Gout and Pseudogout Diagnosis Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of arthritis is characterized by crystal deposition of Monosodium urate crystals?

  • Osteoarthritis
  • Gout (correct)
  • Tuberculous arthritis
  • Septic arthritis
  • In which joint is gout most commonly seen?

  • Elbow
  • Ankle (correct)
  • Shoulder
  • Hip
  • Which condition may present with acute, monoarticular swelling, pain, and erythema in joints like 1st MTP and knees?

  • Gout (correct)
  • Tuberculous arthritis
  • Septic arthritis
  • Osteoarthritis
  • What is the most common cause of septic arthritis in sexually active young patients?

    <p>Staphylococcus aureus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of arthritis is often associated with chronic arthridities, prosthetic joints, and IV drug use as risk factors?

    <p>Septic arthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of arthritis is characterized by seronegative findings and is commonly associated with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)?

    <p>Reactive arthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In osteoarthritis, which of the following characteristics is typically observed?

    <p>Bilateral joint involvement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which crystal deposition disease is characterized by Monosodium urate crystals and commonly affects the joints?

    <p>Gout</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What imaging approach to evaluating arthritis involves looking for alignment, bone proliferation, cartilage status, density, erosions, and soft tissues?

    <p>ABCDE approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of arthritis is characterized by bilateral, symmetrical joint fusion and post-fusion generalized osteoporosis?

    <p>Ankylosing spondylitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of arthritis is least common in the shoulders and elbows but more frequently seen in hands, feet, knees, and hips?

    <p>Osteoarthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic feature of psoriatic arthritis that distinguishes it from other types of arthritis?

    <p>Mouse ears deformity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of arthritis typically involves soft tissue swelling and periosteal reaction in the 2nd and 3rd fingers?

    <p>Psoriatic arthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of arthritis may large, asymmetric bony bridges form between vertebrae?

    <p>Psoriatic arthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a distinguishing feature that helps differentiate septic arthritis from other forms of arthritis?

    <p>Joint effusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of arthritis is characterized by synovial proliferation, bursitis, and nodules?

    <p>Rheumatoid Arthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common early finding in Rheumatoid Arthritis regarding bone density?

    <p>Periarticular osteoporosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Hemochromatosis, where is abnormal iron deposition often seen in the body?

    <p>Articular cartilage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Erosive Osteoarthritis from regular Osteoarthritis?

    <p>Inflammatory component</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of arthritis typically affects the hands, feet, knees, hips, shoulders, and elbows, but not the axial skeleton?

    <p>Rheumatoid Arthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by erosions and joint space loss bilaterally, with no osteophytes or sclerosis?

    <p>Rheumatoid arthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common imaging finding in RA patients that may indicate the need for surgical fusion to prevent cord compression?

    <p>Increased distance between atlas and odontoid process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic erosion seen along the medial margin of the proximal phalanx of the great toe indicative of?

    <p>Rheumatoid arthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common finding in RA patients affects 50% of hips, leading to axial or superomedial migration of the femoral head?

    <p>Uniform space loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In RA, what is a special consideration in patients with longstanding RA and neck pain or cervical neurological symptoms?

    <p>Atlantoaxial subluxation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which clinical condition may be indistinguishable from septic arthritis without synovial fluid analysis?

    <p>Pseudogout</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic feature of CPPD crystal arthropathy?

    <p>Association with hyperparathyroidism and hemochromatosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common site for chondrocalcinosis deposition?

    <p>Pubic symphysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about gout's diagnostic crystal found in PMN from synovial fluid?

    <p>It is diagnostic for acute gout</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What differentiates chondrocalcinosis from osteoarthritis (OA)?

    <p>Presence of osteophytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of inflammatory arthritis involves sacroiliitis or spondylitis and enthesopathy?

    <p>Psoriatic Arthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of arthritis is commonly associated with HLA-B27 and affects the axial skeleton?

    <p>Seronegative Inflammatory Arthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What classic triad of symptoms is associated with Reactive Arthritis, also known as Reiter's syndrome?

    <p>Arthritis, conjunctivitis, and urethritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of arthritis may occur after infections such as gastroenteritis caused by Shigella, Salmonella, or Campylobacter?

    <p>Reactive Arthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of arthritis is more commonly known as an autoinflammatory disease characterized by skin involvement such as psoriasis?

    <p>Psoriatic Arthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of arthritis involves chronic joint inflammation and is commonly associated with rheumatoid factor?

    <p>Rheumatoid Arthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

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