Glorious India
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Questions and Answers

What does the Sanskrit word 'Abhaya' mean?

fearlessness

What qualities are associated with fearlessness according to Bhagavad Gita?

  • Austerity (correct)
  • Almsgiving (correct)
  • Yoga (correct)
  • Purity of heart (correct)

    • Fear arises from thoughts of security and stability.

    False

    According to Swami Vivekananda, 'fearlessness' is a word that bursts like a bomb from the ________.

    <p>Upanishads</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What transformation does the Bhagavadgita bring about in individuals?

    <p>Philosophical understanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Arjuna was successful but had a clear understanding of Dharma.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the essence of the Bhagavadgita for individuals?

    <p>Transformation and application of the philosophy in daily life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Arjuna became a seeker, a Sādaka, of truth in the presence of __________.

    <p>Śrī Kṛṣṇā</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the lesson to be learned from Karna and Duryodhana?

    <p>One should have the courage to correct a friend on an unrighteous path or end the friendship for the sake of righteousness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Swami Vivekananda advised to face fear boldly.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Chanakya, how should one deal with fear?

    <p>Face it boldly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ___ is Brahma according to the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad.

    <p>fearlessness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following individuals with their respective roles:

    <p>Sister Niveditha = Disciple of Swami Vivekananda Patrick Geddes = Scottish polymath and town planner J C Bose = Physicist-turned-physiologist Swami Vivekananda = Social reformer and spiritual leader</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who did Acharya Vishnugupta prioritize when it came to using resources for lighting lamps?

    <p>Both b and c</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Chanakya believed that a teacher's success is measured by instilling pride and love for the country in students.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who did Chanakya adopt and groomed to eventually become a king, leading to the downfall of the Nanda dynasty?

    <p>Chandragupta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Chanakya wrote two seminal texts, Artha Shastra (economics) and Neeti Shastra (aphorisms on ethics), under the pen name of _______.

    <p>Kautilya</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the knowledge of self bring according to the text?

    <p>Power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method of yoga is associated with self-knowledge?

    <p>Jnana Yoga</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the word 'yoga' mean, according to the text?

    <p>to unite, connect, or balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Devotion to God and compassion for the world are two separate paths according to the text.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Bhagavan Krishna in Bhagavad Gita 2.47, one has a right to perform duties but is not entitled to the ____ of actions.

    <p>fruits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Bhagavad Gita 12.13-14, the one who is devoted to God is _ to Him.

    <p>dear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Karma Yoga?

    <p>Yoga of action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bhagavan Krishna suggests that results of actions are entirely in our hands.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is recommended by Bhagavan Krishna to achieve strength of mind?

    <p>constant practice and renunciation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Yoga is best suited for action-oriented people?

    <p>Karma Yoga</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Yoga is recommended for those who are naturally introspective and calm inside?

    <p>Dhyana Yoga</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Yoga is best suited for devotional people who can easily connect to God emotionally?

    <p>Bhakti Yoga</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Dr. V.S. Ramachandran, how does empathy manifest in humans through neurons?

    <p>Neuron in the somatosensory cortex in the sensory region of the brain fires when watching someone being touched.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Yoga is for highly rational people who can use discrimination?

    <p>Jnana Yoga</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the study with rhesus monkeys, what was the reaction of the monkeys when one monkey saw another receiving a painful shock?

    <p>They refused to pull the lever to administer the shock.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What attitude do all yogas aim at according to Amma?

    <p>samatva bhava</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Empathy can only be beneficial and does not have any downsides.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context provided, empathy must be ________ to avoid negative consequences.

    <p>intelligent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following personalities with their contributions:

    <p>Swami Vivekananda = Started relief operations during plague outbreaks in Kolkata Baba Amte = Established Anandwan to serve leprosy patients Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam = Took care of a scientist's kids while the scientist worked late</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Face The Brutes

    • The Sanskrit word "Abhaya" means "fearlessness" and is a primary divine quality in the Bhagavad Gita
    • Bhagavan Krishna describes fearlessness as a courageous spirit that allows one to face fear or hardship without hesitation
    • Swami Vivekananda emphasizes the importance of fearlessness in the Upanishads, saying it is the courageous spirit that allows one to face fear or hardship

    Historical Examples of Fearlessness

    • Jyoti Kumari, a 16-year-old girl from Bihar, won the Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Bal Puraskar 2021 (Bravery Award) for carrying her injured father from Gurugram to Bihar for 1200 kilometers on a cycle amidst the Covid-19 pandemic
    • Latha Unni, a caretaker from Kerala, sacrificed her life to save the lives of 5 kids when the school van she was in fell into a pond

    Kuyili, the Veerthalapathy

    • Kuyili was a fearless woman freedom fighter who sacrificed her life to save her kingdom from the British
    • She was part of Velu Nachiyar's army, which was fighting against the British, and devised a secret plan to destroy the British arsenal
    • She poured ghee on her body, lit herself on fire, and entered the British arsenal, destroying it and sacrificing her life

