Global Warming and Greenhouse Effect

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Questions and Answers

What is the average temperature on Venus?

  • 300° C
  • 0°F
  • 457° C (correct)
  • 188° C

Which of the following planets has a huge temperature difference between day and night?

  • Venus
  • Earth
  • Mars (correct)
  • Pluto

What is the fraction of solar radiation that is reflected known as?

  • Greenhouse effect
  • Albedo (correct)
  • Atmospheric modification
  • Global warming

How much would Earth's average atmospheric temperature be without any greenhouse gases?

<p>-18° C (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following gases contributes the most towards the greenhouse effect?

<p>Water vapor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the extent of contribution towards greenhouse effect for methane (CH4)?

<p>4–9% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has been the increase in atmospheric concentration of CO2 since 1750?

<p>31% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main source of the increase in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere?

<p>Combustion of fossil fuels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of methane release?

<p>Coal mining, landfills, and agriculture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is nitrous oxide primarily produced?

<p>Cars, fossil fuels used for heat and electricity, and agriculture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of an increase in tropospheric ozone?

<p>It can contribute to raising global temperature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method is used to collect historical temperature data?

<p>Tree rings, ice volume changes, and fossil pollen analysis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What observed correlation is used to record global temperatures?

<p>Correlation between the world’s ice cover and concentration of the isotope O18 in seafloor sediments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an increase in the concentration of O18 in marine sediments indicate?

<p>Cold climate and more water locked up in glaciers and ice (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has happened to snow cover and ice extent since 1960?

<p>It has decreased by about 10% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has been the increase in atmospheric concentration of methane since 1750?

<p>151% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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