Global Warming and Greenhouse Effect Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a man-made cause for global warming?

  • Volcanoes
  • Forest growth
  • Ocean currents
  • Agriculture (correct)
  • What are the main reasons for seeking alternative energy sources?

  • Carbon based fuels contribute to Global Warming (correct)
  • Limited supply of energy resources (correct)
  • Serious technical problems in power plants
  • Problems with energy mixing
  • Which of the following is not classified as a greenhouse gas?

  • CO2
  • O2 (correct)
  • H2O
  • CH4
  • What is the characteristic of biomass power?

    <p>Carbon neutral (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered the best renewable energy technology for the UAE?

    <p>Solar thermal power (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is defined as the century-scale rise in the average temperature of Earth's climate system?

    <p>Global Warming (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the form of energy that is naturally available in the environment?

    <p>Primary energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes technological measures in energy conservation?

    <p>Energy efficiency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the four main greenhouse gases (GHGs)?

    <p>Ozone (O3) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a natural cause of global warming?

    <p>Volcanoes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary reason for the problems associated with carbon-based fuels?

    <p>They contribute to global warming (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Kyoto International Protocol, what is the targeted reduction in GHG emissions by 2050?

    <p>80% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is secondary energy?

    <p>Energy in its processed form for users (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason for the increasing utilization of alternative energy sources?

    <p>Environmental damage from fossil fuels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the past 100 years, by how much has the average temperature on Earth approximately increased?

    <p>0.7°C (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors is NOT typically associated with man-made causes of global warming?

    <p>Solar cycles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of energy system is considered a renewable resource?

    <p>Solar energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant factor driving the search for alternative energy sources?

    <p>Emissions from fossil fuel power plants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following gases is primarily responsible for the formation of acid rain?

    <p>Sulphur dioxide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT true regarding renewable energy?

    <p>It is exhaustible at a human scale. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following energy systems is primarily a renewable energy source?

    <p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which form of energy is stored as sensible and latent heat?

    <p>Thermal energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common characteristic defines all fossil fuels?

    <p>They contain carbon. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following energy systems is considered depleting and dirty?

    <p>Coal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which energy type is referred to as energy that can be harnessed for illumination, heating, and machinery power?

    <p>Useful energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main purpose of the Kyoto Protocol?

    <p>To achieve an agreement on climate change (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much did the global energy demand increase from 2010 to 2035?

    <p>By one-third (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'efficiency' refer to in the context of energy?

    <p>Technological measures that improve energy conversion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been the increase in Earth's average temperature over the past 100 years?

    <p>0.7°C (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of combustion of fossil fuels?

    <p>Acid rain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to more than 90% of solar energy during its conversion to useful energy?

    <p>It is lost (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Energy conservation focuses on what aspect of energy use?

    <p>Reducing energy use through lifestyle changes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two factors are driving the search for alternative energy sources?

    <p>Limited supply of energy resources (A), Carbon-based fuels contribute to Global Warming (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not considered a greenhouse gas (GHG)?

    <p>O2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Electrical generators convert energy from which type to which type?

    <p>Mechanical energy to electrical energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Biomass power is characterized as which of the following?

    <p>Carbon neutral (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which renewable energy technology is best suited for the UAE?

    <p>Solar thermal and solar Photovoltaic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following gases is NOT considered a greenhouse gas?

    <p>Hydrogen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Geothermal energy is derived from which source?

    <p>The Earth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Select two renewable energy extraction systems that can be implemented in the UAE.

    <p>Solar PV system (A), Wind power generation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the earth's atmosphere is made up of greenhouse gases?

    <p>1% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following gases has the lowest contribution to the greenhouse effect on Earth?

    <p>Ozone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the Kyoto Protocol introduced?

    <p>1997 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which man-made activity is a significant cause of global warming?

    <p>Deforestation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the minimum goal set for industrialized countries regarding GHG emissions for the year 2020?

    <p>40 to 50% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations?

    <p>Absorbing and re-emitting infrared rays (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the 21st Conference of the Parties (COP21)?

    <p>A legally binding agreement to keep global warming below 2°C (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of energy requirements between 1960 and 2000?

    <p>Tripled (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Renewable Energy Systems

    Energy systems that are replenished naturally, such as solar and wind.

    Solar Thermal Power Plants

    Facilities that convert solar energy into thermal energy for power generation.

    Solar PV Plants

    Facilities that convert sunlight directly into electricity using photovoltaic cells.

    Wind Power Generators

    Devices that convert wind energy into electrical energy using turbines.

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    Acid Rain Cause

    The main gas responsible for acid rain is sulphur dioxide.

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    Fossil Fuels

    Energy sources that form from the remains of living organisms under pressure over time.

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    Alternative Energy Sources

    Energy sources sought due to emissions and sustainability concerns of fossil fuels.

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    Thermal Energy

    Energy stored as sensible and latent heat, often sourced from heat.

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    Global Warming

    The observed rise in Earth's average temperature over time.

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    Greenhouse Gases (GHGs)

    Gases in the atmosphere that trap heat, contributing to global warming.

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    Main Greenhouse Gases

    The four primary greenhouse gases include CO2, CH4, N2O, and fluorinated gases.

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    Natural Causes of Global Warming

    Factors like volcanic eruptions that can increase Earth's temperature naturally.

