Governmental Accounting - Budget Process
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Questions and Answers

What type of fund is utilized when implementing a transportation tax for a specific purpose?

  • Debt Service Fund
  • General Fund
  • Special Revenue Fund (correct)
  • Capital Project Fund
  • Which of the following is NOT a key consideration in the budgetary process?

  • Expected changes in revenue
  • Approval from the public (correct)
  • Expected current year surplus/deficit
  • Unusual expenditures expected
  • What is the purpose of an appropriation ordinance in the budget process?

  • To present the budget to the public
  • To approve modifications to the budget
  • To draft tax levy ordinances
  • To set ceilings on expenditures (correct)
  • Which document is prepared to summarize the budget for legislative review?

    <p>Budget message</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the budget officer in the budgetary process?

    <p>To submit the budget summary to the CEO</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process follows the budget's presentation by the CEO?

    <p>Public hearings and modifications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential for ensuring the effectiveness of a governmental budget?

    <p>Balanced budget and goal congruence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of your property tax bill does the Village of Bolingbrook represent?

    <p>9.25%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the annual bill supports the Village of Bolingbrook's services?

    <p>10%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group receives the largest portion of the average property tax bill in Bolingbrook?

    <p>School district</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the median sale price of homes in Bolingbrook during the first half of 2018?

    <p>$227,750</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average effective property tax rate in the U.S.?

    <p>1.19%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of exemption is automatically renewed for persons with disabilities?

    <p>Homestead Exemption for Persons with Disabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Bolingbrook's median property tax bill is based on the community's median home value?

    <p>2.66%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following most accurately describes the role of citizens in the city government activity?

    <p>Delivering a list of services needed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many properties were sold in Bolingbrook during the first half of 2018 to gather the median sale price data?

    <p>250</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Governmental Accounting - Budget Process

    • Course covers business, not-for-profit, and government areas
    • Canvas/Pages and Tophat are organized by class and topic
    • Exercise: Identifying the Correct Fund

    Bolingbrook, IL Case Study - Budget Process

    • Bloomington, IL dedicates resources to improving Kirkwood area
    • 3% increase in transportation tax, earmarked for improvements
    • Transaction falls under a special revenue fund, used for non-debt/capital projects

    Budget Process - Budgetary Policy Guidelines

    • Authors: CEO, legislative body, budget officer
    • Considerations: revenue changes, unexpected expenses, surplus/deficit, economic conditions

    Budget Process - Budgetary Review

    • Checks for errors
    • Verifies appropriateness, justification, and realism
    • Balances the budget
    • Ensures goal congruence
    • Creates budget summary for CEO to prepare for legislative review

    Budget Process - Budget Document

    • Contains a budget message
    • Budget summary
    • Capital projects schedule
    • Detailed supporting schedules
    • Drafts of tax levy ordinances/acts

    Budget Process - Legislative Review

    • Copies are distributed in advance
    • Presented by CEO
    • Public hearings
    • Modifications
    • Enactment of appropriation ordinance to set ceilings
    • Budget is published and entered into the system

    Property Tax Information

    • Bolingbrook's property tax is 9.5% of the total bill (~$664 annually)
    • Covers village services (police, fire, EMS, etc.) and public services like snow removal
    • Remaining 90% goes to school district, county, community college, etc.

    Exemptions

    • Homestead exemption for people with disabilities
    • Standard and senior citizen exemption available
    • Automatic renewal process for 2020 exemptions

    Headline - Will County Gazette

    • Bolingbrook's population is 74,518
    • Median sale price of homes in 2018's first half was $227,750
    • Median property tax bill in 2017 was $6,052.98, which is 2.66% of the community's median home value.
    • The national average effective property tax rate is 1.19%, vs Bolingbrook's 2.66%.

    In-Class Activity

    • Students read Chapter 7
    • Complete lecture slide questions on Tophat
    • Finish Class 20 Quiz on Use of Funds after reviewing the lecture.
    • Class has groups (Citizens, Mayor & Council, Department Heads)

    Round 1

    • Citizens list needed services
    • Department heads provide planned expenditures
    • Legislative group provides vision/mission for community

    Round 2 - Public Hearing

    • Executive presents the budget and gathers citizen feedback
    • Department heads provide support (research and comparative data)
    • The executive presents a balanced budget

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    Description

    This quiz covers the essential aspects of the budget process in governmental accounting, including fund identification and policy guidelines. Explore case studies, budgetary reviews, and the importance of documentation in the budgeting framework. Assess your understanding of how budgeting affects financial management in public and non-profit sectors.

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