Globalization and Latin America Impact

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Questions and Answers

What is the main goal of a steady-state economy?

  • To maintain resource use and waste production within ecological limits (correct)
  • To eliminate all forms of natural resource consumption
  • To maximize economic growth without limits
  • To focus exclusively on renewable energy production

Which principle is NOT part of the Natural Capitalism model?

  • Focusing on resource efficiency
  • Implementing closed-loop production processes
  • Encouraging unlimited waste production (correct)
  • Utilizing renewable energy sources

According to the Capabilities Approach, which factor is essential for sustainable development?

  • Maximizing economic profits
  • Enhancing individuals' abilities to live valued lives (correct)
  • Promoting urbanization and industrialization
  • Focusing solely on technological advancement

What impact does war have on the environment?

<p>Contributes to pollution and resource depletion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can peace education be effectively integrated into the curriculum?

<p>By incorporating lessons across various subjects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do technological innovations impact global commerce?

<p>They enable instantaneous communication. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major consequence of income inequality in Latin America?

<p>It perpetuates social exclusion. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes multi and unilateralism in global governance?

<p>Unilateralism can undermine collective efforts. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do fluctuations in global commodity prices affect Latin American economies?

<p>They can lead to economic instability. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a challenge faced by Latin American countries in global markets?

<p>Trade barriers and tariffs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do dominant powers play in international affairs?

<p>They exert significant control over resource distribution. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact does social and human development have on migration from Latin America?

<p>It drives migration to more developed regions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do global economic trends affect income distribution in Latin America?

<p>They favor developed regions over developing ones. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does globalization contribute to technological advancement in Asian countries?

<p>Through joint research initiatives and investments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of global cities related to greenhouse gas emissions?

<p>They are major contributors due to high population density and activities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which platform is primarily used to create and share user-generated content?

<p>Facebook (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phenomenon leads to urban areas having higher temperatures than their rural surroundings?

<p>Urban heat island effect (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the Black Lives Matter movement?

<p>Highlighting police brutality and systemic racism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main challenges facing rural and marginalized urban populations in Latin America regarding healthcare and education?

<p>Significant barriers hinder access to essential services. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor most negatively impacts Latin America's influence in global decision-making forums?

<p>Economic power relative to other regions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of educational content?

<p>Online courses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of urban development on local temperatures?

<p>It contributes to the urban heat island effect increasing local temperatures. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to political instability and governance challenges in Latin America?

<p>Corruption and social unrest from economic disparities. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of innovation collaboration is particularly emphasized in technology-intensive industries?

<p>Joint research initiatives (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant aspect of the digital divide in Latin America?

<p>Limited investment in technological innovation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does environmental degradation in Latin America often arise?

<p>From the demand for natural resources by developed regions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)?

<p>Promote sustainable economic growth and prosperity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key focus of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)?

<p>Economic integration and political cooperation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of the South Asia Subregional Economic Cooperation (SASEC)?

<p>Enhancing cross-border connectivity and trade. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the effects of global cities on environmental degradation?

<p>They increase emissions from manufacturing and disposal. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does transportation in global cities contribute to emissions?

<p>Through increased vehicle exhaust and shipping emissions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary for the availability dimension of global food security?

<p>Food must be consistently available on a national and global scale. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a consequence of climate change for coastal global cities?

<p>Increased risk of flooding and coastal erosion. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What health issue can climate change exacerbate in urban areas?

<p>Respiratory diseases due to worsening air pollution. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor primarily limits access to food among individuals and households?

<p>Poverty and inequality. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does artificial intelligence play in sustainable development?

<p>It optimizes resource management and enhances efficiency. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dimension of food security ensures individuals receive essential nutrients?

<p>Utilization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the stability dimension of food security require?

<p>Consistent distribution without sudden disruptions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be a direct result of extreme weather events intensified by climate change?

<p>Infrastructure damage and service disruptions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does global food security ensure?

<p>Sufficient access to safe and nutritious food for all people. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does climate change impact global food security?

<p>Leads to challenges in agricultural productivity and resilience. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenge may global cities face regarding water resources due to climate change?

<p>Increased droughts or floods altering water management. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Triple Bottom Line model emphasize for sustainability?

<p>Economic, environmental, and social sustainability. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Doughnut Model of Economy?

<p>Balancing social foundation with environmental ceiling. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Ecological Economics Model, which element is treated as a subset of the other?

<p>The economy is a subset of the environment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Digital Divide in Latin America

Differences in internet access and connectivity between urban and rural areas, and across socioeconomic groups in Latin America.

Environmental Challenges in Latin America

The impact of global environmental changes, like deforestation and biodiversity loss, disproportionately affecting Latin America due to its rich natural resources.

