Gout and Hyperuricemia Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the two main causes of uric acid crystals formation in the body?

  • Excess elimination and decreased production
  • Excess breakdown and decreased synthesis
  • Excess solubility and decreased blood levels
  • Excess production and decreased elimination (correct)

Why do humans tend to develop gout while animals do not?

  • Animals have a higher tolerance for uric acid levels
  • Humans have a higher purine-rich diet compared to animals
  • Humans lack the enzyme uricase which breaks down uric acid, while animals have it (correct)
  • Animals have better kidney function for uric acid elimination

What are the common risk factors associated with underexcretion of uric acid?

  • Dehydration and ketosis
  • Renal insufficiency and hyperparathyroidism (correct)
  • Lactic acidosis and lead exposure
  • Hypertension and hypothyroidism

What is the underlying issue leading to gout?

<p>Metabolic disorder resulting in hyperuricemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause an increase in gout prevalence in modern society?

<p>Obesity and dietary factors such as alcohol and red meat consumption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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