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What was the state structure of the Song Dynasty?
Which belief system influenced the culture of Korea and Japan during the Tang Dynasty?
What staple food item became popular in the Chinese diet during the Song Dynasty?
What technological advancement was associated with the Song Dynasty's expansion of trade into the southern sea?
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What was the primary purpose of the Grand Canal during the Song Dynasty?
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What significant development in technology is attributed to the Song Dynasty?
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What characterized the trade along the Silk Road?
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Which region provided Champa Rice to the Song Dynasty?
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What did Neo-Confucianism represent during the Song Dynasty?
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Which religion is characterized by the belief in spirits (kami) present in natural surroundings and the construction of shrines to honor these spirits?
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Which religion is polytheistic and believes in the creator god known as Brahma, as well as reincarnation determined by one's actions in their current life?
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Which religion was founded by Siddhartha Gautama and believes in the 4 noble truths, with the ultimate goal of reaching nirvana to end the cycle of reincarnation?
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Which religion emphasizes the belief that humans should exist in harmony with nature and advocates for little or no government interference in creating small, self-sufficient towns?
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Which religion places a strict emphasis on how people should live their lives, including the concept of filial piety (respect for one’s elders)?
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Which religion is an example of religious syncretism, blending elements of Islam and Hinduism?
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Which religion encourages followers to pray 5 times a day facing Mecca, give charity to the poor, and fast during the holy month of Ramadan as part of the 5 Pillars of Islam?
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Which religion believes in speaking Hebrew, being God’s chosen people protected by God, and following the 10 commandments?
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What were the state structures of the Song Dynasty?
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What economic developments influenced neighboring societies during the Tang Dynasty?
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What technological advancements were associated with the expansion of trade into the southern sea during the Song Dynasty?
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What was the primary purpose of the Grand Canal during the Song Dynasty?
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What characterized the trade along the Silk Road?
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What belief system influenced the culture of Korea and Japan during the Tang Dynasty?
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What did Neo-Confucianism represent during the Song Dynasty?
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Which religion was characterized by the belief in spirits (kami) present in natural surroundings and the construction of shrines to honor these spirits?
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What characterized the trade along the Silk Road?
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What technological advancement was associated with the Song Dynasty's expansion of trade into the southern sea?
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What are the key beliefs of Hinduism?
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What are the 4 noble truths of Buddhism?
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What are the 5 Pillars of Islam?
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What is the concept of filial piety in Confucianism?
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What is the ultimate goal of Buddhism?
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What is the primary belief of Sikhism?
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What is the central belief of Daoism regarding human existence?
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What caused the split in Islam after the death of Muhammad?
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Which religion believes in the protection of God's chosen people and the reading of the Torah?
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What was the influence of Confucianism on the culture of Korea and Japan?
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Study Notes
Song Dynasty State Structure
- The Song Dynasty was renowned for its strong centralized government, with an emperor at the helm.
- Civil service exams played a crucial role in staffing government positions, fostering a meritocratic system.
- The Song Dynasty employed a sophisticated bureaucracy, with specialized departments responsible for different aspects of governance.
Tang Dynasty Influence on Korea and Japan
- The Tang Dynasty's cultural influence extended to neighboring Korea and Japan through the spread of Buddhism.
- The belief in spirits (kami) present in natural surroundings and the construction of shrines to honor these spirits are integral to Shinto, a religion that flourished in Japan during this period.
- Buddhism introduced a new philosophical and spiritual framework to Korea and Japan, fostering a unique blend of indigenous beliefs and imported ideas.
Staple Food in the Song Dynasty
- Champa rice from Vietnam became a staple food during the Song Dynasty due to its high yield.
- This introduced rice cultivation as a staple food to China, significantly impacting agriculture and food production.
Technological Advancement of the Song Dynasty
- The Song Dynasty made significant advancements in shipbuilding technology with the development of the compass, allowing for greater navigation and expansion of trade into the southern sea.
- This contributed to the growth of maritime trade, connecting China with other regions in the world.
The Grand Canal and the Silk Road
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The Grand Canal, a massive waterway connecting northern and southern China, primarily served as a transportation route for food and goods, facilitating trade and economic exchange.
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The Silk Road, a network of trade routes spanning Eurasia, primarily facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultural practices between China and the West.
Importance of Neo-Confucianism
- Neo-Confucianism emerged as a dominant ideology during the Song Dynasty, emphasizing the importance of education, social harmony, and the pursuit of self-cultivation for individuals and the collective good.
Key Beliefs of Religions
- Hinduism: A polytheistic religion that believes in the creator god Brahma and reincarnation.
- Buddhism: Founded by Siddhartha Gautama. Key beliefs include the four noble truths: suffering, the cause of suffering, the end of suffering, and the path to end suffering. Nirvana is the ultimate goal, ending the cycle of reincarnation.
- Daoism: Advocates for living in harmony with nature and believes in the existence of a divine force known as the Dao.
- Sikhism: A syncretic religion that emphasizes the equality of all people and the oneness of God.
- Confucianism: Emphasizes social harmony, respect for elders, and the importance of education.
- Islam: Founded by the Prophet Muhammad with the key beliefs of the Five Pillars of Islam: faith, prayer, charity, fasting, and hajj (pilgrimage).
Other Key Concepts
- Filial piety: A key Confucian principle emphasizing respect for parents and elders.
- Judaism: Focuses on the belief in one God (Yahweh), the importance of the Torah, and the concept of God's chosen people.
Additional Notes
- Split in Islam: The split in Islam after the death of Muhammad occurred because followers disagreed on who should succeed him as the leader of the Muslim community.
- Technological Advancements: The Song Dynasty's advancements in shipbuilding technology, such as the compass, facilitated the expansion of trade into the southern seas, making it possible to travel to new regions.
- Economic Developments: Tang Dynasty's economic influences in the region included the Silk Road trade, which facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultural practices.
- Influence of Confucianism: Confucianism influenced Korea and Japan, shaping their societal structures, ethics, and governance, particularly emphasizing social harmony and respect for authority.
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Description
Learn about the indigenous religion of Japan, Shinto, which believes in spirits (kami) present in natural surroundings, and Hinduism, a polytheistic religion originating in India that believes in reincarnation.
