Government Chapter 5 Assessment
29 Questions
100 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is a multiparty system?

  • A system with only independent candidates
  • A system with two political parties
  • A system that prohibits any political parties
  • A system with three or more political parties (correct)
  • What is a pluralistic society?

    A society with two or more ethnic groups or nationalities organized into one state while maintaining cultural differences.

    What is meant by 'party in power'?

    The party that controls the executive branch of government in American politics.

    What defines a minor party?

    <p>A party that rises and falls with a charismatic candidate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is split-ticket voting?

    <p>Voting for candidates from different political parties on the same ballot.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a one-party system?

    <p>A system in which a single political party has the right to govern.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does consensus mean?

    <p>A general agreement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are splinter parties?

    <p>Parties that have split away from one of the major parties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a single-member district?

    <p>A voting system where a single person is elected from a predetermined constituency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a two-party system?

    <p>A political system dominated by two major parties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A plurality is more than half the votes cast.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A ward is a unit into which cities are often divided for the election of city council members.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An ideological party arises over a particular issue or crisis and then fades away.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Partisanship means membership in one of the major parties.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the major function of a political party?

    <p>To help develop broad policies and leadership choices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Do political parties in American politics serve as divisive or unifying agents?

    <p>Unifying because they provide a space for shared values and morals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Briefly explain two ways in which American government is governed by party.

    <p>Parties help select presidential candidates and determine eligible candidates for elections.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what two ways does the American electoral system tend to promote a two-party system?

    <p>The framers aimed for a united country and to reduce chaos during the critical 1780s.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can the diversity of views in a multiparty system be seen as both a strength and a weakness?

    <p>It can lead to instability in government but also offers voters meaningful choices among candidates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the ideological consensus of the American electorate reflected in the membership of the major parties?

    <p>It reflects the common values and beliefs that unite their constituents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which political party was the first to appear in the United States, and who was its leader?

    <p>The Federalist Party, led by Hamilton.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Republican Party begin, and what makes its development unique?

    <p>It was founded by Abraham Lincoln to ensure equality for all and ended slavery.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect did the Great Depression have on American political parties?

    <p>It restored the Democratic Party to national power and shifted views on government regulation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What unusual feature characterizes the present era of political party dominance?

    <p>It is known as the era of divided government, with neither party consistently holding the presidency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Briefly describe the four types of minor parties.

    <ol> <li>Ideological parties 2. Single-issue parties 3. Economic protest parties 4. Splinter parties.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

    What have been the most important roles of minor parties historically?

    <p>Minor parties have influenced major party platforms and elections, e.g., the Progressive Party in 1912.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the party in power more cohesive than the opposition party?

    <p>The party in power tends to have unified beliefs, whereas the opposition is more ideologically diverse.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Describe the role of the national chairperson.

    <p>The manager of the political party's headquarters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List and explain four factors that have contributed to the weakened state of major parties.

    <ol> <li>Decrease in voters identifying as Republicans or Democrats 2. Rise in split-ticket voting 3. Structural changes and reforms 4. Advances in campaign technology.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Multiparty Systems

    • Involves three or more political parties gaining governmental control, either independently or through coalitions.

    Pluralistic Society

    • Comprises multiple ethnic groups or nationalities organized within a single territorial state while preserving cultural distinctions.

    Party in Power

    • Refers to the political party that controls the executive branch in American politics.

    Minor Party

    • A smaller political entity often dependent on a charismatic leader; may persist ideologically over time, also known as a third party.

    Split-ticket Voting

    • Occurs when voters select candidates from different parties for various offices in a single election.

    One-party System

    • A governance model where only one political party is legally permitted to form the government, usually per constitution guidelines.

    Consensus

    • Represents a general agreement among individuals or groups on a particular issue.

    Splinter Parties

    • Formed when factions break away from major political parties, typically due to ideological differences.

    Single-member District

    • A voting system where an individual is elected from a specific geographic area, known for simplifying election outcomes.

    Two-party System

    • Dominated by two primary political parties, this system influences almost all electoral levels in the U.S.

    Political Concepts

    • A plurality refers to the most votes cast, not necessarily a majority.
    • Wards serve as divisions for electing city council members, structuring local governance.

    Political Party Functions

    • Major roles include policy development and leadership selection, promoting national unity among differing opinions.

    American Electoral System

    • Creates a two-party tendency rooted in the framers’ desire to establish a cohesive nation post-1780s upheaval.

    Multiparty System Strengths and Weaknesses

    • Offers diverse viewpoints during elections but may lead to governmental instability compared to a two-party framework.

    Ideological Consensus

    • American major party membership reflects a broad ideological agreement shaped by the electorate.

    First Political Parties

    • The Federalists, led by Hamilton, emerged as the first U.S. political party favoring a strong central government in 1787.

    Republican Party Origins

    • Founded by Abraham Lincoln, it championed equality and civil rights while opposing the Democratic opposition during its early years.

    Great Depression Impact

    • Revived the Democratic Party’s influence and shifted national perspectives on government regulation of social and economic spheres.

    Era of Divided Government

    • Characterized by neither political party maintaining consistent control over the presidency or Congress.

    Types of Minor Parties

    • Ideological parties (belief-based), single-issue parties (focused on one policy), economic protest parties (economic discontent), and splinter parties (offshoots of major parties).

    Historical Roles of Minor Parties

    • The Progressive Party, led by Roosevelt in 1912, exemplifies minor parties' historical impact, winning significant electoral votes.

    Cohesiveness of Party in Power

    • The party in power tends to be more unified in beliefs compared to the opposition, which may exhibit individual variations.

    Role of National Chairperson

    • Manages the political party's headquarters and oversees organizational responsibilities.

    Factors Weakening Major Parties

    • Decrease in party affiliation, increase in split-ticket voting, structural reforms, and advancements in campaign technology have all contributed to the decline of major parties' cohesion and influence.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Test your knowledge on key concepts from Chapter 5 of Government studies. This quiz includes important definitions and terms such as multiparty systems and pluralistic societies. Perfect for students preparing for their assessments.

    More Like This

    Government Systems Quiz
    5 questions
    Political Parties in Parliamentary Systems Quiz
    6 questions
    UK Elections and Political Parties
    5 questions
    Political Party Functions and Systems
    40 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser