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Questions and Answers
What has contributed to Golgotha becoming a dumping ground?
What has contributed to Golgotha becoming a dumping ground?
What does the name 'Golgotha' mean in Aramaic?
What does the name 'Golgotha' mean in Aramaic?
Why did Pilate choose not to use Golgotha for public executions?
Why did Pilate choose not to use Golgotha for public executions?
What remained evident in the soil at Golgotha, reflecting its history?
What remained evident in the soil at Golgotha, reflecting its history?
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What reason did Joseph give for not erecting a monument at Golgotha?
What reason did Joseph give for not erecting a monument at Golgotha?
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What was used to remove the nails from Jesus' body?
What was used to remove the nails from Jesus' body?
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What did Joseph of Arimathea retrieve from the ground after Jesus was taken down from the cross?
What did Joseph of Arimathea retrieve from the ground after Jesus was taken down from the cross?
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How did Joseph plan to pay for the red robe he retrieved?
How did Joseph plan to pay for the red robe he retrieved?
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What was Joseph's emotional state upon learning about Jesus' crucifixion?
What was Joseph's emotional state upon learning about Jesus' crucifixion?
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What did Joseph indicate about his feelings towards the garden after the discovery of the empty tomb?
What did Joseph indicate about his feelings towards the garden after the discovery of the empty tomb?
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What did Joseph and Nicodemus use to prepare Jesus' body for burial?
What did Joseph and Nicodemus use to prepare Jesus' body for burial?
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What was Shobi's position when he served in the Temple?
What was Shobi's position when he served in the Temple?
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What did the procurator initially refuse to do regarding Jesus' body?
What did the procurator initially refuse to do regarding Jesus' body?
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What was the main reason Caiaphas wanted guards at the tomb?
What was the main reason Caiaphas wanted guards at the tomb?
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How long did Shobi serve as a Temple guard?
How long did Shobi serve as a Temple guard?
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Why did Joseph want to bury Jesus in his own tomb?
Why did Joseph want to bury Jesus in his own tomb?
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What was Nicodemus' initial reaction regarding the burial of Jesus?
What was Nicodemus' initial reaction regarding the burial of Jesus?
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What was the significance of Shobi's name?
What was the significance of Shobi's name?
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What condition did Joseph place on Matthias regarding Shobi?
What condition did Joseph place on Matthias regarding Shobi?
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What was said about the stone that sealed the tomb?
What was said about the stone that sealed the tomb?
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How did Joseph feel about Nicodemus' trustworthiness?
How did Joseph feel about Nicodemus' trustworthiness?
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What was the role of Shem in the burial of Jesus?
What was the role of Shem in the burial of Jesus?
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What did Joseph place over Jesus' face before leaving the tomb?
What did Joseph place over Jesus' face before leaving the tomb?
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What did the women experience upon arriving at the empty tomb?
What did the women experience upon arriving at the empty tomb?
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What did Jesus mean when he said a man must be born again to see the Kingdom of God?
What did Jesus mean when he said a man must be born again to see the Kingdom of God?
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How did Nicodemus and Joseph contribute to Jesus and his disciples?
How did Nicodemus and Joseph contribute to Jesus and his disciples?
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What was Nicodemus's reaction when Caiaphas accused him?
What was Nicodemus's reaction when Caiaphas accused him?
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What concern was raised about Joseph and Nicodemus after Jesus's burial?
What concern was raised about Joseph and Nicodemus after Jesus's burial?
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What did Joseph and Nicodemus do after burying Jesus?
What did Joseph and Nicodemus do after burying Jesus?
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What was the reaction of the guards when they were sent to arrest Jesus?
What was the reaction of the guards when they were sent to arrest Jesus?
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What type of garden did Nicodemus possess?
What type of garden did Nicodemus possess?
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Why did Joseph especially not expect anyone to suspect him of following Jesus?
Why did Joseph especially not expect anyone to suspect him of following Jesus?
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What was a key reason the authorities were particularly angered with Nicodemus and Joseph after the tomb was found empty?
What was a key reason the authorities were particularly angered with Nicodemus and Joseph after the tomb was found empty?
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What did Nicodemus feel after burying Jesus?
What did Nicodemus feel after burying Jesus?
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What primarily motivated Nicodemus to visit Jesus?
What primarily motivated Nicodemus to visit Jesus?
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How did Gorion, Nicodemus's son, respond to Jesus's advice about entering the Kingdom of God?
How did Gorion, Nicodemus's son, respond to Jesus's advice about entering the Kingdom of God?
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What was Nicodemus's social status?
What was Nicodemus's social status?
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What concern did Nicodemus have about visiting Jesus?
What concern did Nicodemus have about visiting Jesus?
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What did Gorion initially ask Jesus after being impressed by his teachings?
What did Gorion initially ask Jesus after being impressed by his teachings?
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What was a notable physical characteristic of Nicodemus?
What was a notable physical characteristic of Nicodemus?
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Why did Nicodemus bring Joseph with him to meet Jesus?
Why did Nicodemus bring Joseph with him to meet Jesus?
