Global Warming and the 2°C Trajectory
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the primary purposes of the document described?

  • To evaluate the performance of CEOs in addressing climate change.
  • To establish a definitive timeline for achieving the Paris Agreement goals.
  • To offer guidance to businesses and organizations in planning and strategizing for a below 2°C future. (correct)
  • To provide a detailed analysis of the political cycles affecting climate change policy.

The Paris Agreement commitments are sufficient to keep global warming below 2°C.

False (B)

What is the primary goal of the Paris Agreement, as stated in the content?

  • To increase global temperatures by 2°C above pre-industrial levels.
  • To maintain the global temperature rise under 2°C above pre-industrial levels. (correct)
  • To reach a 6°C trajectory in global temperature increase.
  • To achieve Intended Nationally Determined Contributions without any further increases.

Name one lever that can be used to achieve a below 2°C trajectory, as mentioned in the document.

<p>Carbon pricing and taxation</p> Signup and view all the answers

The document synthesizes leading ______ thinking on climate change for business leaders.

<p>scientific</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Aditya Birla Group (ABG) believes that most businesses will voluntarily contribute to climate change mitigation efforts without being mandated by legislation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the framework created by the Aditya Birla Group (ABG) to help navigate the transition to a sustainable business model?

<p>Sustainable Business Framework</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following elements with their respective descriptions, regarding climate change:

<p>Baseline 2040 = The likely physical impacts of climate change by 2040. &lt;2°C Futures = Scenarios outlining the business operating context in 2040 based on different actions taken to stay below 2°C. Paris Agreement = International accord with commitments that still result to above 2°C warming.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Aditya Birla Group aims to future-proof its businesses to ensure their long-term success in the face of climate change and the move from a 6°C to a below _____°C trajectory.

<p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the document emphasize the year 2040?

<p>Because the most severe consequences of inaction on climate change will likely be felt around that time. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Taking no action on climate change is a passive choice without consequences.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided content, what is the current estimated global temperature rise based on Intended Nationally Determined Contributions?

<p>3-4°C (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the current amount of warming the planet has already experienced?

<p>1°C</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their descriptions, based on the information provided:

<p>Paris Agreement = An international agreement committing nations to limit global temperature rise. Intended Nationally Determined Contributions = Stated contributions that, as it stands, will not meet the target of the Paris agreement Sustainable Business Framework = A framework developed by ABG to ensure the long-term success of its businesses by addressing climate-related risks and opportunities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant challenge mentioned in the content regarding the transformation towards a below 2°C trajectory?

<p>The difficulty in understanding the multitude of effects from this transformation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 'ratchet mechanism' mentioned in the content refers to a process that will automatically increase nations' contributions to reducing global temperature rise.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the purpose of the four scenarios presented?

<p>To illustrate potential successful pathways for limiting global warming to below 2°C. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Achieving a below 2°C warming trajectory requires only minor adjustments to current business practices.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides reducing emissions, what other crucial role should businesses play to ensure a sustainable future?

<p>Businesses must adapt to the conditions that a 2°C trajectory world will bring.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pioneering businesses can influence society by demonstrating best practices that can be __________ by international bodies.

<p>codified</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each question with its relevant strategic consideration for businesses:

<p>What risks would we be facing if we continue as we are today? = Mitigation strategies What would our value chain look like in a below 2°C scenario? = Future value chain adaptation How can we move towards that now? = Securing future market position What opportunities do we have to profit from the transition? = Innovation and influence</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'funnel' of the ABG Sustainable Business Framework represent?

<p>The tightening constraints and diminishing options for action as the deadline for limiting warming approaches. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT explicitly mentioned as a condition businesses should advocate for to enable net-zero emissions?

<p>Technological advancements in renewable energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The four scenarios ('Efficiency First', 'Redefining Progress', 'New Protectionism', and 'Service Transformation') all assume businesses are prepared to stay the course with 'business as usual'.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes a key requirement for achieving a below 2°C trajectory, as mentioned in the content?

<p>Almost total decarbonization of the electricity system and electrification of mobility. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, the physical impacts of climate change, such as water shortages and intense heatwaves, are expected to be less obvious by 2040 than they are today.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one specific physical impact of climate change that is expected to affect food security by 2040.

<p>Water shortages/Dramatic flood patterns</p> Signup and view all the answers

Businesses that aim to be successful in a below 2°C future need to understand the risks and opportunities posed by the likely ________ impacts of climate change, the levers that must be pulled, and the socio-economic context.

