Globalization and Regionalism Quiz

The idea that global development should follow a Western-centric model with liberal democracy and market forces as the key factors, disregarding the unique circumstances of individual countries.

The process of countries becoming increasingly interconnected through trade, technology, and culture, leading to greater homogeneity.

The loss of a country's ability to make independent decisions in areas like economic and financial policies due to external pressures.

A situation where African countries are not keeping up with other regions in terms of economic and human development, leading to political and social instability.

The spread of information about good governance, freedoms, and rights enjoyed by people in other countries, potentially serving as a positive influence on African societies.

A perspective on globalization arguing that nation-states are losing their power and relevance due to the increasing influence of global forces like markets and businesses.

A perspective on globalization that emphasizes the continuing importance of states in shaping and responding to global processes, acknowledging both the limitations and opportunities of globalization.

The movement of goods, services, capital, and ideas across national borders, driven by factors like free trade, technological advances, and international cooperation.

The spread of cultural practices, beliefs, and values across borders, including music, fashion, food, and even social movements.

The increasing interconnectedness of financial markets, with capital flowing freely across borders, impacting investment decisions, exchange rates, and global financial stability.

The movement of people across national borders, driven by factors like economic opportunity, political asylum, and educational advancement.

The flow of information and technology across borders, facilitating global communication, research, and innovation.

A group of states interconnected by geography and mutual dependence.

Increased cooperation among states and actors within a specific geographic region, focusing on political and economic aspects.

Sustained collaboration, formal or informal, between governments, NGOs, and private sectors in three or more countries for mutual gains.

A period after World War II marked by the rise of regional cooperation, primarily in Western Europe.

A key initiative in 1951 that aimed to integrate the coal and steel industries of Western Europe.

A concept that focuses on development, industrialization, and nation-building through protectionist policies and import substitution.

A process of integrating different aspects of economies and societies of several countries into a single entity.

Theories developed primarily in Europe, emphasizing European perspectives, often overlooking diverse regional contexts.

The view that globalization is not a singular global phenomenon, but rather a series of regional integrations and interconnectedness, contradicting the idea of a seamless global flow of goods, services, and finance.

The belief that globalization will help bridge the economic and technological gap between developed and developing nations, driven by interconnectedness and increased opportunities.

Groups or organizations operating outside the boundaries of national governments, such as multinational corporations (MNCs), international organizations, or social movements that influence global trends and governance.

A theory arguing that globalization leads to a shift in power dynamics, with traditional national sovereignty being re-defined and re-structured in response to the growing influence of global actors and institutions.

The view that globalization leads to the decline of national sovereignty and the emergence of a single, unified global power.

The belief that national governments retain significant power and influence in regulating international economic activities, challenging the notion of global economic dominance.

A power structure where one country exerts a dominant influence over the global system.

The idea that the world is becoming increasingly interconnected, with a seamless flow of goods, services, and ideas across borders.

Globalization has led to African economies becoming overly reliant on a few primary goods, whose demand and prices are controlled by external forces. This has resulted in limited economic growth and increased poverty.

The flow of skilled and educated individuals from Africa to more developed countries, often in search of better opportunities, contributing to a shortage of talent and expertise in African nations.

The spread of Western cultural influences through globalization can undermine traditional African cultures and identities, potentially leading to a loss of unique cultural practices and values.

Globalization has contributed to the spread of democratic ideals, human rights awareness, and protection for marginalized groups, promoting greater equality and justice globally.

The rise of global financial institutions like the World Bank and IMF has had both positive and negative influences on developing nations. Their policies can sometimes negatively affect local economies and political systems.

Technological advancements have brought about increased risks in various domains, including climate change, environmental degradation, and cyber threats.

The increasing interconnectedness of the world has facilitated the spread of global threats like terrorism, religious extremism, and arms trafficking, making security concerns more complex.

A shift in perspective from using economic integration for peace and political unification, toward a focus on using regional economic cooperation to promote economic development and state formation.

A trade agreement established in 1960, aiming to create a free trade zone for South American countries and Mexico, aiming to foster industrialization and economic growth.

This theory suggests that regional cooperation should focus on fostering economic transformation, stimulating productive capacities, and creating opportunities for investment and trade.

The establishment of regional organizations in Africa, mainly focused on resisting colonial and post-colonial influence, promoting protectionism, and implementing import substitution strategies.

A new wave of regionalism emerged in the 1990s, characterized by a focus on outward-oriented trade, globalization, and a less protectionist approach. It also arose from within regions, rather than being dictated by superpowers.

New regionalism expanded beyond trade to encompass a broader range of topics like development, security, social issues, and environmental cooperation. It also involved a wider range of actors, including businesses and civil society organizations.

A key factor driving the new regionalism, which is often cited as the catalyst for further integration. This shift led to a significant increase in new regional trade deals.

Regionalism in Latin America during the 1960s and 1970s faced significant challenges due to internal conflicts, military dictatorships, and a lack of political consensus among member states.