Government and Protective Services Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of protective service is required by law?

  • Emergency services (correct)
  • Private security firms
  • Charitable organizations
  • Community watch programs

    • What is a characteristic of non-statutory protective services?

  • May be self-funded or charity-based (correct)
  • Includes police and fire services
  • Required by law
  • Always funded by the government

    • Which of the following is NOT an example of a statutory protective service?

  • Ambulance service
  • G4S (correct)
  • Royal Navy
  • Police

    • What is one of the main roles of the police?

    <p>Enforce licensing laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Acts of Parliament detail the roles of emergency services?

    <p>Police and Criminal Evidence Act of 1984</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a constitutional monarchy from an absolute monarchy?

    <p>Political power is shared with a constitutionally organized government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the key principle of democracy?

    <p>Citizens have the right to freely elect their representatives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which form of government does the state control all means of production?

    <p>Communism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following countries operates as a republic?

    <p>France</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key similarity between a republic and a democracy?

    <p>Both involve the election of representatives by the people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of the central government?

    <p>To ensure statutory services are appropriate and effective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered a uniformed non-statutory service?

    <p>St John Ambulance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization is an example of a non-uniformed non-statutory service?

    <p>Utility companies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do non-statutory services play in the community?

    <p>They provide unique services that statutory agencies do not offer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about emergency services is correct?

    <p>They provide services to restore power after severe weather events</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main roles of the fire and rescue service?

    <p>Promote fire safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which act governs the roles of custodial care services?

    <p>The Prison Act 1952</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are local authorities required to provide under the Local Government Act 2000?

    <p>Refuse collection services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Civil Contingencies Act of 2004 require local councils to do?

    <p>Plan and respond to emergencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the separation of powers in a democratic government?

    <p>To distribute power to separate branches within the government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the armed services defined by?

    <p>The Armed Forces Covenant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a result of the Constitutional Reform Act 2005?

    <p>A UK Supreme Court was established</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary legal duties of NHS England?

    <p>To arrange for the provision of health services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a role of the fire and rescue service?

    <p>Punish offenders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which best describes how an Act of Parliament becomes law?

    <p>It must be approved by both Houses and then receive Royal Assent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following roles is primarily associated with custodial care services?

    <p>Rehabilitating offenders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of delegated legislation allows government ministers to make laws?

    <p>Statutory Instruments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is primarily responsible for interpreting and applying legislation in line with Parliament's intention?

    <p>Judges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Orders in Council?

    <p>To enact new laws during times of emergency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which rule of interpretation allows for adjustments when the literal meaning is nonsensical?

    <p>Golden Rule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'stare decisis' refer to in judicial precedent?

    <p>The obligation to follow previous decisions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a by-law?

    <p>A speed limit set for a specific city.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which interpretation rule focuses on the purpose and intention of the law?

    <p>Purposive Approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of the central government regarding taxation?

    <p>To establish taxation policies such as income tax.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the House of Lords fulfill within the central government?

    <p>It serves as a non-elected body that complements the House of Commons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a responsibility of the central government?

    <p>Maintaining defense capabilities for the country.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often are general elections held in the UK as per the Fixed-Term Parliament Act 2011?

    <p>Every five years.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which body serves a ceremonial and advisory role within the central government?

    <p>The Monarchy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the last step a bill must undergo in both the House of Commons and the House of Lords before receiving royal assent?

    <p>Third reading</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to a bill after it has been approved by both the House of Commons and the House of Lords?

    <p>It is sent for royal assent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is most likely exempt from the prohibition on striking by uniformed protective services?

    <p>Fire &amp; rescue services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is typically required before a bill can be passed into law?

    <p>Approval by both Houses of Parliament.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following Acts took several years to implement due to training requirements for police officers?

    <p>The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many Members of the Scottish Parliament (MSPs) are there?

    <p>129</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which party currently holds the majority in the Scottish Parliament?

    <p>Scottish National Party (SNP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the powers of the Scottish Parliament?

    <p>Control education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Devolution typically refers to the transfer of power from which level of government to a lower one?

    <p>Central to regional administration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which body is responsible for coordinating governmental department activities in the UK?

    <p>The Cabinet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many members typically make up the Cabinet in the UK?

    <p>22</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the Cabinet's duties?

    <p>Running regional governments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the location of the Scottish Parliament?

    <p>Edinburgh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Mayor of London?

    <p>To set the budget and improve London for residents and visitors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a function of the Welsh Assembly?

    <p>Representing Wales and its people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one responsibility of local councils in England?

    <p>Delivering essential local services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the Greater London Authority?

    <p>International defense strategy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often is the Mayor of London elected?

    <p>Every four years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What types of councils make up the two main tiers of local government in England?

    <p>County Councils and District Councils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of unitary authorities in England?

    <p>They have a single governing body for local administration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a focus area for the GLA?

    <p>Business &amp; Economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

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