Podcast
Questions and Answers
What aspect of globalisation is most significantly driven by communication and information processes?
What aspect of globalisation is most significantly driven by communication and information processes?
- The unprecedented levels of foreign direct investment.
- The cross-border mobility of production.
- The formation of worldwide financial markets.
- The convergence of economic and cultural changes. (correct)
What is a key dividing line in shaping power relations within globalization?
What is a key dividing line in shaping power relations within globalization?
- Access to financial resources and investments.
- Inclusion or exclusion in ICT networks and knowledge. (correct)
- The level of cross-border mobility and travel.
- Cultural heritage and diverse artistic expression.
What role do higher education institutions play in the global environment, according to the text?
What role do higher education institutions play in the global environment, according to the text?
- They mainly operate as isolated entities with no global impact.
- They are foundational to knowledge and cross-border association. (correct)
- They primarily act as passive recipients of globalization.
- They participate only in local economies, not global networks.
What is the primary function of continuously extending ICT networks within globalization?
What is the primary function of continuously extending ICT networks within globalization?
What characterizes the interconnectedness of research universities in the global landscape?
What characterizes the interconnectedness of research universities in the global landscape?
Which of the following best describes the concept of 'globalisation' as presented in the text?
Which of the following best describes the concept of 'globalisation' as presented in the text?
What did Marshall McLuhan (1964) predict, as referenced in the text, regarding globalization?
What did Marshall McLuhan (1964) predict, as referenced in the text, regarding globalization?
The text suggests that higher education is both an object and an agent of globalization. What does this mean?
The text suggests that higher education is both an object and an agent of globalization. What does this mean?
What is a key characteristic of some non-profit institutions regarding their operational structure?
What is a key characteristic of some non-profit institutions regarding their operational structure?
What is the primary site of economic activity?
What is the primary site of economic activity?
What is the estimated percentage of production that is considered 'nation-bound'?
What is the estimated percentage of production that is considered 'nation-bound'?
Which of these is a common trend among most governments regarding higher education?
Which of these is a common trend among most governments regarding higher education?
What is a primary concern for policy makers regarding higher education?
What is a primary concern for policy makers regarding higher education?
How do governments indirectly influence the cross-border dealings of institutions?
How do governments indirectly influence the cross-border dealings of institutions?
What does the text suggest about the degree of separation of institutions from their national locations?
What does the text suggest about the degree of separation of institutions from their national locations?
What is meant by the term 'relativisation' in the context of globalisation's impact on nations and higher education?
What is meant by the term 'relativisation' in the context of globalisation's impact on nations and higher education?
According to recent European studies, what is the status of national policy-making in higher education?
According to recent European studies, what is the status of national policy-making in higher education?
Which of the following is NOT a mechanism through which global relativisation of higher education is facilitated?
Which of the following is NOT a mechanism through which global relativisation of higher education is facilitated?
What role do global university rankings play in the process of global relativisation?
What role do global university rankings play in the process of global relativisation?
How are governments and the public complicit in the modeling of higher education as a global competition?
How are governments and the public complicit in the modeling of higher education as a global competition?
In what way has the networked world contributed to shifts in the control of higher education?
In what way has the networked world contributed to shifts in the control of higher education?
What impact does the new public management have on the evolution of higher education institutions?
What impact does the new public management have on the evolution of higher education institutions?
Which types of institutions typically possess the most global autonomy?
Which types of institutions typically possess the most global autonomy?
Why are nation-states limited in their capacity to fully comprehend cross-border linkages of higher education institutions?
Why are nation-states limited in their capacity to fully comprehend cross-border linkages of higher education institutions?
What primarily influences how nations and institutions are initially 'positioned' within the global higher education landscape?
What primarily influences how nations and institutions are initially 'positioned' within the global higher education landscape?
What does the concept of 'position-taking' refer to in the context of global higher education?
What does the concept of 'position-taking' refer to in the context of global higher education?
Which of the following best demonstrates a 'position-taking' move by a nation with a strong research base?
Which of the following best demonstrates a 'position-taking' move by a nation with a strong research base?
What aspect of the global setting allows for more open possibilities than the national setting?
What aspect of the global setting allows for more open possibilities than the national setting?
What is an example of how the global environment can destabilize established national hierarchies in higher education?
What is an example of how the global environment can destabilize established national hierarchies in higher education?
Based on the content, what is a key advantage for English-language nations within the global higher education landscape?
Based on the content, what is a key advantage for English-language nations within the global higher education landscape?
In comparison to national settings, how are outcomes determined in the global higher education environment?
In comparison to national settings, how are outcomes determined in the global higher education environment?
What should nations and institutions in the international landscape do in the short term?
What should nations and institutions in the international landscape do in the short term?
Which nation allocated the highest percentage of its GDP to tertiary education from private sources?
Which nation allocated the highest percentage of its GDP to tertiary education from private sources?
Which country has the largest number of research personnel?
Which country has the largest number of research personnel?
Among the listed nations, which has the smallest ratio of research degree graduates to total population?
Among the listed nations, which has the smallest ratio of research degree graduates to total population?
Which country has the highest broadband internet penetration per 100 persons?
Which country has the highest broadband internet penetration per 100 persons?
