Globalization and the Rise of English as a Global Language
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason for multinational companies to adopt English as a corporate language strategy?

  • To facilitate communication and performance across geographically diverse functions and business endeavors (correct)
  • To reduce labor costs
  • To increase employee resistance
  • To promote cultural diversity
  • What is a major obstacle to implementing English-only policies in companies?

  • The need for additional training
  • Change always comes as a shock, and employees resist (correct)
  • The lack of resources
  • Employee buy-in
  • What is crucial for the successful adoption of a language policy?

  • Managerial support
  • Technological infrastructure
  • Employee buy-in and belief in capacity (correct)
  • Financial investment
  • Why do companies need to adopt a more pragmatic, project-based approach to teaching and learning English?

    <p>To facilitate the expansion of globalization and the Internet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should Business English teachers focus on to support companies' language needs?

    <p>Providing language assistance needs of different businesses, courses, and programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of using verbal persuasion to help people develop language proficiency?

    <p>To boost belief in their ability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most rapidly growing area within ESP?

    <p>English for Business Purposes (EBP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a challenging task for immigrant nurses-in-training in English dominant countries?

    <p>Creating nursing care plans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the huge growth of the financial sector?

    <p>A closely joined world where economies influence each other</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between buy-in and belief?

    <p>They go together</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Impact of Globalization

    • Globalization has influenced technology, migration, education, multiculturalism, and business.
    • English has become the global language of business, mandated by multinational companies to facilitate communication and performance across geographically diverse functions.
    • Using English is a necessity due to competitive pressure, globalization of tasks and resources, integration across national boundaries, and the expansion of the internet.

    Challenges of English-Language Policies

    • One-language policies can have repercussions that decrease efficiency.
    • Proper rollout can mitigate risks, but even well-considered plans can encounter pitfalls such as employee resistance and performance suffering.
    • Companies can manage English-only policies by involving all employees, using managers as referees and enforcers, and taking responsibility for ensuring compliance.

    Key Factors for Language Policy Adoption

    • Employee buy-in, the degree to which employees believe that a single language will produce benefits for them or the organization, is crucial.
    • Belief in their own capacity, the extent to which employees are confident that they can gain enough fluency, is also essential.
    • Managers can help employees boost their belief-in ability by offering language experience, fostering positive attitudes, using verbal persuasion, and encouraging good study habits.

    Changes in Business English Teaching

    • Changes in the business world have influenced the teaching of business English, with four major influences over the last ten years:
      • Development of technology, allowing more connectivity.
      • Emergence of new powerhouse economies, such as China and Russia.
      • Emergence of new markets in Eastern Europe after the Soviet collapse.
      • Huge growth of the financial sector, creating a closely joined world economy.

    Evolving Needs of Business English Students

    • Students are no longer interested in grammar or basic business language, but need to know specialized vocabulary and be aware of cultural differences in the business world.
    • English for business purposes (EBP) is the most rapidly growing area within English for Specific Purposes (ESP).
    • Many EAP areas remain under-investigated, such as professional/non-professional communication in medicine, including doctor-nurse-patient interactions.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the impact of globalization on technology, migration, education, and business, and how English has become the language of choice for multinational companies.

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