Governmental Budget Classifications Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the key difference between a general budget and a special budget?

  • General budgets are more complex to prepare and administer, while special budgets are simpler.
  • General budgets are prepared by the executive branch, while special budgets are prepared by the legislative branch.
  • General budgets are for governmental activities, while special budgets are for other funds. (correct)
  • General budgets have a fixed total dollar amount, while special budgets have a flexible budget.

What is the main advantage of a fixed budget over a flexible budget?

  • Fixed budgets are simpler to prepare and administer, and are more understood. (correct)
  • Fixed budgets allow for greater discretion of executives and their subordinates.
  • Fixed budgets are more realistic when changes in quantities of goods or services occur.
  • Fixed budgets can be more easily revised by the legislative branch prior to approval.

Which of the following statements about flexible budgets is correct?

  • Flexible budgets are more important for legislation control to limit the discretion of executives.
  • Flexible budgets are less realistic when changes in quantities of goods or services occur.
  • Flexible budgets allow the dollar amount to increase if more units of goods and services are desired. (correct)
  • Flexible budgets fix the total dollar amount and cannot be exceeded.

Who is typically responsible for preparing the budget?

<p>The executive branch is responsible for preparing the budget, though the legislature may revise it prior to approval. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between governmental and non-governmental budgets mentioned in the text?

<p>Governmental budgets are called 'general' budgets, while non-governmental budgets are called 'special' budgets. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a fixed budget, according to the text?

<p>To limit the discretion of executives and their subordinates through legislation control. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the performance budget approach described in the text?

<p>To relate the input of governmental resources to the output of governmental services (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key step in determining the budget for a government service or activity?

<p>Multiplying the units of service by the cost per unit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main limitation of the performance budget approach described in the text?

<p>Both a and b (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Planning-Programming-Budgeting (PPB) approach differ from the performance budget approach described in the text?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key advantage of the PPB approach over the performance budget approach mentioned in the text?

<p>PPB emphasizes the government's overall program, rather than a specific department (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of performance budgeting?

<p>Evaluating the outcomes or results achieved by a program or activity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of modern (rational) approaches to budgeting?

<p>Emphasizing the details of spending for particular departments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes the concept of 'inputs' in the context of modern budgeting approaches?

<p>The resources that go into providing goods or services (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern of modern (rational) approaches to budgeting regarding outputs?

<p>Evaluating the relationship between outputs and long-term goals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best represents the 'big-picture' idea emphasized in modern budgeting approaches?

<p>Lawmaking bodies should focus on broad policy objectives rather than details of spending (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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