<p>physical</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each action with its corresponding benefit in a below 2°C future:

<p>Investing in R&amp;D for extreme weather solutions = Creating value propositions that help people manage extreme heat or cold. Decarbonizing the electricity system = Reducing carbon emissions and mitigating climate change. Shifting food production and consumption = Promoting sustainable practices and reducing environmental impact. Re-evaluating manufacturing plant placement = Avoiding future productivity losses due to water scarcity or flooding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is identified as a potential consequence of failing to adapt to a below 2°C trajectory?

<p>Risk of business extinction. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The content suggests that achieving a below 2°C trajectory will only require action from governments, with businesses and society playing a minor role.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what timeframe does the electricity system globally need to be decarbonized to stay below a 2°C trajectory?

<p>2040-2060</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary commitment of the Paris Agreement on climate change?

<p>To keep global warming under 2°C above pre-industrial levels, with an aspiration to limit it to 1.5°C. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, exceeding the 2°C warming limit poses minimal threat to global economies and societies.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential impact on sea levels if the Earth becomes a 'Hothouse Earth,' according to the Stockholm Resilience Institute?

<p>10-60 metres higher than today</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, a successful business in a <2°C future needs to be ready for a complex picture of mutually reinforcing changes including a tough ______ landscape and robust implementation.

<p>policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following changes with their respective areas of impact in a sub 2°C future:

<p>End of coal = Energy sector transformation Mobility revolution = Transportation sector overhaul Step change in agriculture and food = Food production system redesign New materials and minerals to the fore = Materials science and resource management</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a change needed for businesses to succeed in a <2°C future?

<p>Increased investment in space exploration. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The content suggests that there is a strong business case for companies to continue operating without addressing climate change, as they can adapt to any level of global warming.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one factor that contributes to the complexity of a future below 2°C degrees of warming.

<p>Radically different governance and business models.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following individuals is affiliated with the Climate Council; Melbourne Sustainable Living Institute; The Graduate Institute, Geneva?

<p>Tim Flannery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Deeksha Vats is the Director of the Climate Impact Lab at Rutgers University.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is Dr. Ajay Mathur the Director General of?

<p>TERI - The Earth and Resources Institute</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kevin Anderson is the Deputy Director of the __________ Centre at the University of Manchester.

<p>Tyndall</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following individuals with their respective affiliations:

<p>Michael Kugelman = Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars Jennifer Steeves = Acclimatise Lesley Mitchell = Forum for the Future Vimal Mishra = IIT Gandhinagar</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a business sector included in the Aditya Birla Group?

<p>Aerospace Engineering (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Aditya Birla Group is a US $44.3 billion corporation and is not in the League of Fortune 500.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many employees approximately work for the Aditya Birla Group?

<p>120,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

<2°C Future

A future scenario aimed at limiting global warming to under 2 degrees Celsius.

Paris Agreement

An international treaty to reduce global warming, targeting under 2°C increase.

Hothouse Earth

A scenario with global warming stabilizing at 4-5°C, causing severe impacts.

Implications of 2°C limit

Going beyond 2°C could lead to catastrophic societal and economic effects.

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Coal Phase-out

Complete termination of coal usage to limit emissions and global warming.

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Mobility Revolution

A significant transformation in transportation methods to reduce emissions.

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Agricultural Step Change

A major shift in farming practices to enhance sustainability and reduce emissions.

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New Governance Models

Emergence of different business and government strategies for sustainability.

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Efficiency First

A scenario focused on enhancing efficiency to achieve sustainability.

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Redefining Progress

A scenario where success is measured by sustainability and well-being, not just growth.

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New Protectionism

A scenario that emphasizes local production and consumption to reduce environmental impact.

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Service Transformation

The shift from product-based to service-based models to reduce waste.

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Below 2°C Trajectory

A global climate goal to limit warming to under 2 degrees Celsius.

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Value Chain

The series of activities a business engages in to deliver a product or service.

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Intergovernmental Cooperation

Collaboration between governments to address global issues like climate change.

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Net Zero Emissions

Achieving a balance between the greenhouse gases emitted and those removed from the atmosphere.

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Consequences of Inaction

Future societal and economic issues from failing to address climate change.

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Legacy Decision

Choosing to act or not, resulting in long-lasting societal impacts.

