Governance and Justice Concepts Quiz

Rules that govern the behavior of individuals and families, including parental authority. When broken, they can lead to conflict and legal intervention.

The process of governing a country or organization, involving decisions and actions that affect people's lives.

The act of legally ending or taking away parental rights and authority.

A government-run program that provides temporary care for children who are unable to live with their families.

The relationship between governance, development, and how resources are provided to support growth.

The involvement of various groups in governing, including government, civil society, businesses, and international organizations.

The concept of fairness, impartiality, and right action, usually represented by a blindfolded figure holding scales and a sword.

The principle that everyone should be treated equally and fairly, regardless of their background or position.

A principle stating that countries are responsible for protecting their citizens from harm, and if unable or unwilling, the global community must step in.

The act of forcibly limiting the movement of migrants within a specific geographic region.

International organizations like the UN and EU, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), private companies, and individuals all working together to address a crisis.

Different levels of governing bodies, including local, national, international, and global, with different powers and responsibilities.

Unequal distribution of power and influence among different stakeholders in a crisis response.

The interplay between governance structures and conflict situations, where both influence each other.

Policies and protocols that are put in place to protect citizens, guarantee human rights, and assist refugees.

The potential for overlooking the needs and interests of specific groups, such as local communities, when focusing solely on rules and regulations.

The confinement of migrants to a specific location, leading to tension with local residents and among migrants themselves.

The European Border and Coast Guard Agency, accused by activists of prioritizing border control over human rights and contributing to the deaths of asylum seekers.

The right of individuals to move freely within their own country and to leave and return to their country.

The ease with which individuals can migrate is significantly influenced by their nationality. For example, citizens from developed countries often enjoy visa-free travel to a vast majority of other nations, while those from less developed countries face more stringent regulations, prompting them to seek irregular migration pathways.

Migration is a complex global development issue intertwined with social, political, and economic changes. It highlights the disparities in opportunities and privileges across the world, affecting individuals' ability to build a better life for themselves and their families.

The Western Balkans route refers to a migration path used by individuals attempting to reach European countries from Turkey. This route involves travelling by boat from Turkey to the Greek island of Lesvos, then continuing through mainland Greece and other Balkan countries before reaching destinations like Germany or the United Kingdom.

Terminology refers to the specialized vocabulary and definitions used within a specific field or area of study. It is a crucial aspect of understanding and communicating within a specialized field.

The Greek island of Lesvos, with a population of around 80,000, serves as a critical point along the Western Balkans route. Migrants arrive by boat from Turkey and use Lesvos as a stepping stone before moving towards mainland Greece and onward to other European destinations.

The case of Lesvos in 2015 provides a micro-level example of the complex challenges associated with migration. The influx of migrants to the island brought about issues and controversies for both the migrants themselves and the local resident population. This example offers insights into the everyday realities and complexities surrounding migration.

Challenges associated with migration involve various factors, including social, economic, and political dimensions. Understanding these challenges is crucial for managing and addressing migration in a way that benefits all involved.

Analyzing migration from a global development perspective allows us to understand its interconnectedness with broader social, economic, and political processes. It highlights the need for solutions that address the root causes of migration and promote equitable opportunities for all.

A system where a government collects taxes from its citizens to fund public services.

People who work in accounting and finance, specializing in uncovering financial irregularities or fraud.

The situation where the best professionals choose to work for large, wealthy companies instead of government agencies.

Practices used to minimize tax liabilities, sometimes legally but often exploiting loopholes or hiding income in offshore accounts.

Places with very low or no taxes, often used by companies to shift profits and avoid higher taxes in their home countries.

Having complete transparency about who owns and benefits from companies, regardless of where they are registered.

The practice of regulating companies or organizations through their own internal rules and procedures.

Rules and regulations imposed by a government or international organization to ensure fair and responsible business practices.

The power of private companies to control and use wealth is greater than that of governments. This is not uniform across countries.

Governments can use taxes, regulations, and standards to influence how wealth is used, but distributing it evenly is a complex and contentious issue.

Donating money can have a positive impact on inequality. But it's important to understand that even this act is not without its own complexities.

Good governance is crucial for African development, especially considering the continent's resources and poverty levels.

Aid and investment often come with conditions requiring good governance in African nations. This approach is not without its critics.

Defining good governance itself is complex and debated. What seems good to some may be seen as unjust by others.

Legal systems and social norms can sometimes protect people, but they can also create and perpetuate inequality.

Laws and regulations can exist that criminalize same-sex relationships, highlighting how social norms and legal systems can perpetuate inequality.