COPY: Globalization and Market Strategies

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Questions and Answers

What is the main effect of globalization on national markets according to the content?

  • It restricts international competition.
  • It creates differentiation in brand names.
  • It leads to greater uniformity across markets. (correct)
  • It increases diversity among products.

What does the globalization of production focus on?

  • Sourcing goods and services from local suppliers exclusively.
  • Producing all components in the home country.
  • Eliminating outsourcing in favor of domestic production.
  • Utilizing national factors of production to enhance cost and quality. (correct)

How much of the Boeing 777 is built by foreign companies?

  • 50 percent
  • 30 percent (correct)
  • 65 percent
  • 40 percent

What rationale does Boeing have for outsourcing a large portion of its production?

<p>To work with suppliers who excel in specific manufacturing processes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the Boeing 787 is outsourced to foreign companies?

<p>65 percent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which company is mentioned as a competitor to Boeing in the aircraft manufacturing industry?

<p>Airbus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What approach helps companies like Boeing to compete more effectively in the global market?

<p>Enhancing product quality and functionality through global sourcing. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do some companies engage in outsourcing production to foreign countries?

<p>To increase the likelihood of winning orders from local airlines. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does collectivism prioritize over individual goals?

<p>Collective goals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ancient philosopher is known for advocating the idea of collectivism?

<p>Plato (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does collectivism affect individual freedoms?

<p>It may restrict individual freedoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following countries is mentioned as an example of a collectivist society?

<p>Japan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Plato believe regarding the structure of society?

<p>It should be stratified into classes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of collectivist societies in relation to individual opinions?

<p>Harmony of the group is placed above individual opinions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has been noted about how Japan deals with historical conflicts?

<p>They frequently apologize for past actions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which political ideology has adopted the mantle of collectivism in modern times?

<p>Socialism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must managers in international business do in response to government interventions?

<p>Develop strategies to accommodate the government restrictions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do political systems relate to economic and legal systems in a country?

<p>Political systems define the economic and legal frameworks. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two dimensions used to assess political systems?

<p>Collectivism vs. individualism and democracy vs. autocracy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significant relationship between collectivism and totalitarianism?

<p>Collectivism is typically associated with totalitarian regimes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common challenge managers face in international business?

<p>Dealing with government regulations on international trade and investment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might be a consequence of government interventions in trade?

<p>Creation of strategies that comply with governmental limits. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of political systems can significantly impact international business?

<p>The nature of the political system governing trade. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is typical of systems that emphasize individualism?

<p>They tend to have democratic governance structures. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who founded Buddhism, and in which century did it originate?

<p>Siddhartha Gautama in the sixth century BC (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'nirvana' signify in Buddhism?

<p>A state of spiritual enlightenment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which path did Siddhartha Gautama offer as a route for transformation?

<p>The Noble Eightfold Path (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle distinguishes Buddhism from Hinduism regarding social structure?

<p>Buddhism rejects the caste system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Confucianism?

<p>Personal salvation through right action (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect has the most significant impact of Confucianism in society?

<p>High moral and ethical conduct (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Buddhism believe is the origin of suffering?

<p>People's desires for pleasure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which countries is Confucianism mainly practiced?

<p>China, Korea, and Japan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mistake did General Motors make with the name 'Nova' in the Spanish-speaking market?

<p>It translates to 'star' but sounds like 'it doesn't go'. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does unspoken language differ across cultures?

<p>Some gestures can be perceived as friendly in one culture but offensive in another. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the gesture of making a circle with the thumb and forefinger signify in the United States?

<p>A friendly gesture. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding IKEA’s naming issue?

<p>The name resembled a vulgar term in another language, causing branding issues. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What indicates a major determinant of a country’s economic success from an international business perspective?

<p>The availability of a skilled workforce. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the thumbs-up gesture signify in most American and European cultures?

<p>It’s all right. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branding failure occurred for the Ford Pinto in Brazil?

<p>The name 'Pinto' is a slang term for tiny male genitals. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Pepsi's slogan 'come alive with the Pepsi Generation' imply in China?

<p>A literal invitation to revive ancestors. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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