Global Systems Ecology: Biotic Factors

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Questions and Answers

What is the term for any living part of the environment with which an organism might interact?

  • Primary producer
  • Autotroph
  • Biotic factor (correct)
  • Abiotic factor

Which process involves the conversion of solar energy, carbon dioxide, and water into oxygen and energy-rich carbohydrates?

  • Decomposition
  • Fermentation
  • Photosynthesis (correct)
  • Respiration

What are nonliving parts of the environment, such as sunlight, heat, and precipitation, called?

  • Primary producers
  • Biotic factors
  • Autotrophs
  • Abiotic factors (correct)

What term is used for organisms that capture energy from nonliving sources and convert it into forms living cells can use?

<p>Primary producers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are organisms that store energy in ways that make it available to other organisms also called?

<p>Autotrophs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for organisms that must acquire energy from other organisms?

<p>Consumers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a linear series of organisms in which energy is transferred from one organism to another called?

<p>Food Chains (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model shows the relative amount of energy or matter contained within each trophic level in a food chain or food web?

<p>Pyramids of Energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is usually measured in grams of organic matter per unit area in pyramids of biomass?

<p>Dry mass without water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what cases might the normal pyramid of numbers be turned upside down?

<p>When the organisms are much smaller in size and mass than the organisms they feed upon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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