Global Warming and Winter Weather Patterns
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Questions and Answers

What is the main reason for the decrease in snowfall events globally?

  • Rising temperatures due to climate change (correct)
  • Reduced precipitation in general
  • Increased urbanization worldwide
  • Changes in wind patterns

What is contributing to the warming of winter at a faster rate than any other season in the U.S.?

  • Increased forest coverage worldwide
  • Earth's heating up and this year’s El Niño (correct)
  • Migration of polar vortex
  • Decrease in industrial pollution

How has winter precipitation been affected according to the text?

  • Becoming more unpredictable and extreme
  • More commonly falling as raindrops than snow (correct)
  • Shifting towards sleet instead of snow
  • Decreasing in intensity but increasing in frequency

What has the Nature study confirmed about the Northern Hemisphere’s snowpacks since the 1980s?

<p>They have shrunk due to climate change (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a likely consequence of a warmer world that has lower likelihood of snow?

<p>Need to go higher up a mountain to find snow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Liz Bentley, what has been the trend in terms of snowfall events globally?

<p>Decreasing because temperatures are going up (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could happen if global emissions are not curbed by 2100?

<p>Snow-free winters in a large portion of the world (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does climate change impact the process of creating snow?

<p>By making the planet hotter and increasing moisture in the atmosphere (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might snow dumps be used as proof that climate change isn't happening?

<p>Because they are seen as a symptom of the larger climate problem (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does reduced snowfall impact wildlife?

<p>It may lead to the extinction of some animals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process do trees undergo to release water into the atmosphere?

<p>Evapotranspiration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is less snowfall problematic for humans?

<p>It affects water security as snow supplies a significant amount of drinking water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when there hasn't been much snow according to Andrew Schwartz?

<p>&quot;When a fire does spark, it runs away as fast as possible and burns as much area as it can&quot; (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does more extreme weather conditions affect precipitation?

<p>&quot;More extreme conditions create large swings between extremes&quot; (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"The wet gets wetter and the dry gets drier" refers to what phenomenon according to James Screen?

<p>&quot;The phenomenon of larger swings between wet and dry conditions&quot; (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Snow on the mountains acts like a natural reservoir" implies what function of snow?

<p>&quot;Snow functions as a natural water storage system&quot; (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Reason for decreasing snowfall

Rising temperatures caused by climate change are the primary driver for the global decrease in snowfall.

Faster winter warming

In the U.S., winter temperatures are increasing at a faster rate than other seasons, mainly due to Earth's heating and El Niño.

Snow vs. rain change

Winter precipitation is increasingly falling as rain instead of snow due to higher temperatures.

Northern Hemisphere snowpack trend

The snowpacks in the Northern Hemisphere have shrunk significantly since the 1980s, a direct consequence of climate change.

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Warmer world's impact on snow

In a warmer world with less snow, people need to travel higher up mountains to find snow.

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Global snowfall trend

Snowfall events globally are decreasing because temperatures are increasing.

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Future without emission control

If global emissions are not controlled by 2100, significant parts of the world could experience snow-free winters.

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Climate Change & Snow Creation

Climate change impacts snow creation by making the planet hotter and increasing atmospheric moisture.

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Snow dumps & Climate change denial

Snow dumps can be used controversially to suggest climate change isn't happening, despite being a symptom of a larger climate problem.

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Wildlife impact of less snow

Reduced snowfall can impact wildlife, potentially leading to the extinction of some animal species.

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Evapotranspiration

The process by which water is released into the atmosphere by trees.

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Snowfall and human water security

Reduced snowfall negatively impacts water security because snow acts as an essential source of drinking water.

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Impact of little snow on fire

Less snow leads to faster, more extensive wildfires, as the land is drier and more flammable.

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Extreme weather & precipitation

More extreme weather conditions lead to wider variations in precipitation, with wetter areas getting wetter and drier areas getting drier.

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Wet/dry phenomenon

Larger swings between wet and dry conditions are a result of more extreme weather patterns.

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Snow's role as a reservoir

Snow acts naturally as a reservoir, storing water on mountains.

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Study Notes

Global Snowfall Decrease

  • Decrease in snowfall events globally due to warming winters
  • Winters warming faster than any other season in the U.S.

Winter Precipitation

  • Winter precipitation affected, with reduced snowfall events
  • Less snowfall leads to lower likelihood of snow

Northern Hemisphere's Snowpacks

  • Nature study confirms decline of Northern Hemisphere's snowpacks since the 1980s

Consequences of Warmer World

  • Warmer world with lower likelihood of snow leads to negative consequences
  • If global emissions not curbed by 2100, catastrophic consequences likely
  • Liz Bentley: global snowfall events decreasing

Climate Change and Snow

  • Climate change alters process of creating snow
  • Snow dumps may be misinterpreted as proof that climate change isn't happening

Impact on Wildlife

  • Reduced snowfall affects wildlife negatively

Tree Water Release

  • Trees release water into atmosphere through transpiration

Human Consequences

  • Less snowfall problematic for humans, especially for water supply
  • Andrew Schwartz: lack of snow leads to drought and water scarcity

Extreme Weather

  • More extreme weather conditions lead to altered precipitation patterns

Precipitation Phenomenon

  • "The wet gets wetter and the dry gets drier" refers to altered precipitation patterns

Snow Reservoir Function

  • Snow on mountains acts like a natural reservoir, regulating water supply

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Explore the changing winter weather patterns and the impact of global warming on snowfall and precipitation. Understand how the planet's warming is affecting winter seasons around the world.

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