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Questions and Answers

Which best explains how Anaya's text structure establishes his voice in the excerpt?

  • Anaya lists a series of facts about language to support his point of view.
  • Anaya explains how to apply for a fellowship to support his point of view.
  • Anaya compares his writing to a friend's writing to support his point of view.
  • Anaya relates a story about a poet he knows to support his point of view. (correct)
  • Which best states how the structures of the excerpts are similar?

  • Each documents career credentials to appeal to the reader's ethics.
  • Each relates an anecdote to appeal to the reader's emotions. (correct)
  • Each presents factual evidence to appeal to the reader's logic.
  • Each discusses a friend to appeal to the reader's sense of community.
  • To convince readers that censors have unjust motives, the author uses rhetoric to appeal mostly to which aspect?

  • Ethics
  • Logic
  • Characters
  • Emotions (correct)
  • Which best states how the structures of the excerpts differ?

    <p>Anaya structures his excerpt as an analysis, while Nye structures her excerpt as an observation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which best explains how Nye's text structure helps establish her voice in the excerpt?

    <p>Nye relates a story about something she heard to emphasize the point she wants to make about heritage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one text structure that Anaya uses to create voice in this passage?

    <p>An anecdote about a personal experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The voice of this anecdote helps establish the idea that Anaya is

    <p>Disappointed because a publishing company will not accept what Anaya believes is a good Mexican American story.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the overall effect of this anecdote?

    <p>It lets Anaya show that his book was seen as a threat, but it was also powerful.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What overall tone does Anaya use and why?

    <p>An earnest tone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of Anaya's tone and voice on the overall passage?

    <p>It shows that his goal for writing is to preserve culture, not to offend people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Anaya uses the word 'tortillas' as a symbol for

    <p>Mexican American culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Anaya claiming by choosing the word 'tortillas'?

    <p>Mexican American culture has to be part of Mexican American literature to remain alive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The phrase 'the very culture we're portraying will die' is an appeal to

    <p>Pathos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The sentence 'After twenty-five years of contemporary Chicano writings, there are still only three or four Chicano writers who publish with the big trade publishers' uses facts to appeal to

    <p>Logos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the statistical fact presented in this passage an effective appeal to logos?

    <p>It contrasts the vast number of years for which Chicano authors have been writing with the small number of authors who are accepted by big publishers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element contributes to Nye's voice in this passage?

    <p>Specific foods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect do the words Oom-pah and Gorditas have on the passage?

    <p>They emphasize cultural diversity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Nye's purpose in her essay?

    <p>To show that everyone has a cultural heritage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which appeal does the anecdote about the young man use?

    <p>Pathos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the anecdote, which appeals to pathos, effectively support Nye's purpose?

    <p>The anecdote makes readers feel sorry for the man's lack of heritage, then reminds readers that the man has an equally valuable heritage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a paragraph, compare and contrast the way Anaya and Nye use voice (including word choice, tone, and text structure) and rhetorical appeals to support their purposes.

    <p>Both authors discuss cultural foods and use words in languages other than English. Both authors address the topic of heritage. Both authors use anecdotes. Both authors appeal to pathos. Anaya appeals to logos. Anaya has an earnest tone toward culture and an angry tone toward censorship, while Nye's tone is accepting of blended culture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ideas did you include in your response? Check all of the boxes that apply.

    <p>Both authors appeal to pathos.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which best describes how Anaya effectively uses rhetorical appeal to convince readers that censorship is a tool of the powerful?

    <p>Anaya presents facts from a newspaper story about school board members burning his books.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which best describes the rhetorical appeal used to illustrate the destructive nature of censorship?

    <p>Factual evidence is used to appeal to the reader's sense of logic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which best states how the structure of each excerpt supports a different tone?

    <p>Anaya structures his text as an explanation, which gives it an authoritative tone, while Nye structures her text as an impression, which gives it a soothing tone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which best explains how Anaya's tone establishes his voice in the excerpt?

    <p>Anaya's tone is passionate, which reflects his strong feelings about the topic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of rhetoric is used most in the excerpt to convince readers that Anaya's conclusion is accurate?

    <p>An appeal based on the author's character</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cultural Identity and Language

    • Anaya's story submission criteria included no religion, mysticism, or Spanish, highlighting cultural exclusion.
    • "Bless Me, Ultima" reflects Mexican American culture but faced censorship and rejection by publishers.
    • The anecdote about book burning illustrates the perceived threat of cultural literature in schools.

    Tone and Voice in Anaya's Writing

    • Anaya employs an earnest tone regarding cultural representation while expressing anger towards censorship.
    • The choice of "tortillas" symbolizes the importance of cultural elements in literature, equating it with the essence of Mexican American identity.
    • His disappointment in publishing practices emphasizes the necessity of preserving cultural values in literature.

    Rhetorical Appeals and Structure

    • Anaya’s use of pathos evokes emotional responses regarding the loss of cultural heritage and the impact of censorship.
    • Logical appeals (logos) are present in statistics regarding the limited representation of Chicano writers in major publishing companies.
    • Anecdotes serve to create a personal connection with readers, illustrating broader cultural themes.

    Comparison with Nye's Writing

    • Nye explores the significance of cultural heritage and the feelings attached to it, using food and personal anecdotes.
    • While Anaya critiques censorship's impact on literature, Nye focuses on the interconnectedness of heritage and personal identity.
    • Both authors effectively use anecdotes to appeal to emotions, demonstrating the universal relevance of cultural identity.

    Overall Themes

    • The discussion of cultural foods reinforces the message of heritage's importance in individual identity.
    • The struggles against censorship highlight the challenges faced by minority voices in the literary world.
    • Anaya and Nye advocate for the richness diversity brings to literature and the importance of authentic representation.### Censorship and Reading Rights
    • Censorship restricts access to reading materials across various regions, impacting freedom of expression.
    • Individuals asserting authority over reading choices undermine personal autonomy.
    • The author employs rhetorical strategies, particularly logic and emotion, to challenge the motives of censors.

    Cultural Identity in Poetry

    • Anaya emphasizes the importance of cultural heritage in poetry, using the metaphor of "taking tortillas out" to signify loss of soul and authenticity.
    • The removal of native language from poetry reflects societal pressures to conform for acceptance, particularly in academic contexts.
    • The setting of a Texas neighborhood fair highlights cultural diversity and the struggle for identity.

    Structural Differences in Text Excerpts

    • Anaya's excerpt is structured as an analysis, exploring the significance of language and culture within poetry.
    • Nye's excerpt serves as an observation, recounting a real-life interaction that reflects feelings of cultural disconnection.
    • This contrasting structure aids in shaping both authors' perspectives on heritage and identity.

    Establishing Voice through Structure

    • Nye's anecdotal approach connects her observations of a young man's expression of longing for heritage to broader themes of cultural belonging.
    • The narrative details (e.g., food booths at the fair) enrich the imagery, illustrating the diversity of the American cultural landscape.
    • This personal storytelling fosters a relatable voice that engages readers with the importance of cultural roots.

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