Political Influence in Latin America

Latin American countries may have less influence in global decision-making forums compared to more economically powerful regions.

ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations)

A regional organization in Southeast Asia focused on economic integration, political cooperation, and social development.

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SASEC (South Asia Subregional Economic Cooperation)

A regional organization in South Asia aiming to foster cross-border connectivity, trade, and economic growth.

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APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation)

A regional organization fostering sustainable economic growth and prosperity in the Asia-Pacific region.

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BIMSTEC (Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical & Economic Cooperation)

A regional organization promoting cooperation in South Asia and Southeast Asia, particularly in areas of common interest.

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Political Instability in Latin America

Economic disparities in Latin America can contribute to political instability and governance challenges, such as corruption, social unrest, and political polarization.

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Technological Innovations and Globalization

Technological advancements like the internet and mobile phones break down geographic barriers, allowing instant communication and transactions globally. This leads to increased efficiency, lower costs for businesses, and bigger markets, boosting global interconnectedness and competition.

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Power Dynamics in Globalization

Powerful countries like the USA or China significantly influence international affairs. Their policies impact diplomatic relationships, security measures, and resource distribution worldwide.

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Multilateralism vs. Unilateralism

Multilateralism involves multiple countries working together on issues. Unilateralism involves one country acting independently. These approaches influence decision-making and policies in global governance.

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Income Inequality in Latin America

Latin America has a high level of income disparity, with a small wealthy group and a large portion of the population struggling financially. This gap is worsened by global economic trends favoring developed regions over developing ones.

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Latin America's Access to Global Markets

Latin American nations find it hard to access global markets fairly due to trade barriers, tariffs, and unequal agreements. This limits their ability to compete and fully benefit from international trade.

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Commodities and Latin American Economies

Many Latin American economies depend on exporting raw materials like oil, minerals, and agricultural goods. Price fluctuations in the global market can cause economic instability and vulnerability.

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Global Divide's Impact on Latin America

The global gap perpetuates poverty and social exclusion in Latin America, with a significant portion of the population lacking access to essential services like education, healthcare, and sanitation. Economic disparities drive migration from Latin America to more developed regions seeking better opportunities.

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Migration From Latin America

Geographical disparities and economic imbalances often force people to leave their homes in Latin America to find better living standards and economic opportunities in other regions.

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Technological Innovation

The use of technology to solve problems and create new products and services.

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Black Lives Matter

This movement uses social media to raise awareness about racial injustice and demand change.

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Global Cities

Cities with large populations and many businesses, often contributing significantly to greenhouse gas emissions.

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Greenhouse Gases

Gases in the atmosphere that trap heat, leading to climate change.

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Urban Heat Island Effect

Urban areas tend to be warmer than surrounding rural areas due to factors like buildings and concrete.

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What is food security?

Food security means everyone has reliable access to enough nutritious food to live a healthy life.

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Availability Dimension

This dimension is about ensuring that there's always enough food available to meet everyone's needs, even during emergencies.

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Access Dimension

This means people can actually afford to buy the food they need. It considers income, food prices, and support programs.

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Utilization Dimension

This is about people being able to use the food they get to stay healthy. It's about getting the right nutrients and a varied diet.

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Stability Dimension

This means that access to food is steady and doesn't get disrupted by sudden problems like price increases or natural disasters.

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Triple Bottom Line Model

This model emphasizes the importance of balancing economic growth with environmental protection and social equity.

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Doughnut Model

This model imagines sustainable development as a space where human needs are met without exceeding environmental limits.

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Ecological Economics Model

This model views the economy as part of a larger environmental system, emphasizing the interconnectedness of all systems.

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Steady-State Economy

An economic model that focuses on maintaining a steady-state economy, where resource use and waste production are kept within ecological limits.

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Natural Capitalism

A model that highlights the value of natural resources in economic systems and promotes sustainable business practices.

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Capabilities Approach

A model focused on expanding people's capabilities and opportunities, considering factors beyond economic growth like education and healthcare.

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Environmental Impact of War

War's impact on the environment, including destruction of natural habitats, pollution, and resource depletion.

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Curriculum Integration of Peace Education

Integrating peace education into various subjects to foster understanding and promote conflict resolution.

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Consumption and Waste in Global Cities

Global cities drive high levels of consumption and waste generation, leading to environmental degradation and resource depletion. This includes emissions from manufacturing processes and landfill methane emissions during disposal.

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Transportation Emissions in Global Cities

Global cities are transportation hubs with roadways, ports, and airports. These systems contribute to emissions from vehicle exhaust, maritime shipping, and aviation fuel combustion.

