10 Questions
Why is maintaining blood glucose levels between 70 – 110 mg/100 mL important?
To avoid hypoglycemia
What does glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) indicate?
Blood glucose levels of the previous weeks
What are advanced glycation end products (AGEs) a result of?
Non-enzymatic malliard reaction between glucose and lipids
What is the significance of postprandial blood glucose concentrations rising up to 140 mg/100 mL?
It indicates hyperglycemia
What is the function of RAGE on the endothelial cell surface?
It triggers signaling cascades that lead to inflammatory pathways
What is the primary source of glucose during early fasting (12 - 18 hours)?
Glycogenolysis
What happens when insulin attaches to insulin receptors on cells?
GLUT 4 glucose transport proteins are moved to cell membrane
What do AGEs (Advanced Glycation End products) bind to on the endothelial cell surface?
RAGE
What is the main source of glucose formation in the liver mainly from amino acids?
Gluconeogenesis
What is the impact of high blood glucose levels on insulin secretion?
High blood glucose levels stimulate insulin secretion
Test your knowledge on glucose homeostasis, regulation of blood glucose, and the factors influencing the glycemic index of foods. Understand why high blood glucose levels are a problem and learn about maintaining blood glucose levels within the healthy range.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
