Goals of Monetary Policy and Class Activities

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Questions and Answers

Which tool is described as having an immediate effect on the entire system?

  • Open market operation
  • Discount rate (correct)
  • Expansionary monetary policy
  • Reserve requirement

What is the main weakness of the reserve requirement tool?

  • It may cause immediate liquidity problems for banks with low excess reserves (correct)
  • It has a slow action for massive effects
  • It is rarely used
  • It is not very effective if conducted alone

Which tool is described as being suitable to fine-tune market operations and having complete control by BNM?

  • Open market operation (correct)
  • Discount rate
  • Reserve requirement
  • Contractionary monetary policy

What is the primary goal of achieving high employment in the economy?

<p>To ensure all labor resources are utilized efficiently (C)</p>
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What is the main merit of the discount rate tool?

<p>Effective solution for cash flow problems (D)</p>
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Why is it important to achieve price stability in the economy?

<p>Rising price levels create economic uncertainty and hamper growth (C)</p>
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Which tool is described as being powerful to fine-tune credit & market conditions but may be too powerful?

<p>Reserve requirement (A)</p>
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What does price stability refer to in the context of the economy?

<p>A situation of no inflation or deflation (C)</p>
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Why do all countries aim to achieve high employment?

<p>To minimize the losses associated with unemployment (D)</p>
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What does high employment in the economy indicate?

<p>All labor resources have jobs and are utilized (C)</p>
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What is the main problem associated with inflation according to the text?

<p>Uncertainty about future prices complicating decision making (D)</p>
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How does inflation affect creditors, according to the text?

<p>They lose because the real value of the money will be less (D)</p>
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Why is interest-rate stability desirable according to the text?

<p>It creates uncertainty in the economy (B)</p>
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What is the objective of converting short-term loans to long-term loans according to the text?

<p>To enable commercial banks to create multiple credits (A)</p>
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What is the main goal of monetary policy mentioned in the text?

<p>Achieving higher economic growth and interest-rate stability (B)</p>
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