Global Tapestry & Trade 1200-1450: Religions Shinto and Hinduism
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Questions and Answers

What was the state structure of the Song Dynasty?

  • Democratic governance with elected officials
  • Authoritarian rule by a single emperor
  • Meritocracy with civil service exams (correct)
  • Feudal system with regional kingdoms

    • Which belief system influenced the culture of Korea and Japan during the Tang Dynasty?

  • Taoism
  • Shintoism
  • Confucianism (correct)
  • Buddhism

    • What staple food item became popular in the Chinese diet during the Song Dynasty?

  • Sorghum
  • Barley
  • Champa Rice (correct)
  • Wheat

    • What technological advancement was associated with the Song Dynasty's expansion of trade into the southern sea?

    <p>Compass navigation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the Grand Canal during the Song Dynasty?

    <p>Transportation of goods and people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant development in technology is attributed to the Song Dynasty?

    <p>Invention of the printing press</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized the trade along the Silk Road?

    <p>Spread of cultures, religions, and goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region provided Champa Rice to the Song Dynasty?

    <p>Vietnam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Neo-Confucianism represent during the Song Dynasty?

    <p>A revival of traditional Confucian beliefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which religion is characterized by the belief in spirits (kami) present in natural surroundings and the construction of shrines to honor these spirits?

    <p>Shinto</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which religion is polytheistic and believes in the creator god known as Brahma, as well as reincarnation determined by one's actions in their current life?

    <p>Hinduism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which religion was founded by Siddhartha Gautama and believes in the 4 noble truths, with the ultimate goal of reaching nirvana to end the cycle of reincarnation?

    <p>Buddhism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which religion emphasizes the belief that humans should exist in harmony with nature and advocates for little or no government interference in creating small, self-sufficient towns?

    <p>Daoism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which religion places a strict emphasis on how people should live their lives, including the concept of filial piety (respect for one’s elders)?

    <p>Confucianism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which religion is an example of religious syncretism, blending elements of Islam and Hinduism?

    <p>Sikhism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which religion encourages followers to pray 5 times a day facing Mecca, give charity to the poor, and fast during the holy month of Ramadan as part of the 5 Pillars of Islam?

    <p>Islam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which religion believes in speaking Hebrew, being God’s chosen people protected by God, and following the 10 commandments?

    <p>Judaism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the state structures of the Song Dynasty?

    <p>Believed only the Chinese were capable of greatness, focused on education; emerging artisan class</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What economic developments influenced neighboring societies during the Tang Dynasty?

    <p>Cultural powerhouse, influenced fashion, games, &amp; social habits in Korea &amp; Japan; religiously diverse capital city of Chang’an; known for their poetry &amp; writing styles; 'Golden Age'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technological advancements were associated with the expansion of trade into the southern sea during the Song Dynasty?

    <p>Advances in science &amp; technology with development of bridges &amp; canals, gunpowder, moveable type printing, improvements in biology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the Grand Canal during the Song Dynasty?

    <p>Expanded trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized the trade along the Silk Road?

    <p>Spread of cultures, religions, beliefs, &amp; goods; Extremely dangerous &amp; took months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What belief system influenced the culture of Korea and Japan during the Tang Dynasty?

    <p>Confucianism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Neo-Confucianism represent during the Song Dynasty?

    <p>Development of Neo-Confucianism due to resurgence in traditional Confucist beliefs; filial piety; foot-binding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which religion was characterized by the belief in spirits (kami) present in natural surroundings and the construction of shrines to honor these spirits?

    <p>Shintoism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized the trade along the Silk Road?

    <p>Spread of cultures, religions, beliefs, &amp; goods; Extremely dangerous &amp; took months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technological advancement was associated with the Song Dynasty's expansion of trade into the southern sea?

    <p>Advances in science &amp; technology with development of bridges &amp; canals, gunpowder, moveable type printing, improvements in biology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the key beliefs of Hinduism?

    <p>Polytheism, belief in the creator god Brahma, reincarnation, and the influence of one's current life on their next life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the 4 noble truths of Buddhism?

    <p>All life is suffering, Suffering is caused by desire, There is a way out of suffering, To end suffering one should follow the Eightfold Path.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the 5 Pillars of Islam?

    <p>Statement of Faith, Pray 5 times facing Mecca, Give charity (alms) to the poor, Fast during the holy month of Ramadan, Pilgrimage to Mecca during lifetime.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the concept of filial piety in Confucianism?