Which of the following countries has a gross national income (GNI) per head that is closest to the average of the listed countries?
Which of the following countries has a gross national income (GNI) per head that is closest to the average of the listed countries?
Which country has the highest percentage of tertiary students studying abroad relative to total students?
Which country has the highest percentage of tertiary students studying abroad relative to total students?
Which country has the highest PISA maths score?
Which country has the highest PISA maths score?
Which nation spends the least on tertiary education from public sources, as a percentage of GDP?
Which nation spends the least on tertiary education from public sources, as a percentage of GDP?
According to the provided document, which of the following is NOT a European country where English is widely used?
According to the provided document, which of the following is NOT a European country where English is widely used?
What percentage of ERASMUS teachers and coordinators from non-English-speaking countries spoke English according to the survey mentioned?
What percentage of ERASMUS teachers and coordinators from non-English-speaking countries spoke English according to the survey mentioned?
Which of the following is presented as a potential benefit of using English as a second language?
Which of the following is presented as a potential benefit of using English as a second language?
Which of these languages is NOT spoken by more than 200 million people?
Which of these languages is NOT spoken by more than 200 million people?
What does the text suggest might happen if China develops Putonghua for scientific research?
What does the text suggest might happen if China develops Putonghua for scientific research?
According to the document, what is a trend observed with the development of English in Asian nations?
According to the document, what is a trend observed with the development of English in Asian nations?
Which of the following language pairs are spoken by more than half a billion people?
Which of the following language pairs are spoken by more than half a billion people?
Besides English, which other language is noted as being spoken by approximately one billion people?
Besides English, which other language is noted as being spoken by approximately one billion people?
Flashcards
Global Relativisation
Global Relativisation
The process by which the importance of national boundaries and systems in higher education diminishes as institutions increasingly operate on a global scale.
Global Standards
Global Standards
The recognition or comparison of higher education institutions based on international standards and measures.
Convergence and Harmonisation
Convergence and Harmonisation
The trend of international benchmarking, recognition, and quality assurance processes in higher education.
Cross-Border Comparison
Cross-Border Comparison
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Global University Rankings
Global University Rankings
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Global Competition Model
Global Competition Model
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Global Autonomy
Global Autonomy
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Transformative Implications
Transformative Implications
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What is globalisation?
What is globalisation?
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Globalisation in higher education
Globalisation in higher education
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How does globalisation affect higher education?
How does globalisation affect higher education?
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How are universities connected by globalisation?
How are universities connected by globalisation?
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Economic impact of globalisation
Economic impact of globalisation
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Cultural impact of globalisation
Cultural impact of globalisation
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Social impact of globalisation
Social impact of globalisation
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Challenges and opportunities of globalisation in higher education
Challenges and opportunities of globalisation in higher education
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Nation Still Matters
Nation Still Matters
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Partial Disembedding
Partial Disembedding
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National Embeddedness
National Embeddedness
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Nation-bound Production
Nation-bound Production
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Government's Role in Higher Education
Government's Role in Higher Education
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Knowledge-Driven Global Competition
Knowledge-Driven Global Competition
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Growing Role of Private Sector
Growing Role of Private Sector
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National Control of Cross-Border Relations
National Control of Cross-Border Relations
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Positioning in Global Higher Education
Positioning in Global Higher Education
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Position-Taking in Global Higher Education
Position-Taking in Global Higher Education
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Strategic Positioning Examples
Strategic Positioning Examples
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Augmenting Global Capacity
Augmenting Global Capacity
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Making Do with What You Have
Making Do with What You Have
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Openness of the Global Setting
Openness of the Global Setting
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Global Role for Second-Tier Institutions
Global Role for Second-Tier Institutions
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Leveraging Global Role for National Standing
Leveraging Global Role for National Standing
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Percentage of GDP on Tertiary Education
Percentage of GDP on Tertiary Education
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Gross National Product (GNP) in PPP
Gross National Product (GNP) in PPP
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Gross National Income (GNI) per Head in PPP
Gross National Income (GNI) per Head in PPP
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Ratio of Research Degrees to Total Population
Ratio of Research Degrees to Total Population
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Foreign Tertiary Students as % of Students
Foreign Tertiary Students as % of Students
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Broadband Internet Users per 100 Persons
Broadband Internet Users per 100 Persons
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Tertiary Students Abroad as % of Tertiary Students
Tertiary Students Abroad as % of Tertiary Students
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Total Research Persons
Total Research Persons
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English as a Global Language
English as a Global Language
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Englishes
Englishes
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English as a Second Language (ESL)
English as a Second Language (ESL)
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English as a Medium of Instruction (EMI)
English as a Medium of Instruction (EMI)
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English in Scientific Research
English in Scientific Research
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Challenge to English Dominance
Challenge to English Dominance
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Regional Linguistic Influence
Regional Linguistic Influence
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Language Specialization
Language Specialization
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Study Notes
OECD Education Working Papers No. 8
- This paper examines globalization and higher education
- Focuses on the impact of globalization on national higher education policies and individual institutions
- Detailed global responses of national systems and individual higher education institutions to globalization are explored
- The paper analyses Europeanisation, institutional rankings, typologies, and cross-border mobility
- Includes an abstract and a summary in English and French
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