Gondwana Supercontinent Formation

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Questions and Answers

What geological event occurred around 500 million years ago in the southern Cape region?

  • Formation of the Agulhas Sea (correct)
  • Uplift of the Cape Peninsula
  • Formation of the Table Mountain Group of rocks
  • Intrusion of the Cape Granites

What type of rocks make up the upper part of Table Mountain?

  • Quartzites from the Table Mountain Group (correct)
  • Granites from the Peninsula Granite
  • Shales from the Malmesbury Group
  • Dolerite Sills from the Cape Granites

What is the relationship between the Cape Granites and the Malmesbury Group?

  • The Cape Granites are contemporaneous with the Malmesbury Group
  • The Cape Granites are unrelated to the Malmesbury Group
  • The Cape Granites are younger than the Malmesbury Group (correct)
  • The Cape Granites are older than the Malmesbury Group

What can be observed as black bands in the rock on Table Mountain?

<p>Dolerite Sills (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of unconformity is characterized by older rocks being tilted and folded, then covered by younger sedimentary rocks?

<p>Angular unconformity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can the white, non-bedded intrusive rocks of the Cape Granite be seen?

<p>At both Lion's Head and Chapman's Peak (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the process of assembling the supercontinent Gondwana begin?

<p>700 million years ago (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the environment of the Adamastor Sea around 600 million years ago?

<p>Shallow to deep marine environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the subduction to the west of the Adamastor Sea?

<p>Closure of the Adamastor Sea (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the evidence of mountain building in the Adamastor Sea region?

<p>Saldania Belt (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurred in the Cape region around 550 million years ago?

<p>Intrusion of magma (Cape granite suite) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the closure of the Adamastor Sea?

<p>Formation of the supercontinent of Gondwana (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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