Globalization and Identity in Canada

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Questions and Answers

How does globalization MOST significantly impact an individual's cultural identity?

  • It influences various aspects of identity, such as language, traditions, and artistic expression, potentially leading to cultural hybridization. (correct)
  • It completely erases traditional values and replaces them with a global culture.
  • It exclusively strengthens traditional values by reinforcing the importance of cultural heritage.
  • It has no impact on cultural identity, as personal beliefs remain unchanged.

Which of the following BEST describes the relationship between imperialism and globalization?

  • Globalization is a prerequisite for imperialism, providing the technological infrastructure necessary for colonial expansion.
  • They are entirely unrelated processes with distinct historical timelines and impacts.
  • Imperialism is a specific type of globalization characterized by the domination and exploitation of one nation by another. (correct)
  • They are synonymous terms, both referring to the increasing interconnectedness of cultures and economies.

What is a key difference between historical globalization and contemporary globalization?

  • Historical globalization involved cultural exchange, while contemporary globalization focuses solely on economic factors.
  • Historical globalization primarily affected only European nations, while contemporary globalization affects all nations.
  • There is no significant difference; both terms describe the same phenomenon occurring at different points in time.
  • Contemporary globalization is characterized by faster and more widespread impacts due to technological advancements compared to historical globalization. (correct)

How did the Gradual Civilization Act impact Indigenous peoples in Canada?

<p>It aimed to assimilate Indigenous peoples by incentivizing them to give up their traditional ways of life in exchange for land and citizenship. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary goal of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission in Canada?

<p>To investigate and document the history and legacy of residential schools, and to foster reconciliation between Indigenous and non-Indigenous peoples. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the MAIN purpose of protectionism in international trade?

<p>To shield domestic industries from foreign competition through tariffs, quotas, and subsidies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the concept of 'supply and demand' MOST directly influence economic globalization?

<p>It dictates the prices and quantities of goods and services exchanged across borders, shaping trade patterns and investment flows. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential negative consequence of cultural homogenization due to globalization?

<p>The loss of unique cultural traditions and languages. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can access to media impact a culture's ability to maintain its traditions in the face of globalization?

<p>Access to media can both challenge and support traditional values, depending on the content and how it is used. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the World Trade Organization (WTO) play in globalization?

<p>It regulates international trade and resolves trade disputes between member nations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Acculturation

The process by which one culture adopts traits from another culture.

Culture

The beliefs, customs, arts, etc., of a particular society, group, place, or time.

Customs

The traditions and rituals of a culture.

Diversity

Variety in culture and identity.

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Globalization

The increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of countries.

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Homogenization

The increasing sameness worldwide.

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Hybridization

The merging of different cultures.

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Multiple Perspectives

The act of representing an idea with multiple viewpoints.

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Oral history

The stories, beliefs, or accounts of the past.

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Religion

A set of beliefs concerning the cause, nature, and purpose of the universe.

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Spirituality

The soul or spirit. A sense of connection to something bigger than ourselves.

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Values

Principles or standards of behavior.

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Imperialism

When a nation dominates and exploits another.

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Colonialism

The policy or practice of acquiring full or partial political control over another country.

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Ethnocentrism

Belief in the superiority of one's own ethnic group.

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Legacy

The result of an action of the past.

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Quality of life

An individual's judgment of their life circumstances.

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Per capita income

The amount of money someone makes annually.

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Standard of living

The degree of wealth and material comfort available to a person or community.

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Transnational corporation

A company operating in several countries.

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Demand

A basic economic principle that describes the willingness of consumers to purchase goods and service

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Dumping

Exporting a product at a price below its domestic cost.

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Free trade

The exchange of goods and services without government intervention.

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Quota

A limit on the quantity of imports.

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Subsidy

Financial assistance from the government.

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Tariff

A tax on imports.

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World Trade Organization

Organizations dealing with monetary and financial matters on an international level.

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Specialization

A situation in which an area or nation produces certain goods or services.

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Study Notes

Globalization and Identity

  • Globalization has widespread effects on individuals.
  • Views on globalization are diverse.
  • Individuals possess unique identities.
  • People identify with cultural groups.
  • Individual identity is shaped by language, traditions, religion, artistic expression, clothing, relationship to the land, values, and beliefs about human nature and society.
  • Globalization influences all of these aspects.

Legacies of Historical Globalization in Canada

  • Globalization's roots are in early civilizations.
  • Historical interconnectedness among cultures and societies occurred for various reasons.
  • Imperialism, a form of globalization, involves the domination and exploitation of one nation by another.
  • Imperialism's origins are varied.
  • Imperialism produced positive, negative, and unexpected outcomes for involved nations, Aboriginal peoples, imperialist nations, and the world.
  • Historical globalization and imperialism share similarities and differences.
  • Canada's present state is a result of historical imperialism and globalization.
  • Social, economic, and political consequences of imperialism persist today with both positive and negative sides.
  • Actions have been taken by governments, organizations, and individuals to address the injustices of historical globalization and imperialism.

Globalization and Sustainable Prosperity

  • Decisions about production, buying, and selling of goods and services are made by individuals, governments, organizations, and corporations.
  • Varying perspectives exist on the benefits of competition.
  • Varying perspectives exist on the benefits of trade.
  • Different ideas exist regarding how trade should be conducted between nations.
  • Economic globalization is shaped by governments, international organizations, and businesses.

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