Governance and Justice Concepts Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What was a key consequence of excluding local people from the decision-making process regarding migrants on Lesvos?

Increased cooperation between migrants and locals.

Improved living conditions for the migrants.

A widespread sense of calm and acceptance.

Feelings of anger and helplessness among locals. (correct)

Which factor contributed to tensions and conflicts among migrants on Lesvos?

Overcrowding and poor conditions. (correct)

Efficient and streamlined asylum processes.

Adequate resources and ample living space.

Strong community support and integration initiatives.

According to the text provided, what is a function of governance?

To ensure equal distribution of resources.

To minimize international relations and local involvement.

To shape development, including who benefits and who does not. (correct)

To establish a global uniform legal system.

What principle underpins the concept of justice, according to the content?

Fairness, equity, and access to resources and opportunities. Signup and view all the answers

According to Article 13 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, what are two fundamental rights related to movement?

The right to freedom of movement within a state and the right to leave and return to one's country. Signup and view all the answers

What action can result from the breaking of rules and development of conflict?

Legal abrogation of parental authority. Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided material, what is a key factor in effective global development?

Good governance. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the scope of governance?

Encompasses government, social institutions, and actors. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the challenges that arises from involving a diverse array of actors in governance?

The inevitable development of conflict. Signup and view all the answers

The figure of Justice is classically represented with a blindfold, scales, and a sword. What does the blindfold symbolize?

Impartiality and fairness. Signup and view all the answers

Why are governments sometimes not working for the best interests of everyone?

Because they, like all social institutions, are imperfect. Signup and view all the answers

What does the presence of the scales in the classic representation of Justice symbolize?

The weighing of evidence. Signup and view all the answers

What does the sword held by the figure of Justice represent?

Authority and power. Signup and view all the answers

What primarily determines the ease with which individuals can migrate?

The passport held by the individual. Signup and view all the answers

Why do migrants from poorer countries often resort to irregular migration pathways?

Regular migration pathways are significantly restricted for them. Signup and view all the answers

What makes migration a significant global development issue?

It highlights the inequalities in global opportunities. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of studying the situation in Lesvos regarding migration?

It provides insight on specific migration challenges at the local level. Signup and view all the answers

Which geographic route is Lesvos a key point for?

The Western Balkans route. Signup and view all the answers

From which direction do migrants typically arrive at Lesvos?

From the north, arriving from Turkey by boat. Signup and view all the answers

After landing in Lesvos, what is the subsequent direction of travel for the migrants?

They make their way to the south of the island, before mainland Greece. Signup and view all the answers

Which countries are often the final destinations aspired to by migrants following the Western Balkans route?

Germany, Austria, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. Signup and view all the answers

According to the 'responsibility to protect' protocol, what is the primary duty of a sovereign state?

To protect its citizens from avoidable catastrophes. Signup and view all the answers

When does the 'responsibility to protect' shift from a sovereign state to the broader community of states?

When a state is unwilling or unable to protect its citizens. Signup and view all the answers

What does the UN emphasize regarding the needs of refugees in the content?

The need to share responsibility for refugees' needs among nations. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT identified as a key actor that was involved in the humanitarian response on Lesvos?

The United Nations (UN). Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, what was one major drawback of the measures and actions imposed by powerful actors on Lesvos?

They overlooked the needs and interests of local communitites. Signup and view all the answers

What specific policy on Lesvos is highlighted as overlooking the interests of both refugees and locals?

The geographical restriction of migrants' movement. Signup and view all the answers

The Lesvos situation highlights governance operating at different levels. Which of the following is NOT a level explicitly mentioned?

Continental Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, what are two factors that are highlighted from the interactions between different actors in terms of governance?

Unequal power dynamics and the interplay between governance and conflict. Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, what is a primary concern regarding the private sector's control over wealth?

The limited ability of governments to influence wealth distribution and usage. Signup and view all the answers

What does the content suggest is a key strategy for addressing inequality?

Redistributing wealth through government action. Signup and view all the answers

What does Mo Ibrahim primarily blame for the poverty in Africa, despite the continent's immense resources?

Poor governance. Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, what is a major challenge with 'good governance'?

It is a contested concept with varied interpretations. Signup and view all the answers

What does the content say about laws and regulations?

They can perpetuate inequality, in addition to providing protection. Signup and view all the answers

What was used as a conditionality for EU institutions and the World Bank to grant aid and investment in Africa?

The pathway to implement improved governance. Signup and view all the answers

What significant issue is mentioned regarding LGBT rights globally in the context of governance?

The criminalization of consensual same-sex activity in more than 70 jurisdictions. Signup and view all the answers

What does the content emphasize regarding the needs of people in society?

Different people have a variety of needs. Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary challenge faced by small African countries regarding taxation?

Weak tax collection systems and a lack of skilled legal and accounting professionals. Signup and view all the answers

Why are companies able to effectively utilize the international taxation system to their advantage?

They have access to better legal and accounting expertise which allows them to exploit loopholes. Signup and view all the answers

What does the speaker advocate for at the international level to solve the issue of corporate tax avoidance?

Proper regulation and enhanced transparency of company ownership. Signup and view all the answers

Which issue has recently moved to the forefront of political debate in many countries?

The problem of large companies avoiding paying taxes. Signup and view all the answers

Why does the speaker believe that transparency is crucial in the private sector?

It is necessary to promote good governance in the public sector. Signup and view all the answers

What specific action does the speaker want business and political leaders to demonstrate?

Act ethically and demonstrate good governance within their institutions. Signup and view all the answers

According to the speaker, what is the main reason for the use of tax havens?

To execute contracts in a neutral or impartial jurisdiction. Signup and view all the answers

What does the speaker imply about the relationship between private and public sector governance?

Good governance in the public sector is very difficult without good governance in the private sector. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Introduction to Key Global Development Challenges

This OpenLearn course is an adapted extract from the Open University course DD871, introducing key global development challenges
Development involves change at various levels (local, national, international, global)
Development issues are interconnected, affecting every society worldwide
The course introduces four key challenges in development: conflict, governance, justice, and transformation
A case study of migration to Lesvos in 2015 is used to illustrate these complexities

Learning Outcomes

Students will develop an understanding of the four key challenges in development: conflict, governance, justice, and transformation
The course will provide a framework for critically evaluating global development issues
Students will apply the four key challenges to understand migration, and other global development issues
Students will appreciate the multifaceted and complex nature of global development issues

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Description

Test your understanding of governance and justice concepts as discussed in the provided material. The quiz covers important principles, human rights, and challenges within governance. Explore the implications of decision-making processes involving migrants and the factors affecting global development.