Global Trends Chapter 3: International Political Economy (IPE) Introduction 3.1
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Questions and Answers

According to the text, which perspective promotes a strong and pervasive role of the state in the economy?

  • Mercantilism (correct)
  • Marxism
  • Liberalism
  • Realism
  • Which theoretical perspective promotes an extreme policy of autarky to promote national economic self-sufficiency?

  • Liberalism
  • Realism
  • Marxism
  • Mercantilism (correct)
  • According to the text, which perspective advocates for the state's disciplinary role in the economy to ensure competition?

  • Realism
  • Mercantilism (correct)
  • Liberalism
  • Marxism
  • Which theoretical perspective is characterized by the promotion of national economic self-sufficiency?

    <p>Mercantilism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one key consideration before defining the concept of International Political Economy (IPE)?

    <p>The universal agreement on how IPE should be defined</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which actors are key in the discussion of IPE, and what is the nature of their relationship?

    <p>States and markets, with an antagonistic relationship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant limitation in defining the concept of IPE stems from the use of the term 'International'?

    <p>It only applies to relations between and among sovereign states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is a broader definition of IPE adopted?

    <p>A market economy cannot exist without some kind of political order</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the minimalist view state about the role of the state in an economy?

    <p>The state only provides the legal-institutional framework for enforcing contracts and protecting private property</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the broader definition of IPE encompass?

    <p>The use of power by a variety of actors, including individuals, domestic groups, states, and international organizations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the field of International Political Economy, what does the political dimension account for?

    <p>The use of power by a variety of actors, including individuals, domestic groups, states, and international organizations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is the primary focus of the Marxist definition of IPE?

    <p>The role of social class in defining IPE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Marxist perspective consider the state to be?

    <p>'An instrument of the dominant class'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is the central focus of International Political Economy (IPE)?

    <p>Analyzing relationships between governments, businesses, and social forces across history and geographical areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the broader definition of IPE from a minimalist view regarding the role of the state?

    <p>Recognition that a market economy cannot exist without some kind of political order provided by the state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mercantilism/nationalism defends a strong and pervasive role of the state in the ______ – both in domestic and international trade, investment and finance

    <p>economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mercantilism/nationalism promotes an extreme policy of ______ to promote national economic self-sufficiency

    <p>autarky</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mercantilism/nationalism states should also play a disciplinary role in the economy to ensure adequate levels of ______

    <p>competition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Theoretical perspectives of International Political Economy encompass three major theoretical (often ideological) ______

    <p>perspectives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    International Political Economy (IPE) studies the relationships between governments, businesses, and social forces across history and in different geographical areas. It consists of two central dimensions: the ______ dimension.

    <p>political</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the field of International Political Economy, the ______ accounts for the use of power by a variety of actors, including individuals, domestic groups, states, and international organizations.

    <p>political</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A market economy cannot exist and operate without some kind of ______ order (the state).

    <p>political</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The state plays an active and direct role in a much wider range of economic activity according to ______ views.

    <p>other</p> Signup and view all the answers

    There is a great deal of disagreement over exactly what kind of political order is needed, with a minimalist view stating that the state only provides the legal-institutional framework for enforcing contracts and protecting ______ property.

    <p>private</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The broader definition of IPE is adopted because a market economy cannot exist and operate without some kind of ______ order.

    <p>political</p> Signup and view all the answers

    There is no universal agreement on how IPE should be defined, and definitions are important because they tell us what to include in our analysis and what to ______ out.

    <p>leave</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The two key actors in the discussion of IPE are states and ______.

    <p>markets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Marxist definition of IPE focuses on social class-based definition because the state for Marxists is an appendage and hence it is not considered as relevant in the ______.

    <p>definition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The use of the term 'International' in the concept of IPE applies only to relations between and among sovereign states, which presents a significant limitation in defining the concept of ______.

    <p>IPE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    International Political Economy (IPE) is a field of inquiry that studies the ever-changing relationships between governments, businesses, and social forces across history and in different geographical areas. It consists of two central dimensions: the political dimension and the ______ dimension.

    <p>economic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The broader definition of IPE is adopted because a market economy cannot exist and operate without some kind of ______ order.

    <p>political</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Role of the State in the Economy

    • Mercantilism/nationalism promotes a strong and pervasive role of the state in the economy, influencing domestic and international trade, investment, and finance.
    • It advocates for extreme policies like autarky to encourage national economic self-sufficiency.
    • This perspective asserts that states should maintain a disciplinary role in the economy to ensure competition.

    Theoretical Perspectives in International Political Economy

    • Theoretical perspectives in International Political Economy (IPE) generally encompass major ideological frameworks that influence policy and analysis.
    • The relationship between key actors in IPE, including states and businesses, is marked by interdependence, where their actions affect each other's capabilities and outcomes.

    Key Considerations in Defining IPE

    • A significant limitation in defining IPE arises from the term 'International,' which often constrains the analysis to relations solely between sovereign states.
    • Broader definitions of IPE are adopted to encompass the complexity of interactions beyond just state-to-state relations, acknowledging the influence of various actors.

    Minimalist vs Broader Definition of IPE

    • Minimalist views argue that the state's role should be limited to providing a legal-institutional framework to uphold contracts and protect private property.
    • In contrast, broader definitions recognize the state's active role in a wider array of economic activities, emphasizing the necessity of political order in market economies.

    Dimensions of IPE

    • IPE considers two central dimensions: the political dimension and the economic dimension.
    • The political dimension accounts for the exercise of power by actors including individuals, domestic groups, states, and international organizations.

    Marxist Perspective on IPE

    • The Marxist definition of IPE focuses on class structures, viewing the state as an appendage of dominant classes, thus deemphasizing its relevance in broader economic analysis.
    • The central focus of IPE, under Marxist theory, is social class and its impact on international relations and economic structures.

    Importance of Definitions in IPE

    • Disagreements about IPE's definitions highlight the importance of clarity in analysis, guiding what aspects are included or excluded from study.
    • International Political Economy investigates relationships across historical and geographical contexts, influenced by social forces and institutional frameworks.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of the meaning and nature of International Political Economy (IPE) with a focus on definitions and analysis. This quiz covers the concepts discussed in Chapter 3 of Global Trends.

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