Global Warming Impacts
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the main factors contributing to rising sea levels due to global warming?

  • Decreased evaporation from lakes and rivers
  • Increased precipitation over land
  • Thermal expansion of ocean water (correct)
  • Decreased melting of glaciers and ice sheets
  • What is a consequence of increased frequency and intensity of heatwaves, droughts, and heavy rainfall events?

  • Decreased risk of water scarcity
  • Increased risk of malnutrition (correct)
  • Improved air quality
  • Reduced risk of heat-related illnesses
  • What is a consequence of changes in precipitation patterns due to global warming?

  • Increased water quality
  • Reduced risk of droughts
  • Decreased risk of floods and landslides
  • Changes in the distribution and availability of freshwater resources (correct)
  • What is a consequence of coral bleaching due to rising sea temperatures?

    <p>Loss of marine biodiversity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of changes in temperature and precipitation patterns on ecosystems?

    <p>Disruption of ecosystems leading to extinctions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of increased evaporation from lakes, rivers, and reservoirs due to warmer temperatures?

    <p>Increased evaporation leading to water scarcity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of changes in food availability and quality due to global warming?

    <p>Increased risk of malnutrition and related health problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of changes in temperature and precipitation patterns on human health?

    <p>Increased risk of heat-related illnesses and mortality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Global Warming Impacts

    Rising Sea Levels

    • Thermal expansion: Ocean water expands as it warms, contributing to sea level rise
    • Melting of glaciers and ice sheets: Adds freshwater to the ocean, increasing sea levels
    • Increased coastal erosion and flooding: Rising sea levels cause more frequent and severe coastal flooding and erosion

    Extreme Weather Events

    • Increased frequency and intensity of heatwaves, droughts, and heavy rainfall events
    • Warmer ocean temperatures: Lead to more intense hurricanes and typhoons
    • Changes in precipitation patterns: Cause more frequent and severe floods and landslides

    Water Scarcity

    • Changes in precipitation patterns: Alter the distribution and availability of freshwater resources
    • Increased evaporation: Warmer temperatures lead to increased evaporation from lakes, rivers, and reservoirs
    • Decreased water quality: Changes in precipitation and temperature affect water quality, making it less suitable for human consumption and agriculture

    Loss of Biodiversity

    • Changes in temperature and precipitation patterns: Disrupt ecosystems, leading to extinctions and changes in species distribution
    • Coral bleaching: Rising sea temperatures cause coral bleaching, leading to loss of marine biodiversity
    • Disruption of food chains: Changes in species distribution and extinction affect the delicate balance of food chains

    Human Health Impacts

    • Increased risk of heat-related illnesses and mortality: Warmer temperatures lead to more frequent and severe heatwaves
    • Spread of disease: Changes in temperature and precipitation patterns alter the distribution and prevalence of disease-carrying insects
    • Malnutrition: Changes in food availability and quality lead to increased risk of malnutrition and related health problems

    Global Warming Impacts

    Rising Sea Levels

    • Ocean water expands by thermal expansion, contributing 0.4 mm/year to sea level rise
    • Melting of glaciers and ice sheets adds 1.4 mm/year to sea level rise
    • Sea level rise causes more frequent and severe coastal flooding and erosion, affecting 10% of the global population

    Extreme Weather Events

    • Heatwaves, droughts, and heavy rainfall events increase in frequency and intensity due to global warming
    • Warmer ocean temperatures increase hurricane and typhoon intensity by 5-10%
    • Changes in precipitation patterns cause 20-30% more frequent and severe floods and landslides

    Water Scarcity

    • Changes in precipitation patterns alter freshwater distribution, affecting 67% of the global population
    • Evaporation increases by 7% for every 1°C rise in temperature, leading to decreased water availability
    • 50% of global water resources are affected by decreased water quality due to climate change

    Loss of Biodiversity

    • 20-30% of plant and animal species are at risk of extinction due to climate change
    • Coral bleaching affects 70% of coral reefs, leading to loss of marine biodiversity
    • Disruption of food chains affects 80% of the global ecosystem, leading to cascading extinctions

    Human Health Impacts

    • Heat-related illnesses and mortality increase by 5-10% for every 1°C rise in temperature
    • Disease-carrying insects spread to new areas, affecting 50% of the global population
    • Malnutrition affects 20-30% of children under 5, leading to increased mortality rates

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    Description

    Explore the consequences of global warming, including rising sea levels, melting of glaciers, and extreme weather events.

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