Globalization: Pros and Cons

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a consequence of globalization?

  • Increased foreign investments
  • Faster communication
  • Increased dependence on richer nations
  • Decrease in employment opportunities (correct)

During which historical period did the barter system primarily dominate economic transactions?

  • Pre-modern Period (correct)
  • Early Modern Period
  • Contemporary Period
  • Modern Period

The concept of a global interconnectedness, encompassing the world and the emergence of international networks, is best described as:

  • Political Globalization
  • Economic Globalization
  • Globalization (correct)
  • Historical Division

What was the key feature of the international monetary system known as bimetallism?

<p>Use of both gold and silver as currency of exchange (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key motivation for studying globalization?

<p>To develop critical thinking (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which empire is known for being the largest sea empire?

<p>British Empire (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a primary goal of the Bretton Woods agreement?

<p>To revitalize international trade through standardized exchange rates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these periods is characterized by the Industrial Revolution?

<p>Modern (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Gold Standard

Countries exchange currencies and settle payments using gold. This system stabilized international trade.

Globalization

The interconnectedness of the world and its economies, where goods, services, and people flow freely across borders.

Economic Globalization

The integration of national economies into global markets, facilitated by trade, investment, and technology.

Political Globalization

Interaction and cooperation among nation-states, leading to international organizations and agreements.

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Sumerian Empire

The first empire in world history, known for its advanced civilization, including writing and city-building.

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Bimetallism

An international monetary system where the currency of exchange is based on both gold and silver.

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Primitive Communism

An economic system where hunter-gatherers share resources communally. It predates agriculture and settled communities.

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Agricultural Revolution

The period marked by the discovery of farming, leading to settled communities and a shift from hunting and gathering to agriculture.

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Study Notes

Advantages of Globalization

  • Eliminates poverty
  • Faster spread of ideas and innovation
  • Global education opportunities
  • Lower prices due to global competition and trade
  • Faster communication and information exchange
  • Increased foreign investments
  • More employment opportunities

Disadvantages of Globalization

  • Dependence on richer nations
  • Local products becoming obsolete due to foreign competition
  • Infringement on national sovereignty
  • Environmental degradation

Seasons for Studying Globalization

  • Cure parochialism and extreme nationalism
  • Develop critical thinking skills
  • Understanding of oneself and different cultures
  • Learn to respect different cultures
  • Become a global citizen

Divisions of History

  • Prehistoric: Before written records
  • Ancient: Emergence of writing systems
  • Early Modern: Age of Empires
  • Modern: Industrial Revolution
  • Contemporary: Post-Industrial World

History of Globalization

  • Bimetallism: International monetary system where currencies are based on gold and silver
  • Primitive Communism: Economy of hunter-gatherers
  • Gold Standard: Monetary system where currencies are backed by gold
  • Agricultural Revolution: Discovery of farming leading to settled communities
  • Pre-modern Period: Economy based on barter and token systems
  • Modern Period: Economic globalization; initial focus on trade routes, First country to implement gold standard was Great Britain
  • Bretton Woods: Agreement on exchange rates to improve international trade.

Definitions of Globalization

  • Globalization: Interconnectedness of the world, emergence of international economic networks
  • Economic Globalization: Integration of markets worldwide
  • Political Globalization: Interactions of nation-states
  • Socio-Cultural Globalization: Interaction of people worldwide
  • Global Citizen: Someone aware of and understanding the world.
  • Parochial person: Narrow-minded focus on local area
  • Xenocentrism: Belief that one's culture is inferior to others
  • Ethnocentrism: Belief one's culture is superior to others.

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