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What conclusion did Nicodemus reach regarding the qualifications of a prophet?
What conclusion did Nicodemus reach regarding the qualifications of a prophet?
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What event in Gorion's life prompted him to seek Jesus?
What event in Gorion's life prompted him to seek Jesus?
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What type of environment did Nicodemus live in based on the description provided?
What type of environment did Nicodemus live in based on the description provided?
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Study Notes
Golgotha
- Golgotha was the site of Jesus' crucifixion, and it was called "the skull" in Aramaic
- The hill's terrain was sandy and scarred, with animal droppings, weeds, and garbage
- Due to the stench of death, Pilate stopped using it to display executed criminals
- The common grave for unclaimed bodies was located at the foot of the hill
- Joseph identified the spot where Jesus was crucified
- The soil was pliant on the spot where the cross stood
Jesus' Burial
- Joseph and Nicodemus (with their sons) removed Jesus from the cross
- They used a hammer to remove the nails from Jesus' wrists and feet
- Joseph took the body to the garden
- The other criminals' bodies were disposed of in the common grave
- Joseph retrieved Jesus’ robe from a soldier who stole it
- Joseph and his sons placed the body in the tomb, wrapped in linen cloth and spices
- The stone that closed the tomb was moved to Nicodemus' garden
Jesus' Arrest and Trial
- Joseph and Shem went to the courtyard of Caiaphas to help Peter
- Joseph was unaware of the trial taking place that night
- Joseph was at his warehouse when he heard about the trial and Jesus' death
- He obtained a written order from Pilate to claim Jesus' body
- Joseph, Nicodemus, and his son carried the body to the garden tomb
- The Sanhedrin blamed Joseph for the growth of Christianity
Nicodemus and Jesus
- Nicodemus’ son Gorion was moved by Jesus' words in the Temple
- Gorion wanted to follow Jesus, but he was attached to his possessions
- Nicodemus, Joseph, and Gorion went to see Jesus because they were concerned
- The visit was at night because Nicodemus wished to remain anonymous
- Nicodemus was trying to learn more about Jesus and his teachings
Nicodemus and Joseph’s Relationship with Jesus
- Nicodemus and Joseph were wealthy and powerful men in Jerusalem.
- They believed Jesus was a man of God due to his miracles and teachings.
- They secretly followed Jesus and contributed financially to his group.
- Their support was unknown to the public.
Nicodemus’s Involvement in the Sanhedrin
- He argued against arresting Jesus without a trial.
- He faced accusations and ridicule from Caiaphas, the high priest.
Joseph’s Involvement in Jesus's Burial
- He claimed Jesus's body for burial.
- He faced suspicion and hostility from the authorities.
Nicodemus’s Garden
- It was described as a magnificent display of horticultural artistry.
- It contained a variety of flowers, ponds, and hedges.
- Nicodemus claimed it helped him find perspective and peace.
Shobi’s Testimony
- Shobi was the Temple guard who was assigned to guard Jesus's tomb.
- He witnessed a strange and unexplained event while on guard duty.
Events in the Garden
- Shobi witnessed a naked man approaching him near the tomb.
- The man handed him a white linen cloth.
- Shobi and his guards rolled away the stone and found the body missing.
Caiaphas’s Response
- Caiaphas refused to believe Shobi's story and accused him of negligence and betrayal.
- He bribed Shobi and the other guards to lie and claim the disciples stole the body.
Shobi’s Fates
- Shobi fled and stayed with Nicodemus in his garden.
- He stayed secluded from the outside world for six years.
- His existence remained a secret to protect him from Caiaphas.
Shobi's Account
- Shobi, a gardener, recounts his experience of seeing Jesus rise from the tomb.
- He was present at the tomb during Jesus's burial.
- He remembers seeing the stone roll away and Jesus appearing, radiant, clothed in white,
- Shobi's reaction to the resurrection is disbelief and fear.
- He flees the scene, crying out that Jesus has risen.
- Shobi eventually finds himself at the garden and tomb, repeating the news.
- He eventually wakes up in the home of Nicodemus.
- He was fed, bathed, and given a place to rest by Nicodemus' servants.
- He has been protected in Nicodemus's garden for the past five years.
- Nicodemus is wary of visitors and only allows select individuals to view the garden and tomb.
- Joseph of Arimathea brings visitors to the garden, including Matthias.
- Over the past five years, approximately ten people have visited the garden, both men and women.
- Shobi was allowed to talk to each visitor and share the story of Jesus’ resurrection.
- All the visitors were sworn to secrecy by Joseph.
- Shobi recalls some of the names of the visitors: Tolstoy, Augustine, Dante, Aquinas, Milton, and Joan.
- Some of these visitors came from faraway lands.
Matthias' Departure
- Matthias embraces Shobi and bids him farewell.
- Shobi reciprocates with a blessing for Matthias.
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Description
Test your knowledge about Golgotha, the site of Jesus' crucifixion, and the events surrounding his burial. This quiz covers key details including the roles of Joseph and Nicodemus, the treatment of Jesus' body, and the terrain of Golgotha. Dive into the significant moments of this historical and biblical account.