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Questions and Answers
What distinguishes moral standards from non-moral standards?
Which characteristic is NOT associated with moral standards?
Which of the following is an example of a non-moral standard?
How do moral standards generally function in society?
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What is the primary focus of ethics?
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Which of the following is a belief associated with moral standards?
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Which term refers to the social system that influences our behavior and standards?
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Which of the following represents the constituents of a human act?
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What does the term 'motive of the act' refer to in the context of morality?
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How do ethics function within a society?
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What is implied by 'freedom' as a component of a human act?
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What does the term 'objective of the act' signify in ethical discussions?
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Morals can best be described as which of the following?
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Study Notes
Ethics
- Originates from the Greek word "ethos," which signifies moral character.
- Focuses on understanding the morality (rightness or wrongness) of human actions.
Morality
- Derives from the Latin word "mos," which means customs or manner.
- Constitutes a system of behavior based on standards of right or wrong.
Distinction Between Ethics and Morals
- Ethics refers to social systems that shape and govern individual behavior.
- Morals are personal principles that guide an individual's conduct and character.
Importance of Ethics
- Crucial for shaping an individual's behavior within society.
- Serves as a self-governing mechanism that balances personal self-interest with societal good.
Fundamental Concept of Ethics
- Concerns the human act, characterized by conscious and free exercise of one’s faculties.
- Essential elements include knowledge, freedom, and voluntariness.
Constituents of Human Act
- Knowledge: Awareness of the moral implications of actions.
- Freedom: The capability to choose among different alternatives.
- Voluntariness: Actions result from the agent's knowledge and intent.
Determinants of Morality
- Objective of the Act: The substance or nature of the action taken.
- Motive of the Act: The purpose behind why an agent performs an act.
Moral vs. Non-Moral Standards
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Moral Standards:
- Compel individuals to act according to societal norms.
- Impact other people’s well-being.
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Non-Moral Standards:
- Do not force others to act.
- Primarily pertain to personal preferences and taste.
Characteristics of Moral Standards
- Promote the welfare of humans, animals, and the environment.
- Depend on sound reasoning and are fair and just.
- Not established solely by authority figures but reflect impartial principles.
Distinguishing Features
- Moral Standards: Associated with societal norms on acceptable actions.
- Non-Moral Standards: Relate to preferences without moral implications (e.g., etiquette, aesthetic, linguistic).
Ethical Dilemma
- Examines the behavior of individuals who recognize what is right but choose to act wrongfully.
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Description
Test your understanding of ethics in this GNED 02 quiz from Cavite State University. Explore key concepts such as morality, moral character, and the origins of ethical terms. This quiz will challenge your grasp of ethical theories and principles.
