05 Feminism MCQs

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary aim of feminism?

To challenge social, political, and economic inequalities faced by women. (correct)
To establish female superiority over men.
To create a global male-dominated society.
To promote traditional gender roles.

How is globalization viewed in relation to feminism?

As an unrelated topic to feminist discussions.
As a driving force that can accelerate global women's liberation. (correct)
As a concept that exclusively benefits men.
As a movement that opposes women's rights.

Which statement best illustrates the feminist perspective on gender inequality?

Gender roles are strictly defined by biological differences.
Gender differences have no impact on professional opportunities.
Gender inequalities are a natural part of society.
Gender inequalities are constructed and enforced through societal norms. (correct)

What has been a recent trend in feminist academic discussions?

Engaging with globalization as a key analytical framework. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the positive impacts of globalization on women?

Providing more autonomy in financial matters. (C) Signup and view all the answers

In what way is globalization described in feminist analysis?

It operates through both gendered and sexualized exploitation. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What misconception about gender inequality does feminism seek to challenge?

Gender inequalities are a natural occurrence. (D) Signup and view all the answers

How did feminist participation in globalization discourse change over time?

It emerged in response to globalization post mid-1990s. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What challenge do women face as a result of globalization according to feminist scholars?

Decreased access to paid labor opportunities (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements reflects a misconception about globalization's impact on women?

Globalization provides equal opportunities to both men and women. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant event involving women's organizations in 1997?

A public stand against sweatshops with 15 organizations joining forces. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What major misconception do advocates of globalization have regarding women's economic opportunities?

Women will benefit from increased job opportunities. (C) Signup and view all the answers

How has globalization altered the intra-household responsibilities of women?

Women have assumed greater financial responsibility for their families. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a reported effect of workplace conditions for female labor in garment factories?

Workers face low wages, forced overtime, and harassment. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the impact of global capitalism on women's employment?

It exploits existing patriarchal ideologies to benefit companies. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What befall of women's labor during the era of globalization according to feminist discussions?

Labor market flexibility has initiated new exploitation forms. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What type of violence against women is embedded within economic programs sustaining globalization?

Institutional violence linked to economic inequalities exists. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What key argument do feminist scholars present about the integration of genders in the global economy?

Gender discrimination persists despite globalization. (A) Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Globalization and Feminism

Feminism advocates for social, political, and economic equality between sexes, challenging gender inequalities.
Feminists critique the perception of gender differences as natural, instead emphasizing cultural constructions of masculinity and femininity.
Feminist engagement with globalization emerged in the mid-1990s.
Globalization of feminism refers to analyzing how gender inequality is constructed and manifested within a global capitalist system.
Globalization is viewed as a driving force for global feminist movements.
Feminist analysis acknowledges the gendered and sexualized nature of globalization, impactting men and women differently and often exploiting women’s bodies.

Positive Impacts of Globalization on Women

Globalization has expanded employment opportunities for women, increasing their access to diverse job options.
Women have gained greater autonomy in terms of wages and independence from traditional gender roles.
Globalization has led to increased income, personal autonomy, and opportunities for gender equality.

Negative Impacts of Globalization on Women

Globalization has intensified gender inequalities, particularly related to access to resources and capital.
Multinational corporations can negatively impact women workers, leading to exploitation, poor working conditions, and gender discrimination.
Globalization has contributed to gender inequality in the labor market, failing to significantly reduce the gendered division of labor.
Increased inequality and poverty contribute to trafficking of women, both for labor and prostitution.
The wave of deregulation that accompanies globalization has led to increased exploitation of female labor in low-wage, fragmented labor markets.
Despite opportunities, globalization often perpetuates patriarchal ideologies, viewing women as submissive, accepting of poor conditions, and easily dismissed.
Women's household responsibilities have increased despite globalization. They often bear a larger burden in supporting their families.

Feminist Activism against Globalization's Negative Impacts

In 1997, a coalition of women's organizations, including NOW and the Feminist Majority, organized a campaign against Nike's sweatshop practices.
The campaign highlighted the contradiction between Nike's advertising promoting strong women and exploiting female labor in Asian factories.
The Feminist Majority continues to advocate against sweatshops and educate about their impact on women's rights.

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