Globalização: Conceitos e Impactos
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Questions and Answers

O que é caracterizado pelo fluxo livre de bens, serviços, ideias e pessoas além das fronteiras nacionais?

  • Globalização cultural
  • Globalização econômica
  • Globalização política
  • Processo de interconectividade e interdependência (correct)
  • Quais são os três principais drivers da globalização?

  • Desenvolvimento sustentável, educação e saúde
  • Mudanças climáticas, crescimento populacional e urbanização
  • Avanços tecnológicos, liberalização econômica e mudanças políticas (correct)
  • Globalização econômica, cultural e política
  • Qual é o tipo de globalização que se refere à troca de práticas culturais, valores e ideias além das fronteiras nacionais?

  • Globalização cultural (correct)
  • Globalização política
  • Globalização social
  • Globalização econômica
  • Quais são os principais impactos negativos da globalização?

    <p>Desemprego e desigualdade de renda</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual é o principal desafio da globalização?

    <p>Reduzir a pobreza e a desigualdade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    O que é a consequência negativa da globalização para as culturas locais?

    <p>Homogenização cultural</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Definition and Concept

    • Globalization: the process of increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of the world's economies, societies, and cultures
    • Characterized by the free flow of goods, services, ideas, and people across national borders

    Drivers of Globalization

    • Technological advancements: improved transportation, communication, and information technologies have facilitated global connections
    • Economic liberalization: reduction of trade barriers, deregulation, and privatization have increased economic integration
    • Political changes: end of Cold War, collapse of communism, and rise of democratic governments have created a more favorable environment for globalization

    Types of Globalization

    • Economic globalization: increased economic interdependence among nations, characterized by international trade, foreign investment, and outsourcing
    • Cultural globalization: exchange of cultural practices, values, and ideas across national borders
    • Political globalization: increased international cooperation and governance on a global scale

    Impact of Globalization

    • Positive impacts:
      • Increased economic growth and income
      • Improved standard of living
      • Increased access to goods and services
    • Negative impacts:
      • Job displacement and income inequality
      • Cultural homogenization and loss of local identity
      • Environmental degradation and exploitation of natural resources

    Criticisms and Challenges

    • Inequality and poverty: globalization has exacerbated income inequality and poverty in some regions
    • Environmental degradation: globalization has led to environmental degradation and exploitation of natural resources
    • Cultural homogenization: globalization has threatened local cultures and identities

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    Description

    Aprenda sobre a globalização, seus drivers, tipos e impactos, incluindo os efeitos positivos e negativos na economia, cultura e meio ambiente. Entenda as críticas e desafios que acompanham esse fenômeno.

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