    <p>The concept of showing respect for one’s elders and ancestors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ultimate goal of Buddhism?

    <p>To reach nirvana and end the cycle of reincarnation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary belief of Sikhism?

    <p>Religious syncretism, blending elements of Islam and Hinduism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the central belief of Daoism regarding human existence?

    <p>The belief that humans should exist in harmony with nature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What caused the split in Islam after the death of Muhammad?

    <p>Differences in who should lead, leading to the creation of Shi’a and Sunni Islam.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which religion believes in the protection of God's chosen people and the reading of the Torah?

    <p>Judaism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the influence of Confucianism on the culture of Korea and Japan?

    <p>It influenced the societal order and moral values in both Korea and Japan.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Song Dynasty State Structure

    • The Song Dynasty was renowned for its strong centralized government, with an emperor at the helm.
    • Civil service exams played a crucial role in staffing government positions, fostering a meritocratic system.
    • The Song Dynasty employed a sophisticated bureaucracy, with specialized departments responsible for different aspects of governance.

    Tang Dynasty Influence on Korea and Japan

    • The Tang Dynasty's cultural influence extended to neighboring Korea and Japan through the spread of Buddhism.
    • The belief in spirits (kami) present in natural surroundings and the construction of shrines to honor these spirits are integral to Shinto, a religion that flourished in Japan during this period.
    • Buddhism introduced a new philosophical and spiritual framework to Korea and Japan, fostering a unique blend of indigenous beliefs and imported ideas.

    Staple Food in the Song Dynasty

    • Champa rice from Vietnam became a staple food during the Song Dynasty due to its high yield.
    • This introduced rice cultivation as a staple food to China, significantly impacting agriculture and food production.

    Technological Advancement of the Song Dynasty

    • The Song Dynasty made significant advancements in shipbuilding technology with the development of the compass, allowing for greater navigation and expansion of trade into the southern sea.
    • This contributed to the growth of maritime trade, connecting China with other regions in the world.

    The Grand Canal and the Silk Road

    • The Grand Canal, a massive waterway connecting northern and southern China, primarily served as a transportation route for food and goods, facilitating trade and economic exchange.

    • The Silk Road, a network of trade routes spanning Eurasia, primarily facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultural practices between China and the West.

    Importance of Neo-Confucianism

    • Neo-Confucianism emerged as a dominant ideology during the Song Dynasty, emphasizing the importance of education, social harmony, and the pursuit of self-cultivation for individuals and the collective good.

    Key Beliefs of Religions

    • Hinduism: A polytheistic religion that believes in the creator god Brahma and reincarnation.
    • Buddhism: Founded by Siddhartha Gautama. Key beliefs include the four noble truths: suffering, the cause of suffering, the end of suffering, and the path to end suffering. Nirvana is the ultimate goal, ending the cycle of reincarnation.
    • Daoism: Advocates for living in harmony with nature and believes in the existence of a divine force known as the Dao.
    • Sikhism: A syncretic religion that emphasizes the equality of all people and the oneness of God.
    • Confucianism: Emphasizes social harmony, respect for elders, and the importance of education.
    • Islam: Founded by the Prophet Muhammad with the key beliefs of the Five Pillars of Islam: faith, prayer, charity, fasting, and hajj (pilgrimage).

    Other Key Concepts

    • Filial piety: A key Confucian principle emphasizing respect for parents and elders.
    • Judaism: Focuses on the belief in one God (Yahweh), the importance of the Torah, and the concept of God's chosen people.

    Additional Notes

    • Split in Islam: The split in Islam after the death of Muhammad occurred because followers disagreed on who should succeed him as the leader of the Muslim community.
    • Technological Advancements: The Song Dynasty's advancements in shipbuilding technology, such as the compass, facilitated the expansion of trade into the southern seas, making it possible to travel to new regions.
    • Economic Developments: Tang Dynasty's economic influences in the region included the Silk Road trade, which facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultural practices.
    • Influence of Confucianism: Confucianism influenced Korea and Japan, shaping their societal structures, ethics, and governance, particularly emphasizing social harmony and respect for authority.

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    Description

    Learn about the indigenous religion of Japan, Shinto, which believes in spirits (kami) present in natural surroundings, and Hinduism, a polytheistic religion originating in India that believes in reincarnation.

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