Globalization of Religion: Secularization Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the central doctrine of Mahayana Buddhism?

Compassion and insight (wisdom)

Which language are the central texts of Theravada Buddhism written in?

Pali

What is the meaning of 'Jihad' in the Koran?

Exerted effort to change oneself, and in certain situations, physically standing against oppressors

According to Idris (2003), what are the two basic forms of armed jihad?

<p>Defensive jihad and aggressive jihad</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle of retribution mentioned in the Old Testament?

<p>Eye for an eye, tooth for a tooth, hand for a hand, foot for a foot, burn for a burn, wound for a wound, bruise for a bruise</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the term 'jihad' in the Koran?

<p>The term 'jihad' in the Koran signifies exerting effort to change oneself and, in certain situations, physically standing against oppressors if necessary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is 'jihad' religiously defined according to Idris (2003)?

<p>Religiously, 'jihad' is defined as the expending of utmost effort in upholding and defending justice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What range of activities does 'jihad' encompass based on the Arabic meaning of the term?

<p>Based on the Arabic meaning of the term, 'jihad' encompasses a range of activities all centered on exerted effort, including inner struggle with oneself and standing against oppressors if necessary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who did Muhammad designate as his successor in the Shiite branch of Islam?

<p>Ali ibn Abi Talib</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who did Muhammad choose as his successor in the Sunni branch of Islam?

<p>Abu Bakr</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one country where the Shiite branch of Islam is predominant.

<p>Iran, Pakistan, India, or Iraq</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which religions are considered as Abrahamic religions?

<p>Judaism, Christianity, Islam</p> Signup and view all the answers

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