Gout dan Osteoarthritis Overview
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Questions and Answers

Apa penyebab utama gout arthritis?

  • Hiperurisemia yang rendah
  • Deposisi kristal monosodium urat (MSU) (correct)
  • Kondrokalsinosis
  • Krepitasi sendi
  • Pada penderita osteoarthritis, nyeri sendi biasa berkurang saat istirahat.

    True

    Sebutkan dua ciri-ciri klinis dari gout arthritis.

    Hiperurisemia, Kristal asam urat berbentuk jarum

    Penyakit yang terjadi akibat deposisi kristal kalsium pirofosfat adalah __________.

    <p>pseudogout</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cocokkan jenis arthritis dengan ciri-cirinya:

    <p>Gout Arthritis = Kristal asam urat berbentuk jarum Pseudogout = Kristal Kalsium Pirofosfat Osteoarthritis = Krepitasi sendi Rheumatoid Arthritis = Deformitas Swan-neck</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Kriteria mana yang tidak sesuai dengan osteoarthritis?

    <p>Sendi sendi yang lebih besar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Kriteria remisi rheumatoid arthritis termasuk tidak adanya kelemahan.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Apa yang dimaksud dengan krepitasi dalam konteks osteoarthritis?

    <p>Suara atau sensasi gesekan dalam sendi saat bergerak.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hiperurisemia pada pria dapat didefinisikan sebagai kadar asam urat lebih dari __________ mg/dl.

    <p>7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cocokkan jenis arthritis dengan gejala utamanya:

    <p>Gout = Hiperurisemia dan nyeri sendi akut Osteoarthritis = Nyeri dan kaku yang berkurang saat istirahat Rheumatoid Arthritis = Nyeri sendi simetris dan deformitas Pseudogout = Kondrokalsinosis dan pembengkakan sendi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Arthritis Overview

    • Arthritis encompasses various conditions, including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and gout.

    Gout Arthritis

    • Caused by the deposition of monosodium urate (MSU) crystals.
    • Hyperuricemia is a key factor, with levels exceeding 7 mg/dL in men and 6 mg/dL in women.
    • Characterized by inflammation, swelling, and pain, often affecting the big toe (podagra).
    • MSU crystals have needle-like shapes under microscopy.

    Gout Arthritis vs Pseudogout

    • Distinguished by the shape of the crystals:
      • Gout: Needle-shaped monosodium urate (MSU) crystals.
      • Pseudogout: Rhomboid-shaped calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate (CPPD) crystals.

    Osteoarthritis

    • Characterized by the breakdown of cartilage in joints.
    • Leads to pain, stiffness, and reduced range of motion.
    • Symptoms often worsen with activity and improve with rest.
    • Morning stiffness typically lasts for less than 30 minutes.
    • Common locations include hips, knees, and hands.
    • This is visible in advanced stages using x-rays (osteophytes, joint space narrowing, sclerosis).

    Rheumatoid Arthritis

    • An autoimmune inflammatory disease causing joint inflammation (synovitis).
    • Characterized by symmetrical joint involvement, inflammatory symptoms (e.g., swelling, pain, fever), and potential systemic conditions.
    • The disease can be chronic and progressive.
    • Often associated with morning stiffness lasting >1 hour.

    Non-Pharmacological Therapy

    • Gout: Dietary changes are crucial. Foods high in purines (organ meats, some seafood) should be avoided, and alcohol consumption should be limited or controlled.
    • Osteoarthritis: Educational programs and rehabilitation exercises are recommended to improve joint function, reduce pain levels and/or prevent further complications
    • Rheumatoid Arthritis: Educational programs and physical therapy to help manage symptoms and promote joint function are important. Weight management programs are also beneficial.

    Grading and Diagnosis

    • X-ray images of OA: show characteristic signs like narrowed joint spaces or the presence of bone spurs (osteophytes).
    • Gout Arthritis: Diagnosis often involves examining crystal deposits under a microscope.
    • Rheumatoid Arthritis: Grading of disease activity could be done using clinical assessments.

    Remission Criteria (Rheumatoid Arthritis)

    • Include criteria such as reduced morning stiffness, lack of pain and swelling in joints, and normal blood tests.

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    Description

    Kuiz ini membahas tentang berbagai jenis arthritis, termasuk gout dan osteoarthritis. Peserta akan mempelajari ciri-ciri, penyebab, serta perbedaan antara gout dan pseudogout. Setelah mengikuti kuiz ini, Anda akan lebih memahami kondisi-kondisi ini dan dampaknya terhadap kesehatan.

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