Government Chapter 5 Section Review 3

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Questions and Answers

Who were the main leaders among the Anti-Federalists?

George Clinton, Patrick Henry, Edmund Randolph, and George Mason

Who were the main leaders among the Federalists?

Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay

What were the two major arguments presented against adoption of the Constitution?

It curbed state power, and it lacked a Bill of Rights

What were the two most crucial state conventions in the ratification of the Constitution?

<p>Virginia and New York</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors led to the final approval of the Constitution in Virginia and New York?

<p>A few undecided Virginia delegates were swayed by Madison's promise to help push through a Bill of Rights, and some New York Anti-Federalists switched sides after the Virginia Anti-Federalists failed to block ratification.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Anti-Federalists

Leading figures included George Clinton, Patrick Henry, Edmund Randolph, and George Mason.
They opposed a strong central government, fearing it would infringe on state rights and individual liberties.

Federalists

Prominent leaders were Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay.
Advocated for a robust national government to ensure stability and governance.

Arguments Against the Constitution

The Constitution reduced the power of individual states, raising concerns about state sovereignty.
Critics highlighted the absence of a Bill of Rights, which they believed was essential to protect individual freedoms.

Key State Conventions

Virginia and New York were pivotal in the ratification process.
In Virginia, undecided delegates were persuaded by Madison's commitment to advocate for a Bill of Rights.
In New York, some Anti-Federalists changed their stance following the failure of Anti-Federalist efforts in Virginia to prevent ratification.