Government Ideals and Policies Quiz

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17 Questions

What is a key ideal that calls for equal treatment for all and the destruction of socioeconomic inequalities?

Egalitarianism

Which action may a government take if it prioritizes national security over individual liberty?

Authorize phone tapping

What is described as a vital ingredient of politics that connects citizens to government?

Voting

In a government where liberty is more important, what is likely to happen regarding law enforcement intrusions?

Increase restrictions on intrusions

Which form of political engagement involves handing out flyers promoting a candidate?

Handing out flyers promoting a candidate

What is a key role that citizens play in influencing government decisions according to the text?

Policy decisions

According to John Locke, what natural rights do all people have?

Life, liberty, and property

What did Adam Smith argue regarding people's freedom to acquire property?

There should be no restrictions on how people acquire property

In the eighteenth century, what developed into the idea that people should govern themselves through elected representatives?

Representative democracy

What did Adam Smith believe would ensure that prices remained low and faulty goods disappeared from the market?

Competition

Which concept forms the basis for industrial capitalism as discussed by Adam Smith?

Free market economy

In what year was Adam Smith's book 'The Wealth of Nations' published?

1776

What is the main concern expressed by many Americans about the government in the United States?

Influence of a small group of economic and political elites

How do many people interpret the presence of multiple levels and branches of government in the United States?

As evidence of influence by competing groups

What do some political theorists argue about who influences government actions in the United States?

Only economic and political elites have influence

What is one way in which U.S. citizens can participate in government?

By joining political parties

How does pluralism differ from elitism in terms of governance?

Pluralism emphasizes influence by competing groups

Test your knowledge on government ideals and policies including egalitarianism, national security, public spending, and individual liberty. Explore various scenarios where governments make decisions based on different priorities and values.

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