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    Man-Made Causes of Global Warming

    Human activities such as factories, cars, and deforestation contributing to climate change.

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    Kyoto Protocol

    An international agreement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, targeting an 80% reduction by 2020.

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    Secondary Energy

    Energy that has been converted from its natural state for use, like electricity.

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    Average Temperature Increase

    Over the last century, Earth's temperature has increased by approximately 0.7°C.

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    Different forms of energy

    Mechanical, electrical, and chemical are types of energy.

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    Types of energy resources

    Primary energy is directly available; secondary energy is converted from primary energy and useful energy is the energy that performs work.

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    Need for alternative energy sources

    Carbon-based fuels cause global warming and resources are limited.

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    Greenhouse gases

    Gases like CO2 and H2O trap heat in the atmosphere; O2 is not a greenhouse gas.

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    Biomass power

    Biomass power is carbon neutral; it generates energy from organic waste without increasing atmospheric CO2.

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    Renewable energy technology in UAE

    Solar thermal power is considered the best renewable energy technology for the UAE environment.

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    Energy conservation improvement

    Technological measures such as energy efficiency can enhance energy conservation efforts.

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    Energy Conversion Loss

    Over 90% of primary energy is lost in conversion to usable energy.

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    Greenhouse Gases Composition

    Greenhouse gases make up 1% of Earth's atmosphere, mostly nitrogen.

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    Kyoto Protocol Year

    The Kyoto protocol was introduced in 1997 to combat climate change.

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    Man-made Global Warming Causes

    Deforestation and climate change are significant man-made causes of global warming.

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    COP21 Goals

    COP21 aimed to keep global warming below 2°C through a universal agreement.

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    Greenhouse Gas Order

    Order: Water vapor, Carbon dioxide, Methane, Ozone based on their greenhouse effect contribution.

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    Increase in GHG Effects

    Increased carbon dioxide leads to a stronger greenhouse effect by absorbing infrared rays.

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    Industrial GHG Reduction Goals

    The 1990 decisions set a goal to reduce GHG emissions by 40-50% for industrialized nations by 2020.

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    Intermittent Energy

    An energy source that is not consistently available.

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    UAE Renewable Sources

    Renewable energy options available in the UAE, including solar and wind.

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    Geothermal Energy

    Energy derived from the heat stored beneath Earth's surface.

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    Energy Conversion

    The process of changing energy from one form to another, such as mechanical to electrical.

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    Useful Energy

    Energy in forms like light, heat, or mechanical power for practical use.

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    Global Energy Demand

    The total amount of energy required by the global population, projected to rise significantly.

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    Energy Conservation

    Actions taken to reduce energy consumption in daily life.

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    Combustion of Fossil Fuels

    The process of burning fossil fuels leads to pollution and environmental issues like acid rain.

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    Energy Efficiency

    Technological improvements that make energy use more effective and reduce waste.

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    Atmospheric Trapping

    The phenomenon where greenhouse gases trap the sun's radiative heat, contributing to global warming.

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    Increase in Earth's Temperature

    Over the last 100 years, Earth's average temperature has risen by about 0.7°C.

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    Study Notes

    Global Warming and Greenhouse Effect

    • Global warming is the observed century-scale rise in the average temperature of Earth's climate system.
    • Greenhouse gases (GHGs) are the driving force behind this phenomenon.
    • Key GHGs: Carbon dioxide (CO2), Methane (CH4), Nitrous oxide (N2O), Fluorinated gases
    • Natural causes of global warming: Climate change, Rotation of the earth, Volcanoes, Change in ocean currents,Solar Cycles and sunspots.
    • Man-made causes of global warming: Factories, Cars, Agriculture, Deforestation, Ozone depletion.

    Kyoto Protocol

    • The Kyoto Protocol aims to reduce GHG emissions.
    • The intended 80% reduction target was not for the year 2020.

    Secondary Energy

    • Secondary energy is energy in the form in which it is channeled to users, not its natural or unconverted form

    Alternative Energy Sources

    • Alternative energy sources are gaining popularity due to environmental damage caused by fossil fuel sources.
    • Limited supply of renewable sources is a less significant contributor to this trend.

    Greenhouse Gases

    • Methane (CH4) is considered a greenhouse gas.

    Best Renewable Energy for UAE

    • Solar thermal power is a suitable renewable energy source.

    Renewable Energy

    • Renewable energy sources are vital because they are sustainable and not exhaustible in human time scales.

    Acid Rain

    • Sulfur dioxide is a key contributor to acid rain.

    Energy Consumption

    • The industrial sector consumes the most energy globally.
    • Much energy is lost during conversion of primary energy.

    Global Warming Causes

    • Changes in ocean currents are a natural cause of global warming.

    Greenhouse Gases Composition

    • Nitrogen is the major component of Earth's atmosphere, not greenhouse gases.

    Kyoto Protocol Introduction Date

    • The Kyoto Protocol was introduced in 1997.

    World Population and Energy Requirements

    • Between 1960 and 2000, world population doubled, hence, energy requirements tripled.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on global warming, greenhouse gases, and international efforts like the Kyoto Protocol. Explore the causes, effects, and alternative energy sources related to climate change. This quiz will challenge your understanding of the critical issues in our environment.

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