Government during the Ayutthaya Period

Early Teachings After Enlightenment

• Buddha delivered his first sermon, known as the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta, to the Pañcavaggiya (Group of Five) following his enlightenment.
• The core teaching presented was the Four Noble Truths (Ariya Sacca).
• Kondanna recognized the truth after the sermon and was ordained through the ceremony known as Ehi bhikkhu upasampada.

Great Assembly and Important Discourses

• A significant assembly of 1250 Arahant disciples gathered unexpectedly at Veluvana Monastery to meet the Buddha.
• During this meeting, the Buddha presented the Ovada Patimokkha, which translates to "The Teaching Given."
• This teaching is considered the heart of Buddhism, encompassing:
  • The ultimate goal of Buddhism: Nirvana.
  • Methods for spreading the teachings of Buddhism.
  • Three fundamental principles:
    • Avoidance of all negative deeds.
    • Commitment to perform good deeds.
    • Purification of one's mind.

Symbolic Buddha Statues

• Buddha Statues in Various Postures:
  • Mara Vijaya symbolizes Buddha's victory over all desires.
  • First Sermon posture represents the proclamation of Buddhism across different lands.
  • Seated Posture illustrates the Buddha's compassionate travels to share his teachings with various communities.

Notable Disciples

• Ananda Kondanna: First monk with remarkable insight, known for his deep understanding and wisdom.
• Khema Theri: Recognized for her profound intelligence and enlightenment, regarded as a key figure among female disciples.