Government President Powers Flashcards

Study Notes

Presidential Powers Overview

Enumerated Powers: Powers explicitly stated in the Constitution; for Congress, detailed in Article I, Section 8, including coining money and imposing taxes.
Inherent Powers: Powers that are not explicitly listed in the Constitution but essential for the government’s existence, especially in foreign affairs.
Traditions and Precedents: Expansion of presidential powers is influenced by historical figures such as Washington, Lincoln, and FDR.

Historical Figures and Their Powers

Abraham Lincoln:
- Suspended habeas corpus to suppress dissent during the Civil War.
- Expanded the army's size and ordered a blockade of southern ports.
- Used executive power to close U.S. mail for control.
Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR):
- Asserted broad executive powers during the New Deal to combat economic depression.
- Took significant actions that involved powers not explicitly granted by the Constitution.
George Washington:
- Established presidential traditions, including the two-term limit.
- Appointed adversaries to maintain political balance and prevent partisanship.

Functions and Powers of the Presidency

Executive Powers: Includes running the executive branch, serving as commander-in-chief, making treaties, and appointing officials.
Presidential Executive Power: Authority derived from the Constitution allows presidents to issue executive orders, which have the force of law.
Broad Executive Powers: Presidents can make decisions during crises with congressional approval.

The New Deal and Its Impacts

New Deal (1933-1939): A series of programs initiated by FDR aimed at economic relief, recovery, and reform, marking the growth of state intervention in social and economic areas.

Differences Between Powers

Inherent vs. Enumerated Powers:
- Inherent powers are assumed necessary functions (e.g., controlling borders), while enumerated powers are clearly defined in the Constitution.

Key Constitutional Provisions

Article II Powers:
- Vests executive power in the president, detailing appointment powers, treaty negotiation, and military command.
- Provides mechanisms for legislative recommendations and vetoes.

Domestic vs. Foreign Powers

Supreme Court ruling in 1936 emphasized broader federal authority in foreign affairs compared to domestic issues, highlighting the president's significant role in international relations.

Historical Examples of Power Assumptions

FDR’s and Truman's actions in potentially crossing constitutional limits demonstrate historical precedents for assumed powers in modern governance.

Additional Resources

Helpful Website: Provides historical context and information on presidential powers and functions.

Description

Explore key concepts of the powers held by the federal government through these flashcards. Covering both enumerated and inherent powers, this quiz will enhance your understanding of the constitutional framework governing the national authority. Test your knowledge and deepen your grasp of government powers effectively.