Government Unit 2 Review
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Questions and Answers

Why did the Federalists advocate for a strong executive branch, as outlined in Federalist No. 70?

  • To decentralize governmental authority.
  • To enable the president to act swiftly and decisively. (correct)
  • To ensure the legislative branch is not checked.
  • To limit the power of the judicial branch.

Which principle of the judicial branch means relying on precedents set by prior decisions?

  • Senatorial courtesy
  • Stare decisis (correct)
  • Judicial review
  • Original jurisdiction

What role does an executive bureaucracy play?

  • Enforces and implements policies. (correct)
  • Interprets the constitutionality of laws.
  • Nominates federal judges.
  • Creates new laws.

What is the purpose of a conference committee in the legislative process?

<p>To resolve disagreements between the house and Senate on a bill. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the trustee model of representation differ from the delegate model?

<p>Trustees use their own conscience, while delegates follow their constituents’ preferences. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a unified government, which outcome is most likely?

<p>Effective policy implementation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of the 'iron triangle'?

<p>Interest groups, the bureaucracy, and Congress. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary distinction between a standing committee and a select or special committee?

<p>Standing committees handle routine legislation, while special committees address specific issues with a limited timeframe. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A congress member is most likely to act as a politico when?

<p>When public opinion on an issue is divided. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a divided government, which of the following is most likely to occur?

<p>More frequent government shutdowns. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Executive Checks

A system where the executive branch can limit the power of the legislative branch.

President Ready

The president can act quickly and is prepared for action to tackle any task.

Stare Decisis

The principle that courts should follow precedents set in prior decisions.

Senatorial Courtesy

An informal agreement in the U.S. Senate, to not confirm a presidential appointee if they are opposed by the senators of the appointee's home state

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Iron Triangle

A relationship between interest groups, bureaucracy, and Congress that support each other.

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Standing Committee

A permanent committee in a legislative body.

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Select or Special Committee

A committee created for a specific, limited time and purpose.

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Conference Committee

A committee formed to resolve differences between House and Senate versions of a bill.

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Trustee Model

The concept that Congress members use their own judgment when making decisions.

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Delegate Model

A model where Congress members always follow the wishes of their constituents.

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Study Notes

  • The text is a Government Unit 2 review

  • The Federalist #70 advocates for a strong executive

    • A strong executive keeps the legislative branch in check
    • The President can act quickly and is suitable for office

Judicial Branch

  • Supreme Court
  • There are no qualifications to be on the Supreme Court
  • Senatorial courtesy means members respect other's choices.
  • Stare decisis means that prior decisions are upheld

Executive Bureaucracy

  • Responsible for day-to-day tasks
  • Iron triangle: Interest groups, bureaucracy, and Congress all assist each other, acts like an alliance

Congressional Committees

  • Standing committee: a permanent committee
  • Select or Special committee: limited time for a specific committee
  • Conference committee: House and Senate resolve disagreements about a bill
  • Trustee Model of Representation: Congresspeople use their own conscience
  • Delegate Model of Representation: Congresspeople always follow their people
  • Politico Model of Representation: A Congress member is a delegate about an issue their people care about, but a trustee about an issue they do not care about

Unified and Divided Government

  • Unified government: One party controls the House, Senate, and Presidency, and a lot gets done
  • Divided government: Party control is divided between the House, Senate, and Presidency; not a lot gets done

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Description

This review covers Federalist #70's argument for a strong executive. It also touches upon the judicial branch, the executive bureaucracy's daily tasks and iron triangle dynamic. Furthermore, congressional committees from the standing to conference types, and representation models are specified here.

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