Governmental Accounting - Budget Process
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Questions and Answers

What type of fund is utilized when implementing a transportation tax for a specific purpose?

  • Debt Service Fund
  • General Fund
  • Special Revenue Fund (correct)
  • Capital Project Fund

Which of the following is NOT a key consideration in the budgetary process?

  • Expected changes in revenue
  • Approval from the public (correct)
  • Expected current year surplus/deficit
  • Unusual expenditures expected

What is the purpose of an appropriation ordinance in the budget process?

  • To present the budget to the public
  • To approve modifications to the budget
  • To draft tax levy ordinances
  • To set ceilings on expenditures (correct)

Which document is prepared to summarize the budget for legislative review?

<p>Budget message (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the budget officer in the budgetary process?

<p>To submit the budget summary to the CEO (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process follows the budget's presentation by the CEO?

<p>Public hearings and modifications (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for ensuring the effectiveness of a governmental budget?

<p>Balanced budget and goal congruence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of your property tax bill does the Village of Bolingbrook represent?

<p>9.25% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the annual bill supports the Village of Bolingbrook's services?

<p>10% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group receives the largest portion of the average property tax bill in Bolingbrook?

<p>School district (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the median sale price of homes in Bolingbrook during the first half of 2018?

<p>$227,750 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average effective property tax rate in the U.S.?

<p>1.19% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of exemption is automatically renewed for persons with disabilities?

<p>Homestead Exemption for Persons with Disabilities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following most accurately describes the role of citizens in the city government activity?

<p>Delivering a list of services needed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many properties were sold in Bolingbrook during the first half of 2018 to gather the median sale price data?

<p>250 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Governmental Budget

A formal plan outlining expected revenues and expenditures for a government entity during a fiscal year.

Estimated Revenues

Estimates of income the government expects to receive during the budget period.

Estimated Other Financing Sources

Potential sources of funding beyond regular revenues, like grants or borrowing.

Appropriations

The amount of money allocated to specific programs or departments in the budget.

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Budgetary Fund Balance

The difference between the government's expected revenue and its planned expenditures.

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Encumbrance

An accounting entry that sets aside a portion of the budget for goods or services that are ordered but not yet received.

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Levy

The process of levying taxes or fees to generate revenue for the government.

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Budgetary Process

The process of creating and approving a governmental budget.

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Village of Bolingbrook Annual Cost

The annual average cost of supporting village services in Bolingbrook.

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What percentage of property taxes fund the Village of Bolingbrook?

The portion of property taxes that directly funds services provided by the Village of Bolingbrook.

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Largest Recipient of Property Taxes in Bolingbrook

The primary recipient of property taxes in Bolingbrook, receiving approximately 70% of the total.

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Homestead Exemption for Persons with Disabilities

A property tax exemption for individuals with disabilities.

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Standard Homestead Exemption for Veterans with Disabilities

A property tax exemption for veterans with disabilities.

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Senior Citizen Assessment Freeze Homestead Exemption

A property tax exemption that freezes the assessed value of a property for senior citizens.

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Median Home Sale Price in Bolingbrook

The median sale price of a home in Bolingbrook in the first half of 2018.

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Median Property Tax Bill in Bolingbrook

The median property tax bill paid by homeowners in Bolingbrook in 2017.

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Study Notes

Governmental Accounting - Budget Process

  • Course covers business, not-for-profit, and government areas
  • Canvas/Pages and Tophat are organized by class and topic
  • Exercise: Identifying the Correct Fund

Bolingbrook, IL Case Study - Budget Process

  • Bloomington, IL dedicates resources to improving Kirkwood area
  • 3% increase in transportation tax, earmarked for improvements
  • Transaction falls under a special revenue fund, used for non-debt/capital projects

Budget Process - Budgetary Policy Guidelines

  • Authors: CEO, legislative body, budget officer
  • Considerations: revenue changes, unexpected expenses, surplus/deficit, economic conditions

Budget Process - Budgetary Review

  • Checks for errors
  • Verifies appropriateness, justification, and realism
  • Balances the budget
  • Ensures goal congruence
  • Creates budget summary for CEO to prepare for legislative review

Budget Process - Budget Document

  • Contains a budget message
  • Budget summary
  • Capital projects schedule
  • Detailed supporting schedules
  • Drafts of tax levy ordinances/acts

Budget Process - Legislative Review

  • Copies are distributed in advance
  • Presented by CEO
  • Public hearings
  • Modifications
  • Enactment of appropriation ordinance to set ceilings
  • Budget is published and entered into the system

Property Tax Information

  • Bolingbrook's property tax is 9.5% of the total bill (~$664 annually)
  • Covers village services (police, fire, EMS, etc.) and public services like snow removal
  • Remaining 90% goes to school district, county, community college, etc.

Exemptions

  • Homestead exemption for people with disabilities
  • Standard and senior citizen exemption available
  • Automatic renewal process for 2020 exemptions

Headline - Will County Gazette

  • Bolingbrook's population is 74,518
  • Median sale price of homes in 2018's first half was $227,750
  • Median property tax bill in 2017 was $6,052.98, which is 2.66% of the community's median home value.
  • The national average effective property tax rate is 1.19%, vs Bolingbrook's 2.66%.

In-Class Activity

  • Students read Chapter 7
  • Complete lecture slide questions on Tophat
  • Finish Class 20 Quiz on Use of Funds after reviewing the lecture.
  • Class has groups (Citizens, Mayor & Council, Department Heads)

Round 1

  • Citizens list needed services
  • Department heads provide planned expenditures
  • Legislative group provides vision/mission for community

Round 2 - Public Hearing

  • Executive presents the budget and gathers citizen feedback
  • Department heads provide support (research and comparative data)
  • The executive presents a balanced budget

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Description

This quiz covers the essential aspects of the budget process in governmental accounting, including fund identification and policy guidelines. Explore case studies, budgetary reviews, and the importance of documentation in the budgeting framework. Assess your understanding of how budgeting affects financial management in public and non-profit sectors.

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