bill before giving assent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which power allows the Governor to act with consultation from other bodies in the appointment of judicial personnel?

    <p>Appointment powers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one crucial function of the veto power exercised by both the President and the Governor?

    <p>To return a bill for reconsideration to the legislative body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of legislative authority, which statement best describes the power of returning bills for reconsideration?

    <p>Both the President and the Governor can return bills for reconsideration if they do not give assent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Governor: The Chief Executive of the State

    • The Governor is the head of the state executive, analogous to the President for the Centre.
    • Despite being the chief executive, the Governor is a nominal head, similar to the President.
    • The Governor acts as an agent of the Central government, resulting in a dual role.
    • The Governor's position is not elected, but appointed by the President.
    • The Governor's office is independent from the Central government, despite being appointed by it.
    • In the past, there was a push for direct election of Governors, but the Constituent Assembly deemed it incompatible with the parliamentary system in the states.
    • The Governor also enjoys privileges and immunities, including personal immunity from legal liability for official actions.
    • The Governor has a five-year term, subject to the pleasure of the President.
    • The Governor can be removed by the President at any time.
    • The Governor can be transferred to another state.
    • The Governor can be reappointed to the same or a different state after their term ends.

    Legislative Powers of the Governor

    • The Governor has the power to give assent to bills passed by the state legislature, turning them into acts.
    • The Governor can withhold assent to a bill, effectively ending it.
    • The Governor can return a bill for reconsideration by the state legislature.
    • The Governor can reserve a bill for the consideration of the President.
    • The Governor can promulgate ordinances when the state legislature is not in session, which must be approved by the legislature within six weeks.
    • The Governor can withdraw an ordinance at any time.
    • The Governor lays the reports of the State Finance Commission, the State Public Service Commission, and the Comptroller and Auditor-General before the state legislature.

    Financial Powers of the Governor

    • The Governor ensures that the annual financial statement (state budget) is laid before the state legislature.
    • Money bills can only be introduced in the state legislature with the Governor's prior recommendation.
    • The Governor can recommend demands for grants.
    • The Governor can advance funds from the Contingency Fund of the state for unforeseen expenditures.
    • The Governor sets up a Finance Commission every five years to review the financial position of panchayats and municipalities.

    Judicial Powers of the Governor

    • The Governor grants pardons, reprieves, respites, and remissions of punishments or suspends, remits, and commutes the sentence of individuals convicted of offenses.
    • The President consults the Governor when appointing judges to the state high court.
    • The Governor appoints, posts, and promotes district judges in consultation with the state high court.
    • The Governor appoints individuals to the judicial service of the state (other than district judges) in consultation with the state high court and the State Public Service Commission.

    Comparison of Presidential and Governor Veto Power

    • Both the President and the Governor have a suspensive veto on bills.
    • Both can withhold assent, return bills for reconsideration, and promulgate ordinances.
    • However, the President can only issue ordinances on subjects within the Parliament's legislative ambit, while the Governor can issue ordinances on subjects within the state legislature's purview.
    • Both have the power to withdraw ordinances.
    • However, ordinance-making power for the President is considered a discretionary power, while it is not for the Governor.

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    Description

    This quiz delves into the role and functions of the Governor, the chief executive of a state. Explore the dual role of the Governor as an agent of the Central government and understand the implications of their appointed position versus an elected one. Learn more about the privileges, term duration, and removal process of the Governor.

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