    Fearlessness is the Courage to Stick to Truth & Righteousness

    • In the Bhagavad Gita, Sri Krishna says that many people have attained his state by being freed from attachment, fear, and anger
    • Karna, a character from the Mahabharata, was loyal to his friend Duryodhana, but his loyalty led him to support unrighteous feats
    • Vibhishana, a character from the Ramayana, forsake his brother Ravana when he realized Ravana was on the wrong side of war

    Face the Brutes

    • Swami Vivekananda was attacked by monkeys while walking, and a strange monk advised him to "face the brutes" and fight back
    • Chanakya Neeti states that one should be apprehensive of the cause of fear till it is far off, but when it comes close, fight it undaunted

    Weaving a New Future Using Ancient Threads

    • Fritjof Capra's book "Tao of Physics" explores the parallels between science and mysticism
    • Leonardo Da Vinci's approach to science was different from Newton and Galileo's, and he had a pervasive systems view
    • Da Vinci's city planning ideas were ahead of his time, and he focused on the organic view of buildings and their 'metabolism'
    • Prof. Patrick Geddes, a Scottish polymath, was inspired by Indian temple-cities, particularly South Indian temple-cities, and was able to look into the systems science that went into their creation### Bhagavad Gita - A Manual for Life
    • The Bhagavad Gita is not just a book for sannyasins (renunciants) or saadhus (holy men), but a philosophy for living a purposeful life.
    • Arjuna, a successful soldier, was planning to leave his duty and take up sannyasa, but Lord Krishna advised him against it, teaching him how to lead a meaningful life.

    Arjuna's Dilemma

    • Arjuna, also known as Vijaya, was a skilled warrior who had never failed in his life.
    • Despite his success, Arjuna was doubtful, confused, and in tears on the battlefield, struggling to decide what to do.
    • He thought about the devastating consequences of war on family and culture, and even considered suicide.

    The Relevance of Arjuna's Story

    • Arjuna's story is relevant to our lives, as we all face similar dilemmas and confusion.
    • Like Arjuna, we may question our actions and doubt our decisions, even if we are successful and accomplished.

    The Concept of Samsarin

    • A samsarin is a person who is desperate, despondent, dejected, and depressed, despite having wealth and prosperity.
    • Arjuna is an example of a samsarin, who becomes overwhelmed by his own thoughts and emotions.

    The Importance of Mental Health

    • Mental health is a critical issue in today's society, with every sixth Indian needing help with mental health, according to the National Mental Health Survey of India 2015-2016.
    • The Japanese National Police Agency reported 2,153 suicide deaths in October 2020, highlighting the need for mental health awareness.

    The Significance of the Bhagavad Gita

    • The Bhagavad Gita is a manual for life, offering a philosophy for living a peaceful, happy, and content life.
    • It teaches us how to overcome doubts, fears, and confusion, and make wise decisions in the face of uncertainty.### Japan's Appointment of a "Minister of Loneliness"
    • Japan has appointed a "Minister of Loneliness" after seeing a rise in suicide rates for the first time in 11 years.
    • This is not a new concept, as the United Kingdom was the first country to appoint a loneliness minister in 2018.
    • In the UK, it was found that more than nine million people felt lonely.

    Vishada Yoga and the Story of Arjuna

    • Vishada Yoga is the sorrow and depression that we all go through in our lives.
    • Arjuna, a character from the Bhagavad Gita, is a great example of someone who realized his mistakes and sought help.
    • He was quick to realize his mistakes, possibly due to his upbringing, character, or education.
    • Arjuna sought help without any inhibition or shame, and Sri Krishna accepted and guided him.

    The Importance of a Sadguru

    • A Sadguru can save us from confusions and crises in life.
    • Sri Krishna acted as a catalyst for Arjuna's transformation from a suffering Samasarin to a seeker of truth.

    Compassion and Dispassion

    • We need to start with compassion for ourselves, looking at the kind of life we lead currently.
    • We should understand what kind of life and ideals we want, look within, introspect, and improve ourselves.
    • Compassion for oneself is the beginning of spirituality.

    Lessons in Yoga from Bhagavad Gita

    • The Bhagavad Gita is a guide for growth and can serve as a guide in all aspects of life.
    • It is considered the most significant scripture of Sanatana Dharma and contains the essence of all Upanishadic teachings.
    • The teachings offer wisdom on how to live a righteous, meaningful, and accomplished life.

    Karma Yoga

    • Karma Yoga is the yoga of action.
    • Bhagavan Sri Krishna defines Karma Yoga as "Samatvam Yogam Uchyate," which means "Yoga is said to be a state of balance or equanimity."
    • Karma Yoga is detaching ourselves from the expectation of results and working hard towards perfection of action.

    Dhyana Yoga

    • Dhyana Yoga is the yoga of meditation.
    • It is not just the traditional practices of sitting quietly, but it goes far beyond that.
    • The strength of mind is the strength that allows us to be in control of the mind, rather than the mind being in control of us.
    • Through practice and renunciation, we can govern the mind.

    Jnana Yoga

    • Jnana Yoga is equanimity of the intellect.
    • A story of a cat and a dog is used to illustrate the concept of Jnana Yoga, where the cat remains calm despite the dog's ferocious behavior.
    • The cat's calmness is not due to a lack of care for its life, but rather a state of equanimity and awareness.

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