Globalization and Sweatshops
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Questions and Answers

What is globalization primarily about?

  • The way countries and people of the world interact and integrate (correct)
  • The way people interact with the environment
  • The way education is provided globally
  • The way technology is advancing

    • What is a common feature of sweatshops?

  • Crowded and uncomfortable working conditions (correct)
  • Regular breaks and holidays
  • Comfortable working conditions
  • High paying jobs

    • Why do some people oppose globalization?

  • Because it promotes local cultures
  • Because it helps poor people get richer
  • Because it only helps rich people get richer by making poor people poorer (correct)
  • Because it is good for the environment

    • What is one advantage of globalization according to some people?

    <p>It can bring people together and make everyone richer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are many clothes now rarely made in countries like France?

    <p>Because the labor is cheaper in other countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happened in the Bangladesh Sweatshop disaster in 2013?

    <p>A building collapsed, causing many deaths</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way to improve working conditions in sweatshops?

    <p>Implement better health and safety measures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one proposed solution to improve the lives of people who make our clothing and shoes?

    <p>Ensure children go to school</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of cultural homogenization?

    <p>Standardization of products and services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of economic globalization?

    <p>The globalization of financial markets and capital flows</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a factor contributing to migration?

    <p>Political instability and conflict</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of cultural homogenization?

    <p>The dominance of Hollywood movies in international film markets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary occupation of the 4 million workers in Bangladesh's garment industry?

    <p>Women</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the location of the Rana Plaza building that collapsed in 2013?

    <p>Savar, Bangladesh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant factor contributing to the Rana Plaza building's collapse?

    <p>Poor building construction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the approximate number of people killed in the Rana Plaza building collapse?

    <p>1,134</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a consequence of the Rana Plaza building collapse?

    <p>A decline in Bangladesh's garment exports</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a response to the Rana Plaza building collapse?

    <p>The Bangladesh government introduced new safety regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a result of the international outcry following the Rana Plaza building collapse?

    <p>Global brands faced pressure to take responsibility for labor practices in their supply chains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a change in the garment industry following the Rana Plaza building collapse?

    <p>Some global brands committed to improve working conditions and provide compensation to victims' families</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Globalization

    • Globalization describes the way countries and people of the world interact and integrate.
    • It involves the exchange of goods and services across national borders, resulting in the use of products made all over the world, such as clothes, shoes, and phones.

    Sweatshops

    • Sweatshops are crowded, uncomfortable, noisy, and hot workplaces.
    • Workers in sweatshops often stay in the same position for hours without breaks and receive very low pay.

    Opposition to Sweatshops

    • Some people oppose globalization and sweatshops because they believe it only benefits the rich and makes the poor poorer.

    Support for Sweatshops

    • On the other hand, some people believe that globalization can bring people together, make everyone richer, and promote cultural diversity, reducing the likelihood of war.

    Sweatshops in the Clothing Industry

    • Many clothes are made in sweatshops because materials can be purchased cheaply and labor is inexpensive, allowing for low-priced items.
    • As a result, clothes are rarely made in countries like France.

    The Bangladesh Sweatshop Disaster

    • In April 2013, a sweatshop disaster in Bangladesh resulted in 250 deaths, many of whom were children.
    • The disaster highlighted the importance of addressing health and safety issues, including cracks in the building.

    Improving Working Conditions

    • To improve working conditions, children should be able to attend school instead of working.
    • Workers deserve decent pay, working hours with breaks, and better health and safety measures.

    Globalization

    Cultural Homogenization

    • Cultural homogenization occurs when different cultures become similar due to globalization
    • Standardization of products and services leads to a loss of local cultural identities
    • Western culture, such as fast food, music, and film, is spreading globally
    • Examples of cultural homogenization include:
      • McDonald's and Coca-Cola being available globally
      • Hollywood movies dominating international film markets
      • Global fashion brands replacing traditional attire

    International Trade

    • International trade refers to the exchange of goods and services across national borders
    • Trade liberalization and reduction of trade barriers have increased international trade
    • Multinational corporations (MNCs) have risen to prominence
    • International trade agreements, such as WTO, NAFTA, and EU, have been established
    • Examples of international trade include:
      • China's emergence as a major trading nation
      • The impact of trade wars on global economies

    Economic Globalization

    • Economic globalization refers to the increasing integration of economies worldwide
    • Globalization of financial markets and capital flows has increased
    • Outsourcing and offshoring of production have become common practices
    • Multinational corporations (MNCs) and foreign direct investment (FDI) have increased
    • Examples of economic globalization include:
      • The growth of international financial institutions, such as IMF and World Bank
      • The impact of economic crises, such as the 2008 global financial crisis, on global economies

    Migration and Refugees

    • Migration and refugees refer to the movement of people across national borders
    • Economic, political, or environmental factors contribute to increased migration
    • Refugee populations have grown due to conflict, persecution, or natural disasters
    • Debates around immigration policies and border control are ongoing
    • Examples of migration and refugees include:
      • The European migrant crisis (2015-2016)
      • The impact of climate change on migration patterns

    Global Governance

    • Global governance refers to the system of rules, institutions, and practices that regulate global interactions
    • International organizations, such as UN, EU, and WTO, have increased importance
    • Global governance frameworks, such as sustainable development goals and human rights, have been established
    • Challenges to national sovereignty and state authority are ongoing
    • Examples of global governance include:
      • The role of the United Nations in promoting global cooperation
      • The impact of global governance on national policy-making

    Globalization: April 2013 Bangladesh Sweatshop Disaster

    Bangladesh Garment Industry

    • Bangladesh's garment industry is a significant contributor to the country's economy
    • Over 5,000 factories employing around 4 million workers, mostly women
    • Major export earner, with the US and Europe being primary markets

    The Disaster

    • Rana Plaza building in Savar, Bangladesh, collapsed on April 24, 2013
    • 1,134 people killed and over 2,500 injured
    • Building housed five garment factories producing clothes for global brands

    Causes of the Disaster

    • Poor building construction on swampy land
    • Foundation not designed to support the weight of the structure
    • Lack of safety measures, including no emergency exits and a non-functional fire alarm system
    • Negligence by factory owners and local authorities ignoring warnings about the building's safety
    • Workers forced to return to work despite visible cracks in the building

    Consequences

    • One of the highest industrial accident death tolls in history
    • Decline in Bangladesh's garment exports, affecting the country's economy
    • International outcry, prompting calls for improved labor rights and working conditions in Bangladesh's garment industry

    Reforms and Aftermath

    • New safety regulations introduced by the Bangladesh government
    • Regular inspections and establishment of a national tripartite plan of action to improve working conditions
    • Global brands facing pressure to take responsibility for labor practices in their supply chains
    • Commitments to improve working conditions and provide compensation to victims' families
    • Increased efforts to improve labor rights, working conditions, and building safety in Bangladesh's garment industry

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    Description

    This quiz explores the concept of globalization and its effects on people worldwide, as well as the harsh conditions faced by workers in sweatshops.

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