Goldschmidt Classification Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Why isn't the classification perfect?

It can depend on temperature, pressure and the chemical environment.

What are the 4 classification groups?

Lithophile, siderophile, chalcophile and atmophile.

What does lithophile mean?

Rock loving.

What does siderophile mean?

<p>Iron loving.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does chalcophile mean?

<p>Ore loving.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does atmophile mean?

<p>Gas loving.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the likely location of lithophile elements to be found on Earth?

<p>Crust and mantle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does lithophile do?

<p>Combine with oxygen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give 4 lithophile elements.

<p>Aluminium, Calcium, Magnesium and Oxygen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the likely location of siderophile elements to be found on Earth?

<p>Core.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does siderophile not do?

<p>Combine with oxygen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give 3 siderophile elements.

<p>Iron, Nickel and Gold.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give a characteristic of siderophile.

<p>High density.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the likely location of chalcophile elements to be found on Earth?

<p>Crust.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does chalcophile do?

<p>Combine with sulphur.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give 3 chalcophile elements.

<p>Lead, Copper and Zinc.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the likely location of atmophile elements to be found on Earth?

<p>Atmosphere.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give 4 atmophile elements.

<p>Carbon, Hydrogen, Helium and Neon.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do lithophile elements tend to be found?

<p>In minerals called silicates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Goldschmidt Classification Overview

  • Classification influenced by temperature, pressure, and chemical environment, making it nuanced.
  • Four main groups: Lithophile, Siderophile, Chalcophile, and Atmophile.

Lithophile

  • Definition: "Rock-loving" elements, typically found in the Earth's crust and mantle.
  • Functionality: These elements tend to combine with oxygen.
  • Common elements: Aluminium, Calcium, Magnesium, and Oxygen.
  • Occurrence: Predominantly present in silicate minerals.

Siderophile

  • Definition: "Iron-loving" elements, primarily located in the Earth's core.
  • Behavior: Siderophiles do not combine with oxygen.
  • Characteristics: Noted for their high density.
  • Common elements: Iron, Nickel, and Gold.

Chalcophile

  • Definition: "Ore-loving" elements typically found in the Earth's crust.
  • Functionality: These elements combine with sulfur.
  • Common elements: Lead, Copper, and Zinc.

Atmophile

  • Definition: "Gas-loving" elements, located in the Earth's atmosphere.
  • Common elements: Carbon, Hydrogen, Helium, and Neon.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the Goldschmidt classification system with these flashcards. Explore the reasons behind its imperfect nature and familiarize yourself with the four main classification groups: lithophile, siderophile, chalcophile, and atmophile. This quiz is ideal for students studying geology or chemistry.

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