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Sea Level Rise Impacts on Global Cities

Many global cities are coastal or near water, making them vulnerable to rising sea levels. This can lead to increased flooding, coastal erosion, and damage to infrastructure.

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Extreme Weather Impacts on Global Cities

Climate change intensifies extreme weather events like hurricanes, storms, heat waves, and heavy precipitation. Global cities face infrastructure damage, service disruptions, and public health risks during these events.

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Water Stress in Global Cities due to Climate Change

Climate change can alter precipitation patterns, leading to increased droughts or floods. Global cities face challenges in managing water resources for drinking, sanitation, and agriculture.

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Health Impacts of Climate Change in Cities

Climate change can exacerbate air pollution in cities, leading to respiratory diseases and other health issues. Heatwaves pose direct health risks, especially for vulnerable populations.

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Economic Disruptions from Climate Change in Cities

Climate-related impacts can disrupt economic activities in global cities, affecting businesses, tourism, transportation, and supply chains.

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Artificial Intelligence for Sustainable Development

AI can track deforestation, monitor wildlife, and predict natural disasters to protect ecosystems. It also optimizes resource use, enhances urban infrastructure, and improves city services, contributing to sustainability.

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Study Notes

Globalization Structures

  • Technological innovations break down geographical barriers, enabling instant communication and transactions. This increases efficiency, reduces costs, and expands market access.
  • Power dynamics shape global interactions between nations. This involves alliances, conflicts, and shifts in geopolitical balance. Dominant powers influence diplomacy, security, and resource distribution.
  • Multilateralism vs. unilateralism affects contemporary global governance. Multilateralism promotes cooperation, while unilateralism can undermine collective efforts, potentially leading to global tensions and conflicts.

Global Divides - Impact on Latin America

  • Income inequality is significant, with a small elite holding a disproportionate share of wealth compared to the majority.
  • Global economic trends often favor developed regions over developing ones, exacerbating the disparity in Latin America.
  • Latin American countries face challenges in accessing global markets due to trade barriers, tariffs, and unequal trade agreements.

Global Divides - Commodities

  • Many Latin American economies rely heavily on commodity exports (oil, minerals, agriculture).
  • Fluctuations in commodity prices can cause economic instability and vulnerability.

Global Divides - Social and Human Development

  • Poverty and social exclusion are significant issues in Latin America.
  • Access to basic services (education, healthcare) is limited for many.
  • Economic disparity drives migration to developed regions.

Global Divides - Political Influence and Governance

  • Latin American countries may have less influence in global decision-making forums compared to more powerful nations.
  • This can limit their ability to advocate for their interests (trade, environment, aid).
  • Economic disparities can lead to instability and governance challenges (corruption, social unrest).

Global Divides - Technological Access and Digital Divide

  • Disparities in internet access and connectivity exist between urban and rural areas, and socioeconomic groups in Latin America.
  • Limited access to information, education, and opportunities.
  • Lower investment in research and development compared to developed regions.

Globalization and Environment

  • Global cities are major sources of greenhouse gas emissions.
  • High population density and economic activity contribute to increased energy consumption and emissions.
  • Urban heat island effect - urban areas are warmer than surrounding rural areas due to absorption of heat from buildings and infrastructure.
  • Global climate change has adverse impacts on global cities in the form of increased flooding, coastal erosion, extreme weather events, and water stress.

Regionalism in Asia

  • Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) promotes economic growth in the Asia-Pacific region.
  • Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) focuses on economic integration, political cooperation, and cultural development.
  • Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) aims to encourage dynamic and mutual cooperation in the South Asian and Southeast Asian region.
  • South Asia Subregional Economic Cooperation (SASEC) enhances cross-border connectivity, trade, and economic growth.

News and Information

  • News provides information about current events, politics, the economy, and societal issues.
  • Entertainment includes films, television shows, music, video games, and online streaming services.
  • Social platforms allow users to create, share, and interact with content.
  • Educational content educates and informs, often in academic and professional settings.

Other Topics

  • War impacts the environment through destruction of natural habitats, pollution, and resource depletion.
  • Peace education can be integrated into various subjects to help students understand the importance of peace and conflict resolution.
  • Human rights advocacy and peace promotion are essential for individuals and society

Sustainable Development

  • AI supports environmental monitoring through tracking deforestation, monitoring wildlife populations, and predicting natural disasters.
  • AI is helpful in managing resources (water, energy, and others), by optimizing their use and reducing waste.
  • Smart cities are impacted by AI that manages infrastructure, traffic, and public services.
  • Food security involves availability, access, and utilization of food for nutritious and active lives.
  • Various models for sustainable development (Triple Bottom Line Model, Doughnut Model, Ecological Economics Model) consider different aspects.

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