25 Questions
From which municipality has gold traditionally been extracted?
Bontoc
What precious metal has a historical extraction connection to the Bontoc municipality?
Gold
Where has gold extraction traditionally taken place?
Bontoc
Which municipality has a historical association with gold extraction?
Bontoc
Name a municipality known for traditional gold extraction.
Bontoc
Who is the highest deity in the pre-Christian Bontoc belief system?
Intutungcho
What is the name of the son of the supreme deity in the Bontoc belief system?
Lumawig
How did Lumawig descend to marry a Bontoc girl?
From the sky (chayya)
What is the central focus of the pre-Christian Bontoc belief system?
Hierarchy of spirits
What does the Bontoc belief system emphasize in its spiritual hierarchy?
Supreme deity
What is the meaning of the root word 'golot'?
Mountain
What does 'Igolot' mean?
People from the mountains
What language does the word 'Igolot' originate from?
Tagalog
What does the term 'Igolot' refer to geographically?
Mountains
What does the name 'Igolot' signify about the people?
They are mountain dwellers
Which ethnic groups mainly make up the population mentioned in the text?
Balangaos and Gaddangs
Apart from Balangaos and Gaddangs, which other group do some individuals identify with?
Kalinga
What is the predominant group among the Balangaos and Gaddangs?
Balangaos
In terms of quantity, are Balangaos and Gaddangs the only groups mentioned?
No
Which group has a smaller presence compared to Balangaos and Gaddangs?
Kalinga
Who is the Bontok hero associated with the ator?
Lumawig
What type of institution is the ator?
Political institution
What is usually found at the ceremonial place where the ator is identified?
Headhunting skulls
How many headhunting skulls are typically present at the ceremonial place of the ator?
5
What political institution is linked to the Bontok hero Lumawig?
Ator
Study Notes
Etymology of Igolot
- Igolot comes from the root word "golot", meaning "mountain", and translates to "people from the mountains" or "Mountaineer" in Tagalog.
Composition of Igolot
- The Igolot group primarily consists of the Balangaos and Gaddangs.
- A significant portion of the Igolot also identify as part of the Kalinga group.
Traditional Gold Extraction
- Gold has been traditionally extracted from the Bontoc municipality.
Pre-Christian Bontoc Belief System
- The pre-Christian Bontoc belief system is centered on a hierarchy of spirits.
- The highest deity in the hierarchy is a supreme being called Intutungcho.
- Intutungcho's son, Lumawig, is said to have descended from the sky (chayya) to marry a Bontoc girl.
Lumawig and the Ator Institution
- Lumawig, the Bontoc hero, instituted the ator, a political institution.
- The ator is associated with a ceremonial place adorned with headhunting skulls.
Learn about the traditional extraction of gold in the Bontoc municipality. Discover the historical significance of gold mining in this region.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
