Global Warming and Climate Change Quiz
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Questions and Answers

The atmosphere acts like an insulating blanket or a ______, keeping in the perfect amount of the sun's heat energy

greenhouse

As the sun's heat energy comes down towards the earth in the form of short wavelength radiation it passes through the atmosphere and hits the ______ of the earth

surface

Most of the sun's heat energy that reaches the surface of the earth is either re-emitted or reflected back into the atmosphere towards ______ in the form of longer wavelength radiation

space

What is the role of the atmosphere in regulating the earth's temperature?

<p>The atmosphere acts like an insulating blanket, keeping in the perfect amount of the sun's heat energy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the sun's heat energy when it reaches the surface of the earth?

<p>Some of the energy is absorbed and heats up the ground, while most of it is either re-emitted or reflected back into the atmosphere.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the majority of the sun's heat energy that reaches the surface of the earth?

<p>It is re-emitted or reflected back into the atmosphere towards space in the form of longer wavelength radiation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Atmosphere's role in temperature

The atmosphere helps trap heat from the sun, like a blanket, to keep Earth at a comfortable temperature.

Sun's energy reaching Earth

The sun's energy arrives as short wavelengths, passing through the atmosphere to reach the ground.

Earth's re-emission of energy

Most of the sun's heat energy is sent back into space as longer wavelengths after being absorbed or reflected by Earth's surface.

Greenhouse Effect

Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere act like a barrier, trapping some of the heat energy from the sun. This is similar to how a greenhouse traps heat.

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Earth's surface and energy

The Earth's surface, including land and water, absorbs and reflects the sun's energy.

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Wavelengths of incoming and outgoing energy

Longer wavelength radiation is the energy emitted back from Earth, and it's different from the shorter wavelengths received from the Sun.

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