Global Trade Evolution Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Natural resources export sources are highly volatile and unpredictable.

False

Transport costs are negligible when compared to the total value of the cargo.

False

A slowdown in the economy of a major importing nation can lead to a decrease in natural resource trade volume.

True

Weather conditions have no impact on natural resource trade levels.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Low unit value of a natural resource justifies faster transport speeds to reduce transit times.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A carrier is a type of cargo ship specifically designed for natural resource transport.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Natural resources and their trade are directly linked to economic development levels and factors.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are numerous, unstable export sources of natural resources.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Trade remained limited and delayed due to lack of regulations and transportation costs.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bulk point to point trade was not common.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The World Trade Organisation (WTO) was established before the 1970s.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Containerization hindered long-distance trade flows.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The priority of globalization shifted to geographical and functional integration of production, distribution, and consumption before the 1990s.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apple's product development team is located in China.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apple follows a two-year product lifecycle.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apple's iPhone supply chain does not involve real-time coordination.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Zhengzhou, China, also known as 'iPhone City', employed over 200,000 people.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The iPhone assembly process involved around 200 manual steps.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Samsung is involved in the iPhone assembly process.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

UPS is not a major carrier involved in the launch of new iPhone models.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apple does not allow customers to pre-order iPhones prior to launch.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apple has a global retail network with over 600 stores in 30 countries.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apple Stores do not offer technical support.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apple does not have a significant number of stores in the US.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The global logistics performance index (LPI) ranks 160 countries’ logistics performance against seven key dimensions.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure is a key dimension of the LPI.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The timeliness of shipments refers to the ability to track and trace consignments.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A damaged shipment can lead to increased inventory carrying costs.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The LPI ranks countries based on their overall logistics performance and ability to connect to the global market.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The efficiency of the customs clearance process is not a key dimension of the LPI.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Logistics competence refers to the ability to track and trace consignments.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The LPI assesses the ease of arranging competitively priced international shipments.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Manufactured goods involve the transformation of raw materials using only man or machines.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consumer goods are designed for production rather than final consumption.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

General cargo consists of products that are conducive to packaging or unitization.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Break Bulk refers to goods that are not carried in unitized form.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Neo Bulk cargo is a type of cargo where each pre-packaged unit is not accountable.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Containerized cargo is a type of cargo that is not carried in container load units.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Unit load refers to packages that are not loaded on a pallet, in a crate or any other way.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Maritime transport is not commonly used for the transportation of manufactured goods.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Zhengzhou, China, produced around 400,000 iPhones per day.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The iPhone assembly process involves 300 manual steps, including drilling and fitting tiny screws.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

UPS is not a major carrier involved in the launch of new Apple products.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apple Stores have a global network of 450 stores in 30 countries.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apple did not allow customers to pre-order iPhones prior to the launch for demand forecasting.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Foxconn plants did not receive help from the government for funneling migrant workers through online postings.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dry bulk ships transport oil from the Middle East and West Africa.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Shanghai alone moved 33 billion units in 2012.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Commercial ships produce less than a million tones of CO2 every day.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Global trade has declined since World War II.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

China is not a major center for container shipping.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Commercial ships rely on renewable energy sources for fuel.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Shippers might have unique demands for transportation, facilities, and communication based on the physical and marketing characteristics of the freight.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Logistics competency mainly focuses on tracing the location of freight during transit.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Security in logistics refers to ensuring safety of the freight in-transit to avoid loss and damage costs.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Carrier capability is the first consideration when evaluating the potential use of a transportation mode for movement.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Motor carriers often do not have the advantage of providing direct point-to-point service.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Longer transit times usually result in reduced total transportation costs due to increased efficiency.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Capacity management in the sector offers prospects for sustained profitability despite ongoing financial, technological, and regulatory challenges.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The structural changes in the industry do not impact profitability potential.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The number of ships is a factor that influences Supplier Power in the industry.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Buyer Bargaining Power is not influenced by buyer concentration or buyer volume.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Access to exclusive inputs is not a consideration for new entrants in the industry.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Labour costs do not affect Supplier Power in the industry.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

HKTVmall sold 4.5 million masks in February 2020.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

HKTVmall lowered commission fees on masks and medical supplies from 25% to 10%.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

HKTVmall explored new suppliers in North America.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Foreign markets contributed significantly to Hong Kong's PPE needs in 2020.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

HKTVmall had four decision points to consider.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Developing own supply was not a recommended option for HKTVmall.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

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