Globalization & Identity Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What concept focuses on the transition from government control of resources to ownership by private entities?

  • Privatization (correct)
  • Outsourcing
  • Economic inequality
  • Centrally planned

Which economic event is characterized by a severe and prolonged downturn in economic activity?

  • Sustainable development
  • Great Depression (correct)
  • Economic interdependence
  • Cold War

Which of the following terms best describes the agreements made to facilitate trade between countries while reducing tariffs?

  • NAFTA (correct)
  • Economic depression
  • World Trade Organization
  • Kyoto Protocol

What economic theory emphasizes free markets and minimal government intervention as proposed by Friedrich Hayek?

<p>Classical economics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is primarily responsible for overseeing international trade agreements and dispute resolution?

<p>World Trade Organization (WTO) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept best describes a process where different cultures blend to create a new, hybrid culture?

<p>Hybridization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'media convergence' primarily refer to?

<p>The merging of different forms of media to create new technologies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms relates to the diminishing role of individual cultures in favor of a dominant culture?

<p>Cultural Homogenization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes the concept where local traditions and practices are revived or maintained in the context of globalization?

<p>Cultural Revitalization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'interdependence' refer to in the context of globalization?

<p>Nations relying on each other for resources and support (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a typical effect of globalization on local identities?

<p>Erosion of traditional practices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of cultural content laws?

<p>To protect and encourage local cultures in media (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept involves adopting traits from another culture while retaining original cultural identity?

<p>Acculturation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant consequence of historical globalization in regard to indigenous populations?

<p>Displacement and depopulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which historical figure is associated with the concept of truth and reconciliation in Canada?

<p>The Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the economic system characterized by private ownership and free markets?

<p>Market economy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Eurocentrism' refer to in the context of historical narratives?

<p>Focusing on European perspectives as central (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a central element of the British East India Company's involvement in India?

<p>Exploitation for economic gain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event is often associated with the colonial legacy of displacement among Indigenous people?

<p>The Age of Exploration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key aspect of the 'Columbian Exchange'?

<p>Introduction of new crops between the Americas and Europe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes the systematic oppression of black South Africans under apartheid?

<p>Racial segregation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Globalization

The process of interaction and integration among people, organizations, and governments worldwide.

Homogenization

The tendency for cultures to become more similar due to globalization.

Cultural Revitalization

The process of revitalizing and preserving cultural traditions.

Collective Identity

A group's shared sense of belonging and identity.

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Hybridization

The mixing of different cultures to create new and unique expressions.

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Digital Divide

The gap between those with access to technology and those who don't.

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Acculturation

The process of adapting to a new culture by adopting its customs and values.

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Assimilation

The merging of one culture into another, often losing their own cultural identity.

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Centrally Planned Economy

A planned economy where the government controls all aspects of production and distribution of goods and services.

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Privatization

The transfer of ownership and control from government to private companies.

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Resource Gap

The difference between the resources a nation needs and the resources it has, often leading to dependence on other countries.

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Economic Inequality

The unequal distribution of wealth and income within a country.

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Economic Depression

A severe and prolonged economic downturn characterized by high unemployment and reduced economic activity.

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Colonialism

A period in history where European nations sought to control and exploit other parts of the world for economic gain. This involved building colonies, establishing trade routes, and extracting resources.

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Mercantilism

A system of trade where a nation focuses on exporting more goods than it imports to build wealth and power. It relies on acquiring raw materials from colonies and selling finished products back to them.

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Columbian Exchange

An exchange of goods, ideas, and people between Europe and the Americas after Christopher Columbus' voyages. It led to the transfer of plants, animals, diseases, and cultures.

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Ethnocentrism

The belief that one's own culture is superior to others, often resulting in prejudice, discrimination, and the justification for colonialism.

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Scramble for Africa

The Scramble for Africa was a period of intense competition among European powers to colonize and control African territories. This event had significant impacts on African societies, creating borders, exploiting resources, and fueling conflict.

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Genocide

A large-scale extermination of a specific group of people based on their ethnicity, religion, or other characteristics. This horrific act has been seen in many parts of the world, including Rwanda.

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Apartheid

A system of racial segregation and discrimination that existed in South Africa for decades. It involved separating people based on race, limiting their rights, and enforcing social inequality.

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Study Notes

Unit 1 - Globalization & Identity

  • Understanding globalization and its impact on identity is crucial.
  • Key concepts include homogenization, cultural revitalization, cultural content laws, culture, cultural diversity, stereotyping, Francophone identity, universalization, hybridization, Americanization, pop culture, and the global village.
  • Globalization issues, perspectives, context, identity, traditions, heritage, collective identity, separation, forces of globalization, dimensions of globalization, and Metis are also important.

Unit 2 - Historical Legacies

  • Historical globalization is a crucial study area.
  • Concepts such as mercantilism, the Silk Road, colonialism, the Age of Exploration, imperialism, the Columbian Exchange, and the Grand Exchange are key topics.
  • Understanding the impact of these historical events on countries like India (Gandhi, the White Man's Burden, British East India Company), depopulation, displacement, and deindustrialization is vital.

Unit 3

  • This unit focuses on various concepts related to globalization and its impact.
  • Key terms and concepts include economic globalization, reparations, communism, market economy vs. centrally planned economies, privatization, economic depression, The Great Depression, Economics of War, Cold War, John Maynard Keynes, Friedrich Hayek, Milton Friedman, Fair Trade, Bretton Woods Conference, World Bank.
  • Other relevant concepts are Christopher Columbus, Industrial Revolution, disease, slavery, truth and reconciliation commission, assimilation, oral histories, ethnocentrism, Eurocentrism, Nelson Mandela, Scramble for Africa, Rwanda, genocide, Gacaca courts, apartheid, United Nations, and NGOs.
  • Additional concepts are Africiville, Indian Act, Status Indian, residential schools, treaty system, Sir John A Macdonald, Seven Years War, Beothuk, Quiet Revolution, Royal Commission on Aboriginal peoples.

Unit 4

  • This unit focuses on key organizations and concepts related to global economics, trade, and sustainability.
  • International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Trade Organization (WTO), Tariffs, Maquiladoras, Free trade, NAFTA, European Union (EU), and Transnational Corporations (TNCs).
  • Sustainability, global climate change, economic interdependence, sanctions, the Kyoto Protocol, case studies like Life and Debt, and the WTO are key concepts.

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