Gothic Architecture Flashcards

Study Notes

Groin Vault: Formed from the intersection of two barrel vaults at right angles; a key feature in Gothic construction.
Relic: Physical remains or personal effects of saints preserved for veneration as a memorial, significant in religious contexts.
Flying Buttress: External, arched support used in Gothic cathedrals to allow tall, thin walls filled with stained-glass windows.
Tympanum: Semicircular area above the lintel of an arched entrance; often decorated with sculptural reliefs.
Aisle Arcade: Row of arches supported by columns or piers, separating the nave from the side aisles and often used for decorative purposes.

Bay: Refers to a unit of space within the nave or choir of a cathedral.
Nave: Central part of a church, typically used for congregational worship.
Clerestory: Upper level of a gothic church with windows that allow light into the nave, higher than the aisles.
Cluster Pier with Colonnettes: A combination of a central mass with attached shafts designed to support arches or ribs in vaulting.
Buttress: Masonry support structure that reinforces an exterior wall by distributing its weight.

French Gothic Architecture:
- Early Gothic (1130-1190): Emergence of the style with early innovations.
- High Gothic (1190-1240): Characterized by towering structures and large windows.
- Rayonnant Gothic (1240-1350): Focus on decorative elements and intricate designs.
- Late or Flamboyant Gothic (1350-1520): Highly ornate and detailed architectural form.
English Gothic Architecture:
- Early English Period (1175-1250): Features pointed arches and ribbed vaults.
- Decorated Period (1250-1300): Introduction of intricate patterns and designs.
- Perpendicular Period (1350-1400): Emphasis on vertical lines and large windows.

Fan Vaulting: A type of vault characterized by a fan-like pattern created by the radiating ribs.
Triforium: Arcaded section below the clerestory, which can serve either functional or decorative purposes.
Bar Tracery: Delicate stonework that allows more glass than traditional plate tracery, creating a lighter appearance.

Abbot Suger: Key figure in the development of Gothic architecture; known for rebuilding the Church of Saint-Denis, influencing Gothic design principles.