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Carbon Pricing

Setting a cost on carbon emissions to incentivize reduction.

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<2°C Trajectory

Goal to limit global temperature rise to below 2°C.

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Four Scenarios of <2°C Futures

Different potential outcomes based on climate action strategies.

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Baseline 2040

Projected state of the world by 2040 if current trends continue.

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Physical Impacts of Climate Change

Observable effects resulting from rising global temperatures.

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Paris Agreement Implications

International commitment influencing global temperature rise expectations.

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Deeksha Vats

Joint President of Group Sustainability at Aditya Birla Group.

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Ajay Mathur

Director General of the Earth and Resources Institute (TERI).

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Project Drawdown

A research organization focused on climate solutions like biosequestration.

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Helena Norberg-Hodge

Founder Director of Local Futures, promoting local economies and sustainable living.

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Kevin Anderson

Deputy Director of Tyndall Centre, expert in energy and climate change.

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Aditya Birla Group

A global corporation worth US $44.3 billion with diverse businesses.

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Tim Flannery

Internationally acclaimed scientist and conservationist associated with Climate Council.

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Corporate Strategy in Sustainability

Focus of several professionals in Aditya Birla Group to integrate sustainability in business.

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Decarbonisation

The process of reducing carbon dioxide emissions in energy systems.

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Water shortages

A lack of sufficient water resources for activities such as agriculture and drinking.

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Climate risks

Potential negative impacts on business and society due to climate change.

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Socio-economic context

The social and economic factors that can influence climate change responses.

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Capital flows

The movement of money and investments in response to climate challenges.

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Energy efficiency

Using less energy to achieve the same outcome, minimizing waste.

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Sustainable Business Framework

A strategy designed to guide businesses towards long-term success sustainably.

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Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs)

Country-specific climate action plans under the Paris Agreement.

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Temperature Rise Goals

Targets set to limit global warming, primarily under 2°C from pre-industrial levels.

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6°C vs. 2°C Trajectory

Comparison between high emissions scenarios and aggressive climate action pathways.

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Climate Change Impacts

The effects of climate change on ecosystems, economies, and societies.

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Business As Usual

The prevailing method of operation without significant changes for sustainability.

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Future-Proofing

Developing strategies to ensure long-term resilience against future challenges.

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Study Notes

<2°C Futures

  • 2040 global warming trajectory: Staying below two degrees centigrade above pre-industrial levels
  • Report aims to guide businesses on adapting to a below 2°C future
  • The Aditya Birla Group (ABG) has developed a Sustainable Business Framework to help navigate a sustainable future.
  • ABG recognizes the significant impact of climate change and the urgent need for a 2°C trajectory

Contents

  • Foreword: Discusses ABG's commitment to sustainability and the need for the below 2°C trajectory
  • <2°C Futures: How this baseline may happen
  • Efficiency First: A possible future centered on efficient technology
  • Redefining Progress: A possible future focused on localized and digital solutions
  • New Protectionism: A possible future focused on national security
  • Service Transformation: A possible future focused on access over ownership and digital solutions.

Executive Summary

  • Paris Agreement commits to keeping global warming below 2°C
  • Current policy commitments may lead to 2.7-3.7°C warming.
  • Businesses need to understand risks and opportunities from climate change impacts to remain successful.
  • Businesses need to identify ways to transform to meet a below 2°C trajectory.

Using This Report

  • The case varies depending on the industry and levers involved
  • Synthesizes the leading scientific thinking on climate change
  • Explores options for businesses to plan and strategize their actions
  • Helps identify risks and opportunities for adaptation to climate change effects by 2040

Baseline 2040

  • Science projections for physical impacts by 2040
  • Key changes necessary to stay below 2°C

Transition Impacts

  • Levers needed by 2040 to stay below 2°C
  • Decarbonizing electricity, electrifying mobility, increasing energy efficiency, and changing food systems
  • These changes will reshape the world, both physically and economically

A Note on Implications

  • Staying below 2°C is crucial for human survival, and many businesses need transformation
  • The scenarios highlight the urgent need for business action
  • The time for action is now, and businesses need to plan to maximize their carbon savings.

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Description

The Aditya Birla Group's report guides businesses on adapting to a future with global warming staying below 2°C. It explores possible futures centered on efficiency, localized solutions, national security, and service transformation. The report emphasizes the urgency of adhering to the Paris Agreement.

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