Podcast
Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Questions and Answers
What is the purpose of the GMFCS?
What is the purpose of the GMFCS?
- To classify children with CP based on motor function
- To enhance communication among families and professionals
- To provide a sound basis for stratification in research
- All of the above (correct)
What is the intended age for the GMFCS?
What is the intended age for the GMFCS?
2 - 18 years old
What does the GMFCS test?
What does the GMFCS test?
- Cognitive abilities
- Five levels of gross motor function (correct)
- Vision and hearing skills
- Fine motor skills
Which of the following is the description for Level V in the GMFCS?
Which of the following is the description for Level V in the GMFCS?
Signup and view all the answers
Give an example of Level I for ages 6-12.
Give an example of Level I for ages 6-12.
Signup and view all the answers
Give an example of Level II for ages 6-12.
Give an example of Level II for ages 6-12.
Signup and view all the answers
Give an example of Level III for ages 6-12.
Give an example of Level III for ages 6-12.
Signup and view all the answers
Give an example of Level IV for ages 6-12.
Give an example of Level IV for ages 6-12.
Signup and view all the answers
Give an example of Level V for ages 6-12.
Give an example of Level V for ages 6-12.
Signup and view all the answers
Inter-observer reliability of the GMFCS is consistently poor between professionals and parents.
Inter-observer reliability of the GMFCS is consistently poor between professionals and parents.
Signup and view all the answers
What was the interrater reliability score for the GMFCS?
What was the interrater reliability score for the GMFCS?
Signup and view all the answers
List one way GMFCS has been used in research.
List one way GMFCS has been used in research.
Signup and view all the answers
Flashcards are hidden until you start studying
Study Notes
GMFCS Overview
- Purpose: Classifies children with Cerebral Palsy (CP) based on daily motor function performance.
- Goals include enhancing communication among families and professionals, providing a basis for stratification in research, and complementing traditional classification methods.
- Descriptive and predictive system with 5 levels representing meaningful differences in gross motor performance.
Intended Age
- Applicable for children aged 2 to 18 years.
Assessment Details
- Evaluates 5 levels of gross motor function, with Level I being the most able and Level V the most limited.
- Focuses on movements including sitting, walking, and use of mobility devices.
- Provides a clear description of motor function and insights into equipment needs.
- Children over age 5 typically do not improve GMFCS levels; classification at age 6 usually indicates ongoing mobility device need.
- Distinctions between levels are made based on functional limitations, need for assistive technology, wheelchair usage, and quality of movement.
GMFCS Levels Explained
- Level I: No limitations in mobility, can walk and perform gross motor skills like running and jumping.
- Level II: Walks with limitations; may need support or assistive devices for long distances or uneven terrain.
- Level III: Requires a hand-held mobility device indoors; can self-propel over short distances.
- Level IV: Limited self-mobility; may use powered mobility and require assistance in most settings.
- Level V: Fully dependent, transported in a manual wheelchair, unable to maintain head and trunk posture.
Age-specific Examples (6-12 years)
- Level I: Walks independently in all environments, can navigate stairs without assistance, gross motor skills are limited by speed and balance.
- Level II: Walks with difficulty in certain environments, may require a railing for stairs, experiences challenges with long distances or balance.
- Level III: Uses a hand-held mobility device for most indoor areas, needs assistance on stairs, may rely on wheeled mobility for traveling longer distances.
- Level IV: Requires substantial assistance or powered mobility; may walk short distances with help but primarily uses a manual wheelchair or powered mobility outside the home.
- Level V: Always transported in a manual wheelchair; significant limitations in controlling body posture and movement.
Reliability and Validity
- Inter-observer reliability is high between parents and professionals, with a notable correlation of 0.91 between GMFM and GMFCS levels.
- Predictive capability is strong, correlating GMFCS classification at early ages with future classifications.
- Interrater reliability reported at 0.84; moderate correlation with motor development tests but less so with non-motor development measures.
Research Utilization
- Used for comparative studies with other assessments.
- Involves reclassification needs and the frequency of necessary re-evaluations.
- Studies aim to further distinguish between different GMFCS levels.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
