12 Questions
What is the central doctrine of Mahayana Buddhism?
Compassion and insight (wisdom)
Which language are the central texts of Theravada Buddhism written in?
Pali
What is the meaning of 'Jihad' in the Koran?
Exerted effort to change oneself, and in certain situations, physically standing against oppressors
According to Idris (2003), what are the two basic forms of armed jihad?
Defensive jihad and aggressive jihad
What is the principle of retribution mentioned in the Old Testament?
Eye for an eye, tooth for a tooth, hand for a hand, foot for a foot, burn for a burn, wound for a wound, bruise for a bruise
What is the significance of the term 'jihad' in the Koran?
The term 'jihad' in the Koran signifies exerting effort to change oneself and, in certain situations, physically standing against oppressors if necessary.
How is 'jihad' religiously defined according to Idris (2003)?
Religiously, 'jihad' is defined as the expending of utmost effort in upholding and defending justice.
What range of activities does 'jihad' encompass based on the Arabic meaning of the term?
Based on the Arabic meaning of the term, 'jihad' encompasses a range of activities all centered on exerted effort, including inner struggle with oneself and standing against oppressors if necessary.
Who did Muhammad designate as his successor in the Shiite branch of Islam?
Ali ibn Abi Talib
Who did Muhammad choose as his successor in the Sunni branch of Islam?
Abu Bakr
Name one country where the Shiite branch of Islam is predominant.
Iran, Pakistan, India, or Iraq
Which religions are considered as Abrahamic religions?
Judaism, Christianity, Islam
Explore the impact of modernization on religion with this overview of secularization and its consequences. Learn about core concepts such as differentiation and rationalization in the context of religion's significance in a